Generalized Projective Synchronization between Two Complex Networks with Time-Varying Coupling Delay

Generalized projective synchronization （GPS） between two complex networks with time-varying coupling delay is investigated. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, a nonlinear controller and adaptive updated laws are designed. Feasibility of the proposed scheme is proven in theory. Moreover, two numerical examples are presented, using the energy resource system and Lü＇s system [Physica A 382 （2007） 672] as the nodes of the networks. GPS between two energy resource complex networks with time-varying coupling delay is achieved. This study can widen the application range of the generalized synchronization methods and will be instructive for the demand supply of energy resource in some regions of China.     

近红外光谱方法在颌面外科皮瓣移植术后监测中的应用

近红外光谱技术作为一种无创组织氧监测手段,近年来在整形外科手术术后监测方面得到了越来越多的重视。文章利用一套近红外无损组织氧检测系统对6例手术成功病例的移植皮瓣侧和对照侧正常组织内的氧饱和度进行了长时间对比监测,发现两侧的组织氧饱和度之间存在显著性差异。还对一例血管吻合失败的病例下颌部的多个位置进行了检测,发现坏死部位的氧饱和度和正常组织相比处于很低的水平。实验结果表明,近红外光谱检测技术对于皮瓣内的血氧浓度动态变化具有很好的灵敏度,在移植皮瓣的术后监测方面具有良好的应用前景。     

钚气溶胶环境中惰性气体氪迁移过程研究

放射性气体的安全性问题是涉及反应堆运行中必需研究的重要问题.因此在钚气溶胶环境中,对钚材料裂变产生的放射性气体裂变产物,需要研究其在钚气溶胶环境中的迁移过程.对放射性惰性气体Kr87,Kr88的实验测量数据进行了具体分析.依据它们具有钚材料直接裂变和作为固体裂变产物子体两种来源这一物理特性,在不同的制样时间对Kr87/Kr88比值变化规律进行分析.确立了这两种来源的在钚气溶胶环境中的物理图像和迁移过程的物理模型,并与实验数据进行比较以验证模型的正确性. 关键词： 钚气溶胶 气体裂变产物 放射性Kr87/Kr88 迁移过程     

氢负离子在微腔中的光剥离研究

利用闭合轨道理论,研究了氢负离子在金属面和弹性界面组成的微腔中的光剥离截面.结果表明,微腔的上下表面对氢负离子的光剥离截面产生很大影响.若固定金属面与氢负离子之间的距离不变,当弹性界面与氢负离子之间的距离很大时,弹性界面对氢负离子光剥离截面的影响很小,光剥离截面的振荡幅度和振荡频率与只有金属面时的情况类似.随着弹性界面和氢负离子之间距离的不断减小,光剥离截面的振荡幅度增大,振荡频率减小.若保持氢负离子和弹性界面之间的距离不变,随着金属面和氢负离子之间距离d₀的不断增大, 关键词： 光剥离截面 闭合轨道理论 微腔     

液相外延(BiTm)_3(FeGa)_5O_(12)石榴石单晶薄膜的X射线双晶衍射仪研究

本文用X射线双晶衍射仪和光学偏光显微镜对不同液相外延温度生长的(BiTm)(FeGa)_5O_(12)石榴石单晶薄膜进行了研究。发现随着生长温度的下降,薄膜的点阵常数增加,比法拉第旋转角θ_F增大。同时发现液相外延单晶石榴石薄膜是由点阵常数或取向略有差别的两层组成。当薄膜的晶格失配大于10~(-3)时薄膜将破裂。     

Noncontinuous Solitary Wave Solutions for Double sine-Gordon Equation

Using the tanh method and a variable separated ordinary difference equation method to solve the double sineGordon equation, we derive some new exact travelling wave solutions, especially a new type of noncontinuous solitary wave solutions. These noncontinuous solitary wave solutions are verified by using the conservation law theory.     

Zn_(1-x)Mn_xTe/ZnTe超晶格的多声子拉曼谱

Ｚｎ１－ｘＭｎｘＴｅ／ＺｎＴｅ超晶格的多声子拉曼谱陈辰嘉李海涛王学忠李晓莅孙允希王晶晶周赫田（北京大学物理系北京１００８７１）Ｍｕｌｔｉ┐ｐｈｏｎｏｎＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆＺｎ１－ｘＭｎｘＴｅ／ＺｎＴｅＳｕｐｅｒｌａｔｉｃｅＣｈｅｎＣｈｅｎｊ...     

随机共振研究进展

全面介绍了随机共振的概念、机理、理论和实验研究的主要进展及研究现状，对随机共振研究的可能应用也做了富有建设意义的展望性介绍。     

原子力显微镜与表面形貌观察

简要介绍原子力显微镜观察材料表面形貌的原理。运用原子力显微镜,观察CD,VCD,DVD和可擦写的VCD光盘的刻录划痕,分析各类光盘的刻录特征,指出原子力显微镜在观察材料表面微米至纳米尺度形貌是非常有效的。     

Temperature-dependent specific heat of suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K

Metallic nanofilms are important components of nanoscale electronic circuits and nanoscale sensors. The accurate characterization of the thermophysical properties of nanofilms is very important for nanoscience and nanotechnology. Currently, there is very little specific heat data for metallic nanofilms, and the existing measurements indicate distinct differences according to the nanofilm size. The present work reports the specific heats of 40-nm-thick suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K and ~5×10^-4 Pa using the 3ω method. Over 80-380 K, the specific heats of the Pt nanofilms range from 166-304 J/(kg·K), which are 1.65-2.60 times the bulk values, indicating significant size effects. These results are useful for both scientific research in nanoscale thermophysics and evaluating the transient thermal response of nanoscale devices.