测定Cu—Al—O复合物催化剂表面酸碱性的微量热法

以NH3－CO2作探针分子,采用微量热法测定Cu-Al－O复合物催化剂的表面酸碱性,实验结果表明,样品的酸中心强度顺序是：0．5CAO＞CAO＞2CAO（0．5CAO,CAO,2CAO分别表示复合物中n(Cu)/n(Al)为0．5,1和2）,而碱中心强度顺序是,0．5CAO＜CAO＜2CAO。该法测定Cu-Al-O复合物表面酸碱中心的强度和密度,不受样品颜色限制,操作方便,准确度高,是用于测定固体催化剂表面酸碱性的一种较理想的定量方法。     

HYDROGENATION OF NITROBENZENE TO FORM ANILINE IN LIQUID PHASE AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

Aromatic amine compounds and their derivatives are important intermediates of fine chemicals like dye and medicine.The former hydrogenation catalyst has many problems,such as environment pollution caused by old technology,strict reaction condtion,complicated equipment,bad property of catalyst and so on.Holy ^[1] firstly reported the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene on modified polystyrene Pd catalyst.But how to improve the activity,selectivity and stability of the polymer suppoorter catalyst needs to studyfurther.We prepared a series of polymer supported catalysts by the methods of adsorption and mechanical mixting ,selected a high active catalyst Pd-Ah-1 by observing the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene.     

ELECTRODIALYTIC PRODUCTION OPF HYPOPHOSPHOROUS ACID

Disclosed is a method of preparing hypophosphorous acid comprising contacting an insoluble anode with an aqueous solution of hypophosphite anions and applying a direct current through the insoluble anode to a cathode in electrical contact with the equeous solution to generate H^+ ions in the aqueous solution thereby forming a hypophosphorous acid solution.The process is simple,low cost and high efficient,which can be tied into an existing process for producing sodium hypophosphite wherein the product of sodium hypophosphite process is used as a starting material in the hypop[hosphorous acid process.     

A NOVEL METAL CHELATE AFFINITY ADSORBENT FOR PROTEIN UPTAKE

In this article,a spherical chitosan gel crosslinked by epichlorohydrin was prepared.It was then loaded with copper ions to produce a metal chelate affinity adsorbent for protein.The uptake of bovine serum albumin(BSA)by the affinity adsorbent was investigated.and the adsorption capacity for BSA as high as 40mg/g-wet beads was observed.The adsorption equilibrium data was well correlated by the Langmuir equation.The adsorption was considerably affected by pH.In additio.The amount of BSA adsorbed onto the beads decreased with the increasing of aqueous phase ionic strength,so adsorbed BAS can be desorbed by adjusting pH orionic strength of the solution.     

硫酸氢钠催化合成羧酸环已酯

硫酸氢钠能够代替硫酸作为酯化作用的催化剂。研究了一水硫酸氢钠催化丙酸环已酯的反应条件。当mol羧酸：mol环已醇:mol硫酸氢钠=2.3:0.07,以环已烷为溶剂,合成了甲酸环已酯,乙酸环已酯、丙酸环已酯和丁酸环已酯,疏经为77.9%-89.0%。     

光诱导纳米二氧化钛超新水薄膜SPM图像分析和氧空位浓度理论探讨

选用典型的二氧化钛纳米超亲水薄膜,用扫描探针显微镜（SPM）和电化学测试系统进行了一般性的表征。着重运用固体化学和纳米力学的原理,对SPM图像、氧空位浓度和超亲水性的机理进行理论分析;进一步解释了作者于1999年底提出的,与润湿性能有关的二氧化钛缺陷生成反应方程、普通表面物理模型、两憎（amphiphobic)表面概念和材料表面设计问题。     

6，6‘—二甲氧基—4，5，4’,5‘—二亚甲基二氧基—2，2’—联苯二甲酸二甲酯及其衍生物的合成研究

以没食子酸为原料经酯化、醚化、区域选择性硝化、还原、Sanmeyer及分子间Ulmann耦合等反应以较高产率合成6,6‘-二甲氧基-4,5,4‘,5‘-二亚甲基二氧基-2,2‘-联苯二甲酸二甲酯（β-联苯双酸,β-DDB）,并对其进行衍生化,得到5个β-DDB的衍生物,用IR,^1H NMR和MS等鉴定了其结构,使用手性柱对β-DDB进行拆分得到了两个对映异体,利用圆二色谱确定了它们的立体构型。     

时间参量法（Ⅵ）——连续一级反应的热动力学研究

根据化学反应热动力学的基本原理,推导了连续一反应的积分和微分和微分热动力学方程,建立了连续一级反应热动力学时间参量法的数学模型,通过对已二酸二乙酯和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯皂化反应的热动力学研究,验证了连续一级反应时间参量法的确定性。     

Ce1—xM′xCa0.2O1.8—0.4x（M=Y,La和Gd）的水热合成及离子导电性质研究

采用水热法合成了系列双掺杂的萤石结构Ce1-xLnxCa0.2O1.8-0.4x固溶体,并研究了3种稀土离子对固溶体导电性的影响,发现掺杂离子半径接近Ce^4 时,体系电导率增大而活化能降低,同时发现水热合成的Ce1-xLnxCa0.2O1.8-0.4x样品的平均粒度按着掺入离子Y^3 ,Gd^3 ,La^3 的顺序逐渐减小,分别为32,20和15nm,这种变化是由于Y^3 半径比La^3 和G ^3 更接近Ce^4 ,因而在水热合成过程中, 掺Y^3 的体系更有利于晶粒的生长,得到的晶体粒度较大。     

超微NaY分子筛的合成（II）—添加铝络合剂的影响

NaY分子筛合成体系中添加铝的络合剂（乙二胺四乙酸、柠檬本矣醋酸）,可有效地减小分子筛的晶粒尺寸及增加分子筛的晶化速度和SiO2/Al2O3物质的量比,在添加柠檬酸的合成体系中,考察了柠檬酸的添加量对NaY分子的筛晶化的影响,发现存在着一个最佳的柠檬酸的添加量范围,即n（柠檬酸）：n（氧化铝）≤2：1,在此范围内,NaY的晶化速率和硅铝比较高,而晶粒尺寸较小。