二苯甲酮晶体的本征形态Ⅱ：当前形态学理论的讨论

分析了关于二苯甲酮晶体的理论计算形态和实验结果之间的差异原因。分析表明，分子间相互作用能的计算精度和晶体生长形态学理论模型判据的线性近似不可能导致差异的产生；而晶面网中的节点在该晶面法线方向的波动使闰于同一晶面片层内的分子间的作用力并非完全平等于该晶面，其垂直分量将贡献于晶面片层的附着能，只有其水平分量才贡献于该晶面的片层能。     

负离子聚合制备环氧化八臂星形聚异戊二烯及其表征

利用仲丁基锂引发异戊二烯进行高真空负离子聚合制备聚异戊二烯基锂活性链(PI-Li),再与八乙烯基多面体齐聚倍半硅氧烷(OVPOSS)在环己烷中发生加成反应,一步法制得八臂星形聚合物.利用分级沉淀去除稍过量的的线型聚异戊二烯以及低加成产物,即可得到纯的八臂星形聚异戊二烯(8PI-POSS).最后,通过甲酸/过氧化氢对8PI-POSS中的聚异戊二烯链进行部分氧化反应,获得环氧化八臂星形聚异戊二烯(8EPI-POSS).利用核磁共振波谱(~1H-,~(13)C-NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)对聚合物的化学结构、分子量及分子量分布进行表征.实验结果表明,通过调节单体与引发剂的摩尔比,成功合成了不同聚合度的8PI-POSS和8EPI-POSS;并且通过改变氧化反应的温度和时间以及氧化试剂的用量,可以简易改变8EPI-POSS的环氧度.最后,通过热失重分析(TGA)测试了几种聚合物的热分解温度,结果显示,PI均聚物在200oC左右开始分解,而由于POSS的引入,8PI-POSS和8EPI-POSS在340oC左右才开始分解,并且与PI均聚物相比,在800oC还有大概3%的残留组分.     

Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol over Co-B Amorphous Catalysts Prepared by Chemical Reduction in Variable Media

Five Co-B amorphous alloy catalysts were prepared by chemical reduction in different media, including pure water and pure ethanol as well as the mixture of ethanol and water with variable ethanol content, Their catalytic properties were evaluated using liquid phase furfural hydrogenation to furfuryl alcohol as the probe reaction. It was found that the reaction media had no significant influence on either the amorphous structure of the Co-B catalyst or the electronic interaction between metallic Co and alloying B. This could successfully account for the fact that all the as-prepared Co-B catalysts exhibited almost the same selectivity to furfuryl alcohol and the same activity per surface area （ Rs ）, which could be considered as the intrinsic activity, since the nature of active sites remained unchanged. However, the activity per gram of Co （ R^mH ） of the as-prepared Co-B catalysts increased rapidly when the ethanol content in the water-ethanol mixture used as the reaction medium for catalyst preparation increased. This could be attributed to the rapid increase in the surface area possibly owing to the presence of more oxidized boron species which could serve as a support for dispersing the Co-B amorphous alloy particles.     

聚吡咯葡萄糖氧化酶电极的生物电化学响应

采用分步骤合过程，制备了以聚吡咯膜为载体的葡萄糖氧化酶电极，探讨了其生物电化学响应特性，计算了酶催化反应的有关动力学参数。与溶解态酶相比，该电极表现出良好的生物电化学特征，而且酶蛋白对溶液温度的稳定性有显著提高。     

取代苯基呋喃甲酸长链烷基酯的合成及生物活性

取代苯基呋喃甲酸长链烷基酯的合成及生物活性司宗兴＊孙亚秋汪海涛（中国农业大学应用化学系北京１０００９４）关键词苯基呋喃甲酸酯，合成，杀菌活性１９９６－０６－１７收稿，１９９６－１２－０５修回取代芳基呋喃甲酸是一类很好的活性基团，它的酯在医学上用做镇痛...     

新型链状双取代二茂铁甲酸酚酯的合成

由双取代二茂铁甲酰氯与烷基酚反应，合成了具有新型链状结构的八个二茂铁双取代衍生物。     

气体流动热量计和苯、苯-环已烷气体热容的测量

A set of vapor-flow calorimeter has been constructed on the basis of Power's adiabatic calorimeter and Clarke s flash boiler. It can determine the heat capacities of mono-or multi-component vapors from vaporizing temperature to 600 K and 10—600 kPa pressures. For the calibration of the instrument, the heat capacities of benzene have been measured under 51.1, 101.3, 309.3 and 495.2 kPa and 370—600 K tempera-tures. For multicomponent vapor, benzene-cyclohexane has been determined. The results showed that the calorimeter has both the precision and accuracy better than 1.0% for either pure or mixtural vapors.     

磷钨酸（盐）催化苯甲酸与正癸醇和鲸蜡醇酯化反应的研究

磷钨酸（盐）催化苯甲酸与正癸醇和鲸蜡醇酯化反应的研究司宗兴孙亚秋汪海涛（中国农业大学应用化学系北京１０００９４）长链化合物是一类具有广泛杀虫、杀菌和植物生长调节活性的化合物。在长链醇的酯化反应中，由于醇部分碳原子数目多，亲酯性增加，溶解度在极性溶剂中...     

改革农药有机合成教学

农药科学是化学、生物、农业等学科相互渗透的一门边缘学科。新理论、新技术在农药有机合成中不断得到应用。为此农药有机合成教学的内容也要不断更新和充实。从1984年开始我们利用假期或选修课时间开设了70学时(包括实验)的农药有机合成教学实习,实习期间有一定的时间到工厂参观学习,另外主要时间是参加农药有机合成的科研工     

有机农药制备化学化工课的改革

有机农药制备化学化工课的改革大学化学司宗兴（中国农业大学应用化学系北京１０００９４）《有机农药制备化学化工》是农业应用化学专业课，内容包括农药有机合成和制药工程基础。由课堂讲授、实验、工厂实习三大环节构成。总共９０学时，实习一周，开课时间在四年级上学...