高价态W掺杂对NiFe磷化物全分解水制氢催化活性影响的研究

近年来,通过光伏辅助电催化(PV-EC)分解水制备“绿氢”成为实现碳中和目标的关键。然而,普通电解水催化剂不能满足PV-EC系统中较高的太阳能到氢能(STH)转换效率的需求。因此,获取价格低廉、低反应过电势的电催化剂材料极为重要。本文选取具有高价态的过渡金属W作为掺杂源,采用一步电沉积方法制备出NiFeW三元金属磷化物。通过一系列的表征发现,NiFeW磷化物电催化剂表现出优异的析氢反应(HER)和析氧反应(OER)活性,且作为双功能电催化剂时,在10 mA/cm²电流密度下W掺杂后样品的过电势降低了51 mV。使用NiFeW磷化物作为双功能电催化剂和太阳能电池(a-Si∶H/a-SiGe∶H/a-SiGe∶H)作为驱动源,PV-EC器件实现了超过7%的理论STH转换效率,对推动太阳能分解水制氢装置的实际应用具有重要意义。     

硅酸镥闪烁晶体的研究进展与发展方向

本文首先综述了硅酸镥(Ce:Lu2SiO5)闪烁晶体的晶体结构、闪烁性能、闪烁机理与晶体生长的研究现状,重点阐述了目前的三种晶体生长工艺及其取得的研究进展,然后分析了目前文献报道晶体中存在的问题,提出了硅酸镥闪烁晶体未来研究发展的几个方向为:各向异性研究、开拓新的生长方法、类质同象置换与发光均匀性、晶体余辉及发光机理的研究.     

Temperature dependence of the luminescence properties of LaCl3：Ce crystal

The optical properties of LaCl3：Ce crystal are reported in this paper. Optical transmission spectrum, photoluminescence and time resolved photoluminescence spectra at different temperatures are investigated. It is found that optical transmittance is as high as 80% between 320 nm and 600 nm, and no obvious absorption band is found in this region. Emission intensity and decay time of photoluminescence are quite stable with the change of the temperature between 80 K and 500 K. No thermal quenching is present up to 500 K, and decay time keeps at 17±2 ns. With the increase of the temperature, the whole emission bands and excitation bands present broadening and overlapping, leading to the strengthening of re-absorption of the Ce^3＋ emission, which makes the emission spectra have a red shift trend.