溴代十六烷基三甲基铵敏化亮绿—脱氧核糖酸作用的共振光散射增强研究

首次报道在表面活性剂存在下阳离子染料与脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）作用所导致的共振光散射增强（RLSE）。在pH10．4－11．8和离子强度低于0．050mol／L的条件下,亮绿（BG）与DNA作用产生398．0和467．2nm的特征RLSE信号,而溴代十六烷基三甲基铵（CTMAB）进一步敏化该RLSE信号。受CTMAB敏化的RLSE信号与0－1．2mg/L的ctDNA和fsDNA呈正比,检测限低于5mg/L。方法成功应用于合成样中NDA的测定。     

亲和膜色变法纯化人血浆纤溶酶原

首次以尼龙膜为基质,分别采用三氯三嗪和1,4－丁二醇二缩水甘油醚活化法,制备了以L－赖氨酸为配基的亲和膜。首次使用亲和膜色谱法成功地从人血浆中快速纯化出了高纯度的纤溶酶原,电泳分析显示一个主要的谱带,为规模化快速纯化临床用高纯度纤溶酶原提供了新方法。     

原卟啉原IX的构象分析

在合理药物设计方法中 ,当靶标酶的三维结构未知时 ,对其底物进行构象分析 ,特别是确定其活性构象 ,对阐明靶标酶活性中心的空间形状和作用位点具有十分重要的意义。我们曾利用距离比较法确定了原卟啉原氧化酶的底物—原卟啉原IX的活性构象 ,本文从构象分析的角度对 4种不同构象的原卟啉原IX分子与二苯醚类分子的晶体学构象进行了几何参数的比较和分析 ,结果进一步证实了距离比较法所确定的活性构象更为可靠     

General Formulations of Finite-field Method Classified by Symmetry for Molecular Linear and Nonlinear Polarizabilities

1 INTRODUCTIONWith the invention of lasers[1] and the observation of second-harmonic generation in quartz[2], nonlinear optics(NLO), as a cornerstone of photonics, has been booming since 1960's. And intense interest has been aroused to search materials exhibiting appropriate nonlinear optical properties suitable for the construction of practical optical devices for the important techniques such as frequency converting, signal processing and optical computing[3～6]. In order to determine …     

SiO2凝胶中铕（铽）—间甲基苯甲酸—邻菲呤啉配合物的热稳定性及发光性能研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法,以掺杂方式制备了含有铕（铽）－间甲基苯甲酸－邻菲咯啉配合物的SiO2凝胶复合发光体,研究了其热分解曲线,激发光谱和发射光谱,并与固体粉末进行了比较,讨论了将配合物引入该凝胶后对其热稳定性及发光的影响。     

微动力学在我相催化中的应用

介绍了微动力学和催化反应综合的基本概念,论述了进行微动力学分析的基本方法,扼要分析了微动力学用于多相催化的研究实例,认为微动力学将成为多相催化研究中重要的研究方法。     

ADSORPTION OF CAFFEINE BY HYDROGEN DONATING ADSORBENTS BASED ON HYDROGEN BONDING

The adsorption isotherms of caffeine from aqueous solution onto three hydrogen donating adsorbents-hydroxypolystyrene,polystryene-azo-pyrogallol,and D72 resin-were measured.The adsorption enthalpies calculated from the isotherms according to the Clausisu-Clapeyron equation were -24-36kJ/mol,-32-37kJ/mol,and -19-24kJ/mol respectively.These values implied that the adsorption processes were based on hydrogen bonding.Furthermore.the mechanism of the adsorption of caffeine onto D72 resin was studied by IR spectra and the small molecular model experiments,and the results showed that the adsorption of caffeine onto hydrogen donating adsorbents was based on hydrogen bonding.     

SORPTION OF PHENOL ONTO GEL—TYPE CROSSLINKED POLYSTYRENEISOCYANURIC ACID RESIN

Spherical crosslinked polystyrene-isocyanuric acid resin was synthesized by reaction of chloromethylated polystryene with isocyanuric acid.The sorption isotherms of phenol from aqueous solution and cyclohexane solution onto the resin were measured.It is of interest to notice that the resin sorbed phenol efficiently though its specific surface area was 0 and did not swell in water,and the sorption capactity from aqueous solution was close to that of phenol onto XAD-4 at the same equilibrium concentration.Sorption enthalpies calculated from the isotherms according to the Clausius-Clapeyron equation were -21-25kJ/mol and -39-41kJ/mol respectively.These values impled that the sorption processes were based on hydrogen bonding.In addition.the details of the hydrogen bonding between the active sites of the resin and phenol were suggested.     

STUDY ON THE TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER CONTAINING TRIETHYLAMINE WITH POLYMERIC ADSORBENTS

The treatment of the industrial wastewater,in which the concentration of triethylamine (TEN) and CODcr was around 3450mg/L and 22400mg/L respectively,was studied by adsorption of macroporous resins,Results demonstrate that the polymeric adsorbent CHA-111 has excellent effect on the adsorption and desorption of TEN.The concentration of TEN in the effluent is less than 30mg/L,and the removal efficiency of TEN and total CODcr exceed 99% and 95% respectively.The accumulation and resource reuse of TEN can be realized in this process.