Effects of concentration and annealing on the performance of regioregular poly（3-hexylthiophene） field-effect transistors

This paper investigates the effects of concentration on the crystalline structure, the morphology, and the charge carrier mobility of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (RR-P3HT) field-effect transistors (FETs). The RR-P3HT FETs with RR-P3HT as an active layer with different concentrations of RR-P3HT solution from 0.5~wt% to 2~wt% are prepared. The results indicate that the performance of RR-P3HT FETs improves drastically with the increase of RR-P3HT weight percentages in chloroform solution due to the formation of more microcrystalline lamellae and bigger nanoscale islands. It finds that the field-effect mobility of RR-P3HT FET with 2~wt% can reach 5.78× 10^-3~cm²/Vs which is higher by a factor of 13 than that with 0.5~wt%. Further, an appropriate thermal annealing is adopted to improve the performance of RR-P3HT FETs. The field-effect mobility of RR-P3HT FETs increases drastically to 0.09~cm²/Vs by thermal annealing at 150~℃, and the value of on/off current ratio can reach 10^4.     

Temperature field at time of pulse current discharge in metal structure with elliptical embedding crack

Theoretical analysis is made on the temperature field at the time of pulse current discharge in a metal structure with an elliptical embedding crack. In finding the temperature field, analogy between the current flow through an elliptical embedding crack and the fluid flow through a barrier is made based on the similarity principle. Boundary conditions derived from this theory are introduced so that the distribution of current density and the temperature field expressions can be obtained. The study provides a theoretic basis to the applications of stopping spatial crack with electromagnetic heating.     

考虑转速影响的滚珠丝杠副摩擦系数计算与试验研究

针对目前滚珠丝杠副摩擦系数选取多以轴承经验值为依据的现状,基于滚珠丝杠副的结构特点建立滚珠与滚道的运动学及动力学模型,得到滚珠丝杠副摩擦系数与预紧力及摩擦力矩之间的关系,并推导出滚珠丝杠副摩擦系数计算公式.通过新型设计的预紧力可调机构可实现对双螺母滚珠丝杠副预紧力的任意加载与实时监测.利用该机构,结合摩擦力矩测量系统便可实现对滚珠丝杠副摩擦力矩和预紧力的直接测量,从而计算不同预紧力和转速下的实际摩擦系数.由于测量系统转速限制,试验在转速400 r/min以下的低速条件进行,最终得到摩擦系数随转速与预紧力的变化规律,并给出了滚珠丝杠副低速下摩擦系数的选用范围.通过试验得到合理的滚珠丝杠副摩擦系数取值对今后研究其摩擦特性有着重要的意义.     

放射状三水碳酸镁晶体合成及生长机理研究

以NH4HCO3与MgSO4·7H2O为反应物料,采用低温液相法合成了放射状三水碳酸镁晶体,采用XRD,SEM、FHR对合成的试样进行了测试表征,重点讨论了NH4HCO3反应初始浓度及不同反应时间对晶体结晶形貌的影响.研究结果表明:当NH4HCO3的反应初始浓度为0.2 ～ 0.5 mol/L,反应初始浓度越小,越有利于放射状晶体的结晶生长.反应体系中Mg(NH3)y2+络合物的形成成为放射状晶体形成的主要原因.在此基础上,探讨了放射状晶体的结晶生长机理.     

Soliton Solutions,B/icklund Transformations and Lax Pair for a （3 ＋ 1）-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation in Fluids

Under investigation in this paper is a （3 q- 1）-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, which describes the propagation of surface and internal water waves. By virtue of the binary Bell polynomials, symbolic computation and auxiliary independent variable, the bilinear forms, soliton solutions, Backlund transformations and Lax pair are obtained. Variable coefficients of the equation can affect the solitonic structure, when they are specially chosen, while curved and linear solitons are illustrated. Elastic collisions between/among two and three solitons are discussed, through which the solitons keep their original shapes invariant except for some phase shifts.     

不同体色淡水养殖珍珠的结构特征研究

本文利用拉曼光谱仪和高分辨扫描电子显微镜对四种不同体色的淡水养殖珍珠进行了测试和观察,发现不同体色珍珠的表面和剖面断裂面形貌都不同.白色和黄色珍珠表面具有相对比较整齐的生长台阶,而紫罗兰色和紫色珍珠表面的生长台阶杂乱无章.尤其是紫色珍珠,不仅生长台阶不平行整齐,而且存在台阶聚并现象以及缺陷.对于珍珠剖面的断裂面的观察,发现白色和黄色珍珠的文石板片层厚度约为200～400 nm;而紫罗兰色和紫色珍珠的约为100 ～ 300 nm,且排列更致密.进一步对剖面进行EDTA腐蚀后发现,珍珠文石板片层之间的CaCO3首先被腐蚀,之后在片层之间留下网格状的有机质;紫罗兰色珍珠的最易被腐蚀,而紫色珍珠最难被腐蚀,由此判断紫色珍珠的结构致密性明显优于其他颜色珍珠.     

低温热泵蒸发器结霜特性实验的研究

实验研究了不同的空气参数如空气相对湿度、温度以及空气流速对低温热泵室外侧蒸发器结霜特性的影响。研究发现空气入口相对湿度等参数对蒸发器结霜以及换热性能有很大的影响。实验结果可以为热泵除霜以及翅片管式蒸发器优化设计提供可靠的实验依据。     

双模SU(2)相干态场与两个耦合原子相互作用的动力学

研究了SU(2)相干态场与两个原子非简并双光子相互作用系统中原子的动力学行为 和双模场的非经典性质,并讨论了双模场的总光子数,配分参量以及原子间偶极相互作用对 它们的影响. 关键词：     

用不对称法布里-珀罗薄膜测量极化聚合物的电光效应

报道用不对称的法布里－珀罗（AFP）多光束干涉膜测量极化聚合物的线性电光效应。将聚合物在有高反射膜的载体上旋涂成膜后进行电晕极化,利用聚合物自身的反射率和高反射膜构成不对称的法布里－珀罗膜,用这种聚合物电光薄膜的自由放置方法和反射式光路构造电光检测系统,测量了铟锡氧化物共同波导上的电信号,并对系统的工作原理进行了理论分析。结果表明,不对称的法布里－珀罗薄膜具有线性电光效应,在1kHz正弦波时系统得到了5mV/√Hz的电压灵敏度。     

ZnS晶体的化学气相沉积生长

本文报道了用化学气相沉积(CVD)法生长ZnS透明多晶体的实验结果,对生长的晶体的物理化学性能进行了测试,讨论了化学气相沉积工艺中影响ZnS晶体质量的因素.结果表明:选用固体硫作原料,用化学气相沉积方法,可以沉积出透明ZnS多晶体;它的透过性能极其优异,在6.2μm处无吸收峰,在中、长波红外透过率可达70;以上.