基于偏振模干涉的可变系数微波光子滤波器

基于偏振调制和光的干涉原理,设计了同时具有正系数和负系数特性的微波光子滤波器,并通过搭建实验模型证实了方案的可行性。利用偏振调制及光的偏振特性实现载波和一阶边带的正交偏振,并通过改变偏振调制器的偏置电压分别对载波和一阶边带引入相移。当载波和一阶边带的相位差为0或90时,利用保偏光纤快慢轴上两正交偏振光在同一偏振态上的干涉效应,分别对应实现具有负系数或正系数特性的微波光子滤波器。最后,测量并验证了0~15 GHz频率范围内滤波器的频率响应。     

Dynamic behavior and complexity of modulated optical micro ring resonator

The dynamic behavior of an optical micro ring resonator (OMRR) with an amplitude modulator positioned in the micro ring is investigated quantitatively by adopting a recently introduced quantifier, the permutation entropy (PE). The effects of modulation depth are focused on, and the roles of input power are considered. The two-dimensional (2D) maps of PE showing dependence on both modulation depth and input power are presented as well. PE values nearly increase with modulation depth. On the other hand, the optimal value of input power is achieved when the PE reaches its maximum. Thus, PE can successfully quantify the dynamics of modulated OMRR. Selecting the parameters in the region with high PE values would contribute to the complexity-enhanced OMRR-based chaotic communication systems.     

Design of polarization-maintaining retro-reflector for folded-path applications

A design of polarization-maintaining retro-reflectors(PMRRs) for folded-path applications is proposed and analyzed.The prism-based scheme enables the output light,which is parallel to the input,to have an identical state of polarization.The principle of the design is theoretically verified,and the related error is analyzed due to possible manufacturing imperfection.The maximum spatial angle error is ±2.75°.The effect on the extinction ratio and insertion loss is also discussed,which further proves the design’s feasibility in practical applications.     

宽γ辐照剂量范围内硅泡沫本构模型研究

基于实验和理论建模研究了白炭黑增强硅泡沫材料在γ辐照剂量范围为0~1000kGy作用后的单轴压缩力学行为。实验结果表明辐照导致硅泡沫出现明显硬化现象，初始杨氏模量和固定应变下应力幅值均随γ辐照剂量近似线性增加。辐照后硅泡沫泡孔结构完整，硅橡胶基体中高分子交联反应占主导，且交联密度随辐照剂量线性增大。基于实验分析结果，实现了Ogden Hyperfoam超弹本构模型参数与辐照剂量的关联。结果表明初始剪切模量参数与辐照剂量成线性关系，硬化指数和泊松比参数与辐照剂量无关。基于应力应变实验数据拟合得到模型参数，并与未参与拟合的实验数据对比，验证了模型的准确性，表明该模型能够表征宽辐照剂量范围内硅泡沫的压缩力学行为。     

角度调谐滤光片偏振控制的间隔层折射率寻优算法

斜入射滤光片的S偏振和P偏振的中心波长会发生分离,而通过调整间隔层的有效折射率,可使有角度入射滤光片两个偏振分量的中心波长相重合。由相位关系分析着手,利用多层膜的特征矩阵关系式,推导出间隔层中间折射率和P偏振及S偏振的中心波长的两个隐函数表达式,由此可快速解出所寻找的中间折射率及对应的中心波长数值。单腔和三腔的两个具体实例的模拟计算表明:采用此算法,对于调谐到一特定角度入射的滤光片能很快地求出准确的中间折射率数值,应用此中间折射率即可使P偏振和S偏振的中心波长很好地重合。入射角从0°到30°的实例偏差分析表明此算法的精确度高,这对于减少偏振分量特性之间的分离以及滤光片的宽角度调谐有着良好的意义。     

基于被动补偿的点到多点微波信号光纤稳相传输

微波信号的稳相传输在雷达、空间观测以及卫星导航等领域有广泛的应用。针对目前点对点稳相传输方案传输效率不高以及主动补偿速度较慢等问题,研究并提出了一种基于被动补偿的适用于大范围、多站点微波信号光纤稳相传输的方案。微波信号在本地端经功分器分为两路,分别作为待传信号和分频后的探测信号;待传信号在本地端与经光纤往返传输的探测信号混频获得下变频信号;该下变频信号传输到远端与前向探测信号混频后生成相位稳定的微波信号,通过结构的合理设计实现点到多点稳相传输。经过实验验证后可知:2 GHz信号在10 km光纤链路下多链路分布结构的均方根(RMS)延时抖动为0.968 ps,在11 km光纤链路下单链路分布结构的均方根延时抖动达到1.606 ps。     

含间隔层的增益导引-折射率反导引平面波导激光器中高阶模式抑制研究

为了抑制高功率波导激光器中的高阶模式,改善其光束质量,基于增益导引-折射率反导引理论,在对称分层波导结构中添加了一层间隔层,进一步加大了高阶模式与基模之间阈值增益系数的差异,利用这种模式竞争抑制高阶模式.同时从波动方程出发,推导出各模式的本征方程,并给出了基模和高阶模的场分布.引入间隔层之后的高低阶模式损耗计算结果表明,通过合理地选择间隔层参数,可以有效地抑制高阶模式.     

敷设阻尼材料的双层圆柱壳声辐射性能分析

研究了外层壳上敷设粘弹性阻尼材料的双层壳体的振动和声辐射性能,采用经典Flugge微分算子描述壳体的运动,敷设粘弹性阻尼材料的双层壳体的粘弹性阻尼层的运动用三维Navier方程描述,将阻尼沿厚度方向的位移用泰勒展开表示,利用位移和应力的连续性边界条件建立振动方程。详细讨论了阻尼层厚度、弹性模量、损耗因子及静水压缩因子等参数对双层壳体振动和声辐射的影响,表明阻尼材料的弹性模量越高,阻尼层越薄,损耗因子越小,壳体的辐射声功率越高;对于较高频率的激励,必需考虑阻尼层质量的影响,选择密度低的阻尼材料对减振降噪有利。     

高效液相色谱法测定海带中3,5-二碘酪氨酸

<正>海带是人们熟知的一种含碘量高的药食同源食品。《本草纲目》记载:"海带可治瘿病(即甲状腺肿)与其他水肿症,有化痰、散结功能";海带还可以促进新陈代谢,使皮肤滑爽、头发乌黑油亮[1]。研究表明:海带的医疗保健作用主要与海带中含有丰富的碘有关。海带中的碘由有机碘和无机碘组成,有机碘中含碘氨基酸约占50%,其中主要成分为3,5-二碘酪氨酸(DIT)[2]。文献[3]中将DIT定义为活性     

Theoretical study on phase conjugation in weakly injected vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

This paper gives a detailed theoretical investigation on phase conjugation induced by nearly degenerate fourwave mixing in single mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers （VCSELs） with weak optical injection. Considering VCSELs that can work in linearly polarized or elliptically polarized states, it derives the theoretical expression of the conjugated field by small signal analysis based on the vectoral rate equations-the spin-flip model. For linearly polarized state, VCSELs show similar conjugate spectra to edge-emitting semiconductor lasers. For the elliptically polarized state, dichroism and birefringence parameters as well as the spin-flip rate can change the conjugate spectra. Especially, when frequency detuning of the probe and pump waves is between the positive and negative relaxation oscillation frequency, changes are evident. For specific values of parameters, conjugate efficiency between 20 dB to 40 dB are obtained.