Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and (δ-FeOOH) formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace (γ-FeOOH) vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe2+ was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase (δ-FeOOH). Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

核磁方法研究离子液体与丙酮的相互作用

运用核磁共振手段, 研究了室温离子液体1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([C8mim][BF4])在不同比例的离子液体／丙酮混合体系中1H和13C的化学位移及13C的自旋-晶格弛豫时间(T1). 结果表明, 离子液体[C8mim][BF4]的阳离子芳环上的氢原子, 以及与氮原子直接相连的甲基和亚甲基上的氢原子都与丙酮羰基上的氧原子有相互作用, 从而减弱了离子液体阴阳离子间的强相互作用, 使离子液体的运动加快, 黏度降低.     

用海藻酸钠固定化大肠杆菌AS1.881合成L—天门冬氨酸

本文报导了用海藻酸钠固定化具有高活力天门冬氨酸酶的大肠杆菌AS1.881的方法。研究了海藻酸钠浓度及细胞浓度对固定化细胞酶活力的影响。对pH、温度和二价金属离子对固定化细胞和天然细胞酶活力的影响也进行了研究,用该固定化细胞为生物催化剂,由反丁烯二酸铵合成了L—天门冬氨酸。     

手性试剂TMPEA用于手性酮对映体纯度测定的研究

β-三氟甲基-β甲氧基β-苯基乙胺（TMPEA）是含氨基功能团的手性试剂[1]．由于胺可将按酸转变成酸胺，该试剂已成功地用于手性有机酸对映体的纯度测定[2]．考虑到胺同样可将醛酮转变成亚胺，本文进一步探讨了TMPEA用于手性醒酮对映体纯度测定的可行性．用R－（－）－TMPEA及dl－TMPAE分别与下列4种手性酮反应，制备相应的非对映异构亚胶：比较光活亚胺及相应的非对映异构体混合物亚腔的NMR谱，可确定各组非对映异构亚胺‘HNMR位移差（以OCH为探针基团）和’‘FNMR的位移差（以CF为探针基团）（表1）．TablelCheffiicalshif…     

关于二阶导数的教学

1 目的 现行的教学大纲,二阶导数是安排在数学第三册里讲授的。但在那里,只说明它和曲线凹凸性的关系,却没有说明二阶导数本身的意义。即学生即使懂得f"(x)>0和f"(x)=0的意义,他们仍然不知道f"(x)本身的意义。因此,本文准备说明二阶导数的意义,并例举其应用。     

稀土含硫有机配体配合物的合成与应用研究进展

简要综述了稀土含硫有机配体配合物的常用合成方法, 概述了该类型配合物在橡胶硫化、摩擦学、稀土农用和医药等领域的潜在应用, 并指出了稀土含硫配合物今后的研究重点.     

Controlling nonadiabatic spectral redshift of high-order harmonic using two orthogonally polarized laser fields

We investigate the nonadiabatic spectral redshift of high-order harmonic of He driven by two time-delayed orthogonally polarized laser fields. It is found that the nonadiabatic spectral redshift can be observed by properly adjusting the time delay of the two laser fields when the controlling pulse is added in the raising part of the driving pulse in the vertical direction. That is because the controlling pulse in the vertical direction prevents the ionized electrons from returning to the vicinity of parent ions and then reduces the recombination probability. This leads to the high-order harmonic generated mainly in the falling part of the driving pulse. Meanwhile,we also find that the quantity of redshift can be effectively controlled through accommodating the positive time delays. In addition, this scheme can also be used to produce nonadiabatic spectral blueshift.     

多相反应系统Helmholtz函数随反应进度变化的图形讨论

以碳酸钙分解反应为例,推导出Helmholtz函数A与反应进度ξ的关系。利用Origin软件绘制了A-ξ曲线,通过A-ξ曲线可以直观地观察化学平衡的位置。探讨了温度和容器容积等条件对平衡位置的影响。     

基于有限体积虚拟区域方法的两相流动直接模拟

为提高计算效率，提出有限体积法离散下的虚拟区域颗粒两相流动直接模拟方法.在控制方程中加入相应的虚拟区域源项，保证了颗粒内部的刚体运动特性.该源项中含有颗粒信息部分及流体信息部分.在每次迭代后，对源项中的流体信息部分进行更新，从而更好地保证颗粒内速度的刚体分布.计算静止颗粒圆柱绕流及单个颗粒的沉降过程，验证了算法的准确性.