应用扩展的重叠分辨率法优化液相色谱条件分离二茂铁类化合物

本文对优化液相色谱分离条件的重叠分辨率法进行了改进与扩展：首先利用全范围的二元线性梯度淋洗进行溶剂强度的优化，再通过重叠分辨率法进行了溶剂选择性的优化，并且建立了计算机系统，使此方法程序化。利用此方法建立了分离Ｎ－二茂铁甲酰基－Ｎ＇－芳基硫脲类衍生物的最佳流动相体系。     

MORPHOLOGY OF VULCANIZED EPDM/PP BLEND THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS

Dynamic vulcanization of rubber in rubber/plastic blend thermoplastic elastomers poses challenge to the traditional concept on morphology of thermoplastic elastomers. TEM and SEM micrographs of OsO_4-stained samples and samples with EPDM dissolved by heptane or etched with CrO_3/H_2SO_4 reveal that the blends with uncrosslinked EPDM have a predominant component as the continuous phase, while the blends with crosslinked EPDM always have PP as the continuous phase even at R/P>50/50. In the latter case, crosslinked EPDM exists as the micro-domains imbedded in the PP matrix. This explains the plasticity and higher strength of the crosslinked blends.     

甲硫富瓦烯为介体的碳纤维束葡萄糖氧化酶微电极的研究

本研究了一种将电子介体四硫富瓦烯（ＴＴＦ，Ｔｅｔｒａｔｈｉａｆｕｌａｌｅｎｅ）引入葡萄糖氧化酶微电极的新方法，制成了ＴＴＦ为介体的碳纤维束葡萄氧化酶微电极。该电极制作简单，响应迅速，灵敏，电极寿命可达１５天。葡萄糖浓度在１．０×１０＾－＾４－１．５×１０＾－＾３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内有线性关系，检出限为７×１０＾－＾５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用于人体血样中葡萄糖测获得满意结果。     

蒙旦树脂化学组成的研究

采用阴离子交换色谱和硅胶－氧化铝柱色谱对云南寻甸蒙旦树脂（ＸＤＳＺ）、潦浒蒙旦树脂（ＬＨＳＺ）、昭通蒙旦树脂（ＺＴＳＺ）和吉林舒兰蒙旦树脂（ＳＬＳＺ）进行了族组分的分离。树脂游离酸，树脂结合酸，树脂烃和树脂醇在各树脂中的百分含量分别为ＸＤＳＺ１１．８６，８．７６，１２．３０，４５．９９；ＬＨＳＺ１５．８９，１３．９１，４．９０，４５．９９；ＳＬＳＺ２５．４６，８．０７，１７．４０，３６．２２；ＺＴ     

On the Integration by Parts and Characterization of a Fractional Diffusion Process北大核心CSCD

本文研究分数扩散过程和其分部积分公式的关系.首先利用Bismut方法给出拉回公式,进而得到分数扩散过程的分部积分公式。反过来,证明了分数扩散过程可由其分部积分公式唯一刻画.     

三元三次不定方程ax^(2)+by^(2)+cz^(2)=dxyz-1基础解的进一步研究

关于三元三次不定方程的研究,是不定方程研究中的重要课题,有许多尚未解决的问题.讨论了不定方程ax^(2)+by^(2)+cz^(2)=dxyz-1的基础解,其中(a,b,c)=1,a,b,c均为d的因子.利用文献中的方法,运用二元二次型理论和初等数论的结果,求出了该不定方程的所有基础解.     

CL-P507萃淋树脂分离钇铒的研究

本文以填充萃取剂2-乙基已基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯[HEH(EHP)]的树脂CL-P507为色层固定相,研究了在盐酸介质中淋洗液酸度、温度、流速对钇铒分离的影响。用钇和铒的1gD对-1g[H~ ]作图,得到了斜率均为3~-的两条直线,其表明Ln~(3 )与H~ 按1∶3进行交换反应。研究了温度对平衡分配的影响,测算了钇和铒色层反应的焓增最。CL-P507树脂的红外光谱表明色层反应是按液-液萃取机理进行的。在此基础上计算了表观平衡常数、自由能和熵的变化。给出了钇铒分离的适宜条件,并对CL-P507树脂颗粒及其表面结构作了扫描电子显微镜观察。     

硅钼杂多阴离子薄膜修饰电极的研究和应用—线性扫描伏安法测定水中可溶性

本研究了以玻碳电极为基体的１：１２硅钼杂多酸根修饰电极的制备及其电化学行为，将１２－ＭＳＡ电极应用于线性扫描伏安法测定天然水中可溶性硅酸盐，结果满意，硅浓度在８．０×１０＾－７－１．７×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，相对标准偏差（ｎ＝７）为１．８５％，加标回收率为９８．２％－１０３．６％，ＳｉＭｏ１２电极具有优良的选择性和稳定性。     

烯烃氢甲酰化催化剂活性物种的原位1H NMR研究

The rhodium-phosphine complex catalyst Rh(CO)(acac)(PPh3)(Ⅰ) for 1-hexene hydroformylation was studied under the following reaction conditions: CO/H2=1(mole rate), pressure 1.0 MPa, temperature 25-120℃, by using the pressurized in-situ 1H NMR technique. Experimental results indicated that the formation of a rhodium hydride complex from (Ⅰ) began at room temperature and its amount increased with increasing of reaction temperature. This intermediate complex began to decompose at 100℃ and disapeared completely at 120℃. The intensity change of the proton signal was parallel to catalytical activity in hydroformylation of olefins. Under pure CO pressure the proton signal of Ph-H bond was not observed. There was a 0.2 ppm difference in proton chemical shifts of Rh-H bond under pure H2 pressure and under H2+CO pressure. The results showed that the rhodium-hydride carbonyl complex is the active intermediate in the industrial hydroformylation process.