金和银的晶格反演势的构建及应用

如何确定精确的原子间作用势一直是模拟计算的重要基础问题. 以面心立方金属金和银为对象, 采用第一性原理方法, 分别得到金和银的晶格内聚能-原子距离曲线及基态原子能曲线. 根据陈-莫比乌斯(Chen-Möbius)晶格反演理论和自编程序, 得到了精确的反演对势曲线. 对该曲线进行拟合, 通过比较不同势函数的拟合结果, 提出了双指数型的势函数解析式, 并得到具有全局性且高精度的拟合效果. 为了验证反演势的有效性, 利用反演势结果计算了金和银的声子谱并与Sutton-Chen提出的嵌入原子势和第一性原理计算得到的声子谱做比较. 分析表明, 反演势能够合理反映原子间的相互作用. 最后, 利用得到的结果, 计算了金和银的热膨胀系数和弹性模量等物理量, 计算结果与实验数据基本符合, 表明构建的金和银的反演势是准确有效的.     

基于多分辨分析的沪深股市相关性分析

为了有效地揭示沪深股市不同交易周期股票交易的相关性,本文采用极大重叠离散小波变换,将上证指数和深圳成指高频收益率分解在不同的交易周期上,对各个周期的收益率采用semi-GPD模型作为其边缘分布分别进行拟合,在此基础上采用Copula函数方法建立同周期收益率的联合分布,度量了沪深两市同周期交易的相关性.实证表明,不同交易周期所表现出的相关性存在明显差异,并且随着交易期的增长,沪深两市非对称结构逐步明显。     

半无限介质瞬态热传导的同伦分析法

应用同伦分析法(HAM)求解半无限介质瞬态热传导问题,该问题在不同的热场中有着广泛的应用.将得到的分析结果与精确解和积分法结果进行比较.比较表明,和其它近似方法相比,HAM能够提供更好的近似值.得到了铜、铁和铝在不同时间热流量的变化和温度的分布.     

快离子导体的机械化学合成

快离子导体是二次高能电池及其他全固体电化学器件研制与开发的重要材料，常规方法由于存在原材料选择受限以及原料对容器侵蚀等技术问题，致使一些高性能快离子导体的制备受到很大限制。为此，人们将目标转移到不需加热、在室温条件下即可实现这一材料制备的机械化学合成法。本文总结了近年来利用这种方法在制备快离子导体方面取得的一些最新研究成果。     

马来酰亚胺阴离子聚合链引发反应机理研究

以氢氧根离子催化马来酰亚胺聚合反应为例,通过理论计算探讨了在DMF溶剂(ε=36.7)中阴离子聚合链引发阶段的微观机理,在DFT(B3LYP/6-311G*)水平搜索得到反应路径,相同水平上对反应物中间体、过渡态和产物进行几何优化和振动分析,并经过IRC验证.发现在反应过程中氢氧根先进攻酰亚胺的碳,经过一过渡态最终生成氢氧根连接在碳碳双键上的阴离子,证明反应机理为阴离子聚合.由于活化能较小,所以聚合反应在较温和的条件下即可进行.     

Microcalorimetric Evaluation of the Effect of Kanamycin： An Analysis Based on the Median-Effect Principle

A study of the effect of drug, kanamycin, on the growth metabolism of recombinant Escherichia coli B 1 was carded out by microcalorimeter monitoring of the metabolic activity of treated cells. Power-time curves of growing recombinant Escherichia coli cell suspensions, treated with different kanamycin doses, were recorded. The extent of the effect was evaluated by changes in the slopes of the microcalorimetric curves and the kinetics of the drug action was interpreted from the time at which these changes reached their maximum values and maintained their maximum values. Experimental dose-effect relationships conform to the median-effect principle of the mass-action law： fa/（1-fa）=（D/D50）^m. A plot of y=lg[（fa）^1-1]^-1 versus x=lg D gives the slope m, D50 and R∞. The experimental results revealed that high concentration of kanamycin had an inhibitory effect on the growth of recombinant Escherichia coli B 1 in the lg phase, and had a promoting effect in the stationary period. Moreover, it was demonstrated that microcalorimetry was a reliable method for the detection of modulatory effects in biology.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Tri-substitute Potassium Salt of Trinitrophloroglucinol

The title complex [K3（TNPG）·（H2O）2]n was synthesized by the reaction of the aqueous solutions of trinitrophlomglucinol （TNPG） with KHCO3. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis and FTIR spectroscopy, and its single crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The structural analysis demonstrates that two different coordination modes of K cations [K（1） and K（2）] are around TNPG^3- anions in complex [Ka（TNPG）·（H2O）2]n, where the coordination numbers are eight. All K atoms coordinate with O atoms of phenolic hydroxyl group and nitro-group simultaneously. The thermolysis of the [Ka（TNPG） · （H2O）2]n has been investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry （TG-DTG） at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min. The thermal decomposition processes of the title complex were comprised of one endothermic dehydration stage and one exothermic decomposition stage in 270-320℃, and the final decomposition residue contained KNC. Impact and friction sensitivity results of the complex revealed its sensitive nature towards mechanical stimuli. The experiments verified that the complex has some characteristics of explosive.     

Fe3O4/Au复合微粒制备条件及性质研究

在纳米级Fe₃O₄作为种子, 过量的盐酸羟胺为还原剂的条件下, 将Au³⁺在分散于水相中的Fe₃O₄胶态种子表面还原为Au⁰, 得到核壳结构, 粒径为170 nm左右的Fe₃O₄/Au磁性复合微粒, 并对磁性复合微粒的制备条件进行了优化. 通过激光粒度散射仪和透射电子显微镜分析了不同条件下磁性复合微粒的粒径分布及形貌, 结果表明: Fe₃O₄种子的磁响应性、悬浮稳定性以及种子表面Au³⁺的还原条件等是得到单分散性、粒径均一、磁响应性和悬浮性能好的胶态Fe₃O₄/Au复合微粒的主要影响因素. 通过紫外-可见分光光度计对Fe₃O₄/Au复合微粒的扫描分析发现, 磁性复合微粒在可见光区域呈现与胶体金类似的特征吸收峰, d (0.5) =168 nm的Fe₃O₄/Au磁性复合微粒的最大吸收峰位于波长625 nm处.     

Rapid Thermolysis Studies of [Pb2（TNR）2（CHZ）2（H2O）2]·4H2O and Cd（CHZ）2（TNR）（H2O）

T-jump/FT-IR spectroscopy was used to study the rapid thermal decomposition activity of [Pb2（TNR）2（CHZ）2（H2O）2]·4H2O and Cd（CHZ）2（TNR）（H2O） under 0.1 MPa Ar atmosphere. The results show that the main gaseous products of [Pb2（TNR）2（CHZ）2（H2O）2]·4H2O are NH3, H2O and HONO, while CO and NO are the major gaseous products of flash pyrolysis of Cd（CHZ）2（TNR）（H2O）. Thus Cd（CHZ）2（TNR）（H2O） is not an eco-friendly and chemically compatible primary explosive. Both compounds liberate volatile metal carbonate, oxide and isocyanate compounds. The combustion temperature and products of the two compounds were calculated by Real code. The results of theoretical calculation show that the combustion temperature of [Pb2（TNR）2（CHZ）2（H2O）2].4H2O is higher than that of Cd（CHZ）2（TNR）（H2O）, there is no HNCO in the combus- tion products and the amount of NO is less than the experiment result from T-jump/FTIR.