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本文简要地介绍了利用8031单片机作为超短脉冲电火花光源控制部分的基本要求及其性能特点,给出了软硬件具体实现方法,对于实用性较强的定时和实时发光延时时间控制作了较为详细的分析。作为一种智能仪器,它实为纹影仪、阴影仪等其它光学仪器的理想配套产品,并可单独作为计时器或速度测量仪使用。 相似文献
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Since modern accelerators demand excellent stability to magnet power supply(PS), it is necessary to decrease harmonic currents passing magnets. Aiming at depressing the rappel current from the PS in the Beijing electron-positron collider, a wavelet-based active power filter(APF) is proposed in this paper. An APF is an effective device to improve the quality of currents. As a countermeasure to these harmonic currents, the APF circuit generates a harmonic current, countervailing harmonic current from PS. An active power filter based on wavelet transformation is proposed. Discrete wavelet transformation is used to analyze the harmonic components in the supply current, and an active power filter circuit works according to the analysis results. Our simulation and experiment results are given to prove the effect of the APF. 相似文献
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Mechanism of micro-waviness induced KH2PO4 crystal laser damage and the corresponding vibration source 下载免费PDF全文
The low laser induced damage threshold of the KH2PO4 crystal seriously restricts the output power of inertial confinement fusion. The micro-waviness on the KH2PO4 surface processed by single point diamond turning has a significant influence on the damage threshold. In this paper, the influence of micro-waviness on the damage threshold of the KH2PO4 crystal and the chief sources introducing the micro-waviness are analysed based on the combination of the Fourier modal theory and the power spectrum density method. Research results indicate that among the sub-wavinesses with different characteristic spatial frequencies there exists the most dangerous frequency which greatly reduces the damage threshold, although it may not occupy the largest proportion in the original surface. The experimental damage threshold is basically consistent with the theoretical calculation. For the processing parameters used, the leading frequency of micro-waviness which causes the damage threshold to decrease is between 350-1 μ-1 and 30-1 μ-1, especially between 90-1 μ-1 and 200-1 μ-1. Based on the classification study of the time frequencies of micro-waviness, we find that the axial vibration of the spindle is the chief source introducing the micro-waviness, nearly all the leading frequencies are related to the practical spindle frequency (about 6.68 Hz, 400 r/min) and a special middle frequency (between 1.029 Hz and 1.143 Hz). 相似文献
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超临界甲醇中的酯化和酯交换反应是利用植物油、动物油或废油脂制备生物柴油的新工艺.它的最大特点是不需要添加催化剂,超临界甲醇既是反应媒介,又是反应物. 相似文献
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磁约束聚变实验装置的一个重要问题是它的各个磁场线圈的放电回路的设计.MPT-X装置是进行托卡马克运行和多极器混合位形运行的装置,产生的磁场包括纵场、加热场、平衡场和八极场.各个磁场所采用的电源都是由储能电容器组、引燃管开关和线圈组成的RLC放电回路.我们编制了一个通用程序,包括自感、互感和电阻的计算,电压和电流的波形计算,并附有绘图子程序,使用方便、快速.该程序适用于由多组轴对称线圈组成的放?... 相似文献
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在高功率激光系统中,精密微机械修复是减缓磷酸二氢钾(KDP)晶体表面缺陷增长的有效方法,使用精密微铣削机床可以加工出球面型与高斯型修复轮廓。为得到最优的修复结构参数,建立了晶体前表面球面型与高斯型修复轮廓的电磁场有限元模型,通过改变轮廓的宽度、深度等参数,对两种修复轮廓的光强调制能力进行对比研究。仿真结果表明光强调制能力主要是由修复轮廓的衍射效应及入射光在修复界面处的二次入射所引起的干涉作用共同决定;针对初始损伤点,建议采用宽深比大于5的修复轮廓,从而有效提高KDP晶体表面缺陷点的激光损伤阈值,对于宽深比大于10的修复轮廓建议选用高斯型;对宽1000 m,深20 m的两种修复表面的激光损伤实验表明,高斯型修复轮廓具有较高的抗损伤能力,实验与仿真结果相一致。 相似文献
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孤岛渣油超临界水-合成气中悬浮床加氢裂化反应研究 Ⅱ. 不同氢源下的加氢裂化反应 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
为了研究替代氢源加氢的有效性,对孤岛渣油以磷钼酸为催化剂,在不同氢源(CO+H2/H2O、CO/H2O、H2/H2O、H2)中悬浮床加氢裂化反应进行了研究。结果表明,超临界水中现场发生的水-气转化反应提供的加氢氢源是一种具有高加氢活性的原子态氢。在适宜的反应条件下,孤岛渣油在超临界水-合成气中的加氢裂化反应过程在抑制生焦、反应产物分布等方面与对应的分子氢存在下孤岛渣油加氢裂化反应结果几乎一致,反应体系中水的存在主要作用是提供水-气转化反应的条件,在没有水-气转化发生的体系中,水的存在对加氢过程有抑制作用,总之、利用现场发生水-气转化反应为加氢提供氢源的孤岛渣油超临界水-合成气中悬浮床催化加氢裂化是一项有效的渣油加氢改质技术。 相似文献
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