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暗物质问题目前已受到物理学界的高度关注,因为这一课题的研究和进展,将直接影响到粒子物理、天体物理和宇宙学的发展方向。当前世界上已有一些大的实验组正在开展这方面的研究工作,并已取得了一定的结果;文章重点介绍两个重要的探测实验,即中意合作DAMA组(Dark Matter Group)100kg Nal(Tl)探测器阵列实验和美国的CDMS(Cold Dark Matter Search)实验组的低温探测器实验。详细介绍了DAMA实验的物理分析方法及其实验结果,并同CDMS实验结果进行了相应的比较。 相似文献
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借助岛的联并理论,可以很好地解决气泡室中"胚胎"气泡成长为可见气泡问题.理论计算表明,联并后的大"胚胎"气泡在成长为可见气泡的过程中,气泡的半径不仅与工作物质如液体的表面张力系数、饱和蒸汽压和流体的沸点有关,而且还与"胚胎 "气泡从其周围吸收热量和"胚胎"气泡联并的个数有关.理论上可以合理解释能量相同的中子和质子入射到气泡室所产生的径迹粗短;也可以合理解释电荷数较多的入射粒子较能量相同但电荷数不同的入射粒子,其在气泡室中径迹上气泡的半径要大. 相似文献
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MGRO J2019+37,within the Cygnus region,is a bright extended source revealed by Milagro at 12-35 TeV.This source is almost as bright as the Crab Nebula in the northern sky,but is not confirmed by ARGO-YBJ around the TeV scale.Up to now,no obvious counterpart at low energy wavelengths has been found.Hence,MGRO J2019+37 is a rather mysterious object and its VHEγ-ray emission mechanism is worth investigating.In this paper,a brief summary of the multi-wavelength observations from radio toγ-rays is presented.All the available data from XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL at X-ray,and Fermi-LAT atγ-ray bands,are used to get constraints on its emission flux at low energy wavelengths.Then,its possible counterparts and the VHE emission mechanism are discussed. 相似文献
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建立了气泡室中“胚胎”气泡成长为可见气泡模型.初步计算表明,“胚胎”气泡在成长为可见气泡的过程中,它不仅要从其周围吸收热量,而且还有分子进入到它的里面.理论上可以合理解释能量相同的中子和质子入射到气泡室所产生的径迹上的气泡半径是不同的,中子在气泡室中产生的径迹细长,而质子在气泡室中产生的径迹粗短;可以合理解释在同一径迹上某个区域内可以有半径大小相差不多的气泡存在;也可以合理解释电荷数较多的入射粒子较能量相同但电荷数不同的入射粒子,其在气泡室中径迹上气泡的半径要大;理论上预测入射粒子刚进入气泡室时,其径迹上有大气泡破裂现象发生.通过选择合适的工作物质可以提高气泡室的灵敏度和探测效率. 相似文献
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The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) project is proposed to study high energy gamma ray astronomy (40 GeV--1 PeV) and cosmic ray physics (20 TeV--1 EeV). The wide field of view Cherenkov telescope array, as a component of the LHAASO project, will be used to study the energy spectrum and composition of cosmic rays by measuring the total Cherenkov light generated by air showers and the shower maximum depth. Two prototype telescopes have been in operation since 2008. The pointing accuracy of each telescope is crucial for the direction reconstruction of the primary particles. On the other hand, the primary energy reconstruction relies on the shape of the Cherenkov image on the camera and the unrecorded photons due to the imperfect connections between the photomultiplier tubes. UV bright stars are used as point-like objects to calibrate the pointing and to study the optical properties of the camera, the spot size and the fractions of unrecorded photons in the insensitive areas of the camera. 相似文献
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概述了一种新型太阳中微子闪烁探测器的研制,其中载钆(Gd)液体闪烁体的Gd浓度达到5%、光的衰减长度≥150cm、对60keV的Gamma-ray之能量分辨率为21%(σ);直径1cm、厚3cm的GSO:Ce晶体,其发光产额约为NaI(Tl)晶体的20%、光的衰减时间为60ns、对662keVGamma-ray之能量分辨率为9.2%(σ).文章讨论了由这两种闪烁体构成的复合探测器的特点及作为太阳中微子探测器其本底的降低措施.对直径10cm、厚50cm的这种复合探测器的模拟计算表明其光的收集效率可达20%. 相似文献
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