分子束外延法在Sapphire衬底上生长的Zn1－xMgxO薄膜折射率及厚度的测试

利用偏振光椭圆率测量仪对分子束外延(MBE)法在Sapphire衬底上生长的Zn_1-xMg_xO 薄膜的薄膜折射率和厚度进行了测试. 结合ICP法测得的薄膜中的Mg组成量，经数值拟合，导出表征薄膜厚度与薄膜生长条件、薄膜折射率与薄膜中的Mg组成量之间关系的曲线，为MBE法在Sapphire衬底上生长Zn_1-xMg_xO 薄膜时控制薄膜厚度以及在制作Zn_1-xMg_xO 薄膜的波导时控制薄膜的折射率提供了理论依据. 关键词： ZnMgO薄膜 偏振光椭圆率测量仪 折射率 分子束外延(MBE)     

Neutron Generation and Kinetic Energy of Expanding Laser Plasmas

We investigate the kinetic energy of expanding plasma of a solid target heated by a ultra-short and ultra-intense laser pulse and the efllciency of energy coupling between the ultra-intense laser pulse and the solid target, in order to increase the utilization ratio of laser energy and to raise the neutron generation farther. Some new ideas about improving the energy utilization by head-on collision~, between the expanding plasmas are proposed. The significance is the raise of generation of shorter duration neutron, of the order of picoseconds, which allows for an increase of energy resolution in time-of-flight experiments and also for the investigation of the dynamics of nuclear processes with high temporal resolution.     

Fabrication and characteristics of high-K HfO2 gate dielectrics on n-germanium

This paper reports that the high-K HfO2 gate dielectrics are fabricated on n-germanium substrates by sputtering Hf on Ge and following by a furnace annealing. The impacts of sputtering ambient, annealing ambient and annealing temperature on the electrical properties of high-K HfO2 gate dielectrics on germanium substrates are investigated. Experimental results indicate that high-K HfO2 gate dielectrics on germanium substrates with good electrical characteristics are obtained, the electrical properties of high-K HfO2 gate dielectrics is strongly correlated with sputtering ambient, annealing ambient and annealing temperature.     

Ti/TiO_2纳米管阵列/PbO_2-Pr电极制备及在电氧化有机废水中应用

以二氧化钛纳米管阵列(TiO_2NTs)为基体,利用脉冲电沉积的方法将Pr掺杂的PbO_2修饰到TiO_2NTs管中,制备出新型电极材料Ti/TiO_2NTs/nanoPbO_2-Pr用来降解有机废水。通过循环伏安测试(CV)和线性伏安法(LSV)等手段对电极性能进行评估,研究表明,新型电极材料Ti/TiO_2NTs/nanoPbO_2-Pr具有高的电催化活性。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对其进行表面形貌、晶形结构和元素组成进行研究。结果表明,通过脉冲电沉积成功将Pr-PbO_2沉积到TiO_2纳米管中,其中元素Pr是以Pr_2O_3形式存在。亚甲基蓝降解实验证明,Ti/TiO_2NTs/nanoPbO_2-Pr电极降解120min后亚甲基蓝的去除率高达99.8%。     

钢纤维聚合物高强混凝土疲劳性能的实验研究

钢纤维聚合物高强混凝土(SPHC)是本课题组最近研发的新型混凝土桥梁结构材料。为了探明SPHC的疲劳性能,本文采用对比分析的方法,对实桥上应用的SPHC及其静力学性能相近的C60混凝土的疲劳性能展开实验研究,得到了这两种材料的S-N实验曲线。研究结果表明,与C60混凝土相比,SPHC材料由于掺入了钢纤维和聚合物乳胶,增加了韧性及抗裂性能,使其抗疲劳性能得到了大幅度的提高。该新材料的实桥应用,将有效地提高桥梁结构的疲劳寿命。     

湿热环境下FRP加固RC构件耐久性实验方法研究

现有的耐久性实验方法没有体现环境与载荷的耦合作用,这与桥梁结构等主要承载构件的服役条件差异较大,会导致实验结果与实际构件的耐久性有较大的出入。为了能较真实地模拟桥梁的主要承载构件的服役状况,本文以在亚热带湿热环境下服役的钢筋混凝土(RC)桥梁为对象,探讨温度和湿度的周期变化规律、以及桥梁的活载(车辆载荷)的统计特性。初步提出了服役环境与载荷耦合作用的仿真及实验方法,构筑和集成了实验系统,为湿热环境与车辆荷载(随机载荷)耦合作用下构件的耐久性研究提供了初步的实验方法和平台。     

混沌海杂波背景下的微弱信号检测混合算法

基于经验模态分解理论, 提出了一种基于粒子群算法的支持向量机预测方法. 采用总体平均经验模式分解法将混沌信号分解为若干固有模态函数和趋势分量, 将复杂的非线性信号转化为具有不同尺度特征的平稳分量. 利用粒子群算法对支持向量机的惩罚系数和核函数进行优化, 结合支持向量机建立混沌序列的单步预测模型. 从预测误差中检测淹没在混沌背景中的微弱信号(包括瞬态信号和周期信号). 对Lorenz系统和实测IPIX雷达数据进行仿真实验, 结果表明, 该方法能够有效地从混沌背景噪声中检测出微弱目标信号, Lorenz系统得到的均方根误差0.000000339 (-102.8225 dB时)比传统支持向量机方法的均方根误差0.049 (-54.60 dB时)降低了5个数量级, 从海杂波中检测出具有谐波特性的微弱信号, 表明预测模型具有更低的门限和误差.     

高负载量LaMnOx/SBA-15的制备及其催化甲苯燃烧性能

采用逐层负载-孔道内氨/水蒸气原位羟化法制备了高负载量的LaMnOx/SBA-15催化剂,并采用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附和程序升温还原等技术对催化剂进行了表征,考察了其催化甲苯燃烧的性能.结果表明,孔道内氨/水蒸气原位羟化提高了LaMnOx活性物种在SBA-15孔道内的分散度和还原性,显著改善了高负载量的LaMnOx...     

Monte-Carlo simulation of a compact gamma-ray detector using wavelength-shifting fibers coupled to a YAP scintillation crystal

The production and transportation of fluorescent light produced in wavelength-shifting fibers (WSFs) coupled to YAP scintillation crystal is simulated using the GEANT4 codes. An advantage of the wavelength-shifting fiber readout technique over a direct readout with a position-sensitive photo-sensor is the reduced requirement for position sensitive photomultiplier tube photocathode area. With this gamma-ray detector, the gamma camera is small and flexible and has larger effective field of view and low cost. Simulation results show that a) a mean 12 of photons per 59.5 keV gamma ray interaction is produced in the WSF located nearest to the incident gamma ray, and a spatial resolution of 3.6 mm FWHM is obtained, b) a mean 27 of photons per 140 keV gamma ray interaction is produced and a spatial resolution of 3.1 mm FWHM is obtained. Results demonstrate the feasibility of this concept of a compact gamma-ray detector based on wavelength-shifting fibers readout. However, since the very low photoelectron levels, it is very important to use a photon counting device with good single photo-electron response to readout the WSFs.     

Comparison of two position sensitive gamma-ray detectors based on continuous YAP and pixellated NaI(TI) for nuclear medical imaging applications

Dedicated position sensitive gamma-ray detectors based on position sensitive photomultiplier tubes (PSPMTs) coupled to scintillation crystals, have been used for the construction of compact gamma-ray imaging systems, suitable for nuclear medical imaging applications such as small animal imaging and single organ imaging and scintimammography. In this work, the performance of two gamma-ray detectors：a continuous YAP scintillation crystal coupled to a Hamamastu R2486 PSPMT and a pixellated NaI(TI) scintillation array crystal coupled to the same PSPMT, is compared. The results show that the gamma-ray detector based on a pixellated NaI(TI) scintillation array crystal is a promising candidate for nuclear medical imaging applications, since their performance in terms of position linearity, spatial resolution and effective field of view (FOV) is superior than that of the gamma-ray detector based on a continuous YAP scintillation crystal. However, a better photodetector (Hamamatau H8500 Flat Panel PMT, for example) coupled to the continuous crystal is also likely a good selection for nuclear medicine imaging applications.