向列相液晶中弱光引致各向异性衍射图样的研究

研究了弱线偏振光(≈0.16 W/cm²)通过垂直排列C₆₀掺杂的向列相液晶(5CB)薄膜的远场衍射图样.基于取向光折变机理,二波耦合使液晶分子进行二次取向之后,强度为高斯分布的光束通过样品时将形成高斯分布的空间电荷场,偏振光束通过样品时将产生偏振衍射图样.衍射图样的轮廓是同心圆环,在垂直于光的偏振方向有对称缺口.改变入射光的偏振方向可以看到衍射图样也随之改变, 有效非线性折射率系数n₂≈0.3cm²/W 关键词： 向列相液晶 取向光折变效应 自相位调制 衍射图样     

Grey spatial solitons due to two-photon photorefractive effect

This paper predicts that grey spatial solitons can exist in two-photon photorefractive materials. In steady state and under appropriate external bias conditions, it obtains the grey spatial soliton solutions of the optical wave evolution equation. The intensity profile, phase distribution,and transverse velocity of these grey solitons are discussed.     

Characteristics of surface waves in anisotropic left-handed materials

We report the coexistence of TE and TM surface modes in certain same frequency domain at the interface between one isotropic regular medium and another biaxially anistotropic left-handed medium. The conditions for the existence of TE and TM polarized surface waves in biaxially anisotropic left-handed materials are identified, respectively. The Poynting vector and the energy density associated with surface modes are calculated. Depending on the system parameters, either TE or TM surface modes can have the time averaged Poynting vector directed to or opposite to the mode phase velocity. It is seen that the characteristics of surface waves in biaxially anisotropic left-handed media are significantly different from that in isotropic left-handed media.     

EFFECT OF LIGHT-INDUCED SCATTERING ON DIFFRACTION EFFICIENCY IN PHOTOREFRACTIVE CRYSTALS

The coupled wave equations and their analytic solutions in photorefractive crystals are presented for the case of two-beam writing, while the light-induced scattering is considered, Using this result, the diffraction efficiency for each writing beam is discussed in doped KNSBN crystals with unidirectional fan, which is explained theoretically and verified exper-imentally.     

Effect of atomic initial phase difference on spontaneous emission of an atom embedded in photonic crystal

<正>We investigate the effect of initial phase difference between the two excited states of a V-type three-level atom on its steady state behaviour of spontaneous emission.A modified density of modes is introduced to calculate the spontaneous emission spectra in photonic crystal.Spectra in free space are also shown to compare with that in photonic crystal with different relative positions of the excited levels from upper band-edge frequency.It is found that the initial phase difference plays an important role in the quantum interference property between the two decay channels.For a zero initial phase,destructive property is presented in the spectra.With the increase of initial phase difference,quantum interference between the two decay channels from upper levels to ground level turns to be constructive.Furthermore, we give an interpretation for the property of these spectra.     

连续光条件下对LiNbO3:Fe:Mn晶体全息存储性能的理论研究

以双中心模型为基础,在低光强连续光条件下研究了LiNbO3:Fe:Mn晶体在稳态情况下的非挥发双光双步全息存储性能.采用数值方法.通过比较双中心模型中深(Mn2 /Mn3 )、浅(Fe2 /Fe2 )能级之间所有可能的电子交换过程,发现由隧穿效应引起的深浅能级之间直接电子交换过程对LiNbO3:Fe:Mn晶体总的空间电荷场大小起着决定性的作用.同时.这一电子交换过程对晶体非挥发全息存储性能也起着至关重要的作用.此外.通过相同实验条件下LiNbO3:Fe:Mn晶体与近化学比LiNbO3:Fe晶体总的空间电荷场的比较,显示LiNbO3:Fe:Mn晶体在低抽运光和高记录光光强条件下有着比近化学比LiNbO3:Fe晶体更佳的伞息存储性能.     

Grey－grey incoherently coupled spatial soliton pairs in guest－host photorefractive polymers

We show that incoherently coupled grey－grey spatial soliton pairs can be established in guest－host photorefractive polymers under steady-state conditions, provided that their carrier beams have the same polarization, wavelength, and are mutually incoherent. The properties of these soliton pairs, such as their width and polarization, are discussed in detail.     

向列相液晶动态全息存储特性的研究

研究了C60掺杂向列相液晶中全息光栅的形成, 实验中我们利用了一种特殊的全息再现方法：即低电压记录, 高电压再现, 观察到清晰的全息再现像. 实验结果表明样品具有良好的全息存储能力. 分析了电压对实验结果的影响, 实验表明：为了避免动态散射的出现应使用较低的记录电压, 而再现时应采取高电压以重新激发隐藏的光栅, 提高再现的质量.     

左手材料与非线性光学材料界面处的内光学双稳态

从理论及数值上研究了左手材料与传统非线性材料界面处的电磁波性质。发现在界面处出现一种新的现象——光学双稳态。入射光强、入射角以及左手材料与非线性材料的磁导率比值强烈的影响光学双稳态的行为。比较了不同的电磁模式对双稳态行为的影响。结果表明在相同的参数下，TE模式比TM模式更容易获得光学双稳态。     

大调制度下光折变运动光栅的微扰分析

利用“跳跃模型”讨论了大调制度下光折变材料对运动干涉条纹的非静态记录过程，给出了描述运动干涉条纹非静态记录时电荷密度波前三阶分量振幅的微分方程，以及前三阶空间电荷场的解析表达式.讨论了前三阶空间电荷场振幅改变量对干涉条纹运动速度的依赖关系，若扩散场不为零但较小时，施加较小的外电场能够实现对空间电荷场高阶分量选择性地增强.若扩散场较大(大于外加电场)，则不能实现对空间电荷场高阶分量选择性地增强. 关键词：