In掺杂CdTe/CdZnTe晶体的光学评价机制探讨

通过改进的垂直布里奇曼法(MVB),引入铟(In)元素掺杂,在Te过量条件下生长CdTe:In和CdZnTe:In晶体,对比研究了两种晶体的质量、电学性能与光学性能之间的关联.结果表明,晶体的结晶质量和电学性能优劣可通过晶体光学性能结果给出定性评价.一方面,CdZnTe:In晶体的红外透过率高,达到了63%,接近于理论值,同时晶体中富Te相的形貌与尺寸相似、分布均匀,故CdZnTe:In晶体的结晶质量较好,相应的晶体电阻率达到了10~9数量级,电学性能较好.另一方面,CdZnTe:In晶体的光致发光谱中出现的(D~0,X)峰较尖锐,半峰宽约为8.6 meV,且谱峰中相邻的FE峰清晰可见,这表明CdZnTe:In晶体中Te夹杂/沉淀数量少,晶体具有高阻特性.     

HgI2晶体最低生长温度的确定

为确定HgI2晶体的最佳生长温度,根据邻位面生长的台阶动力学,推导出HgI2分子在(001)面扩散激活能ESD约为0.33 eV,进而采用物理气相沉积法的基本理论推算了不同升华温度T1下HgI2晶体生长的最低温度Tmin.结果表明,计算结果与实际晶体生长温度基本一致.该结果为HgI2单晶体、多晶薄膜、单晶薄膜沉积工艺的优化提供了依据.     

Influence of temperature on strain-induced polarization Coulomb field scattering in AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors

Electron mobility scattering mechanism in AlN/GaN heterostuctures is investigated by temperature-dependent Hall measurement, and it is found that longitudinal optical phonon scattering dominates electron mobility near room temperature while the interface roughness scattering becomes the dominant carrier scattering mechanism at low temperatures(～100 K).Based on measured current–voltage characteristics of prepared rectangular AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistor under different temperatures, the temperature-dependent variation of electron mobility under different gate biases is investigated. The polarization Coulomb field(PCF) scattering is found to become an important carrier scattering mechanism after device processing under different temperatures. Moreover, it is found that the PCF scattering is not generated from the thermal stresses, but from the piezoelectric contribution induced by the electrical field in the thin AlN barrier layer. This is attributed to the large lattice mismatch between the extreme thinner AlN barrier layer and GaN, giving rise to a stronger converse piezoelectric effect.     

Z箍缩动态黑腔形成过程MULTI程序一维数值模拟

Z箍缩动态黑腔能够高效地将Z箍缩丝阵等离子体动能转换为黑腔辐射能,为驱动惯性约束靶丸聚变提供高品质的X射线辐射场.利用一维双温多群辐射磁流体力学程序MULTI-IFE,研究了"聚龙一号"装置驱动电流条件下的Z箍缩动态黑腔形成基本物理过程.数值模拟结果表明,在动态黑腔形成过程中,辐射热波的传播速度比冲击波的传播速度更快,比冲击波更早到达泡沫中心,使中心区域的泡沫在冲击波到达前就已具有较高的辐射温度.对于"聚龙一号"装置动态黑腔实验0180发次采用的负载参数,辐射热波和冲击波在泡沫中的传播速度分别约为36.1 cm/μs和17.6 cm/μs,黑腔辐射温度在黑腔形成初期约80 eV,在冲击波到达泡沫中心前可达100 eV以上,丝阵等离子体外表面发射的X射线能量集中在1000 eV以下.本文给出了程序采用的计算模型、美国"土星"装置丝阵内爆计算结果和"聚龙一号"装置动态黑腔实验0180发次模拟结果.     

音符中的分数

朋友们,你知道吗？在音乐的五缦谱中也有鼓学知识呢! 五线谱是目前世界上通用的记谱法。它是在五根相等距离的平行线上。标以不同的音符及其他符号来记载音乐的一种方法。在五线谱中,用束记录正在进行的不同长短的音的符号叫作音符。     

核酸适配体为荧光探针对精氨酸的手性识别

精氨酸(Arginine,Arg),有D-精氨酸(D-Arg)和L-精氨酸(L-Arg)两种对映体。本文研究发现,羧基荧光素(FAM)标记的核酸适配体(FAM-Apt)具有很强的荧光,其荧光强度在pH为7.2的Tris-HCl缓冲液中被金纳米(AuNps)显著猝灭,在该猝灭体系中加入D/L-Arg后,荧光强度不同程度恢复。因此,基于FAM-AptAuNps荧光探针,建立了手性识别D/L-Arg的方法 .在最优实验条件下,FAM-Apt+AuNps体系检测D/L-Arg的线性范围分别是:0~300和0~400nmol·L~(-1)。检出限分别为8.7和1.9nmol·L~(-1)。     

我国第一台自动化快速定氧仪——红外脉冲定氧仪研制成功

冶金工业部有色金属研究院广东分院与佛山分析仪器厂协作,研制成功了我国第一台自行设计的GHM-201型红外脉冲定氧仪,全部采用了国产材料和元件,为我国自动化快速测定金属中氧填补了一项空白,为实现四个现代化做出了贡献。测定金属中微量氧含量对冶金、机械和国防工业产品的质量具有重要意义。红外脉冲法定氧是国外近来开展的一项新技术。一九七六年厂院     

半合成差向异构体——三尖杉酯硷和表三尖杉酯硷的制备型高效液相色谱分离及鉴定

半合成三尖杉酯硷系利用三尖杉属植物中含量较高的三尖杉硷(构型为3S、4S、5R),进行人工合成所得的三尖杉酯硷(Harringtonine)Ⅰ(2＇R)     

Determination of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in lotus root by QuEChERS-high performance liquid chromatographyEI北大核心CSCD

A method for the determination of 15 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsPAHsin lotus root by QuEChERS technique combined with high performance liquid chromatography HPLC was established. Lotus root samples were extracted by acetonitrilefiltrated after salting out and purified by C18 and primary secondary aminePSAsorbent. Then the 15 kinds of PAHs were analyzed by HPLC with diode array detector or fluorescence detector after being separated by Athena PAHs column. When the 15 kinds of PAHs were analyzed by diode array detectorthe linear relationships were good between 0.02 and 1.0 mg/L with the correlation coefficients above 0.99 for all the 15 kinds of PAHs. The limits of quantitation were 0.02 mg/kg for allthe average recoveries of the 15 kinds of PAHs were 84.7%-117.1%and the relative standard deviations were 0.73%-11%. When the 14 kinds of PAHsexcept for acenaphthyleneanalyzed by fluorescence detectorthe linear relationships were good between 0.001 and 1.0 mg/L with the correlation coefficients above 0.99 for all the 14 kinds of PAHs except for acenaphthylene. The limits of quantitation were 5 μµg/kg for allthe average recoveries of the 14 kinds of PAHsexcept for acenaphthylenewere 69.1%-111.8%and the relative standard deviations were 0.18%-9.7%. Diode array detector and fluorescence detector are complementary. Diode array detector can analyze all the PAHsbut its sensitivity is relatively low. Fluorescence detector is not suitable for acenaphthylene with weak fluorescence signalbut its sensitivity is much higher than that of diode array detector. This method is suitable for simultaneously and quickly determination of 15 kinds of PAHs in lotus root. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

反相高效液相色谱法分析禾谷丝核菌菌丝中麦角甾醇和羊毛甾醇的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法,建立了检测禾谷丝核菌中麦角甾醇和羊毛甾醇含量的方法.样品经过破碎、离心、皂化后定量测定.采用DiamonsilTMC18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d, 5 μm i.d.),流动相为100%甲醇,流速为1 mL/min,紫外检测波长为210 nm,保留时间定性,外标法定量.麦角甾醇和羊毛甾醇的保留时间分别为21 min和27min.麦角甾醇在0.125～12.5 mg/L、羊毛甾醇在0.1～10.0 mg/L 范围内,两者峰面积与浓度均呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9993和0.9983.添加回收率实验表明,2种甾醇的平均添加回收率为91.8%～99.7%;相对标准偏差为2.8%～7.8%;麦角甾醇和羊毛甾醇的最小检出量分别为1.0和0.8 ng,最低检出浓度分别为0.05和0.04 mg/L.本方法准确、简便、重现性好.