轴流式血泵分流叶片的多性能影响机理研究

针对人工心脏血泵中最为核心的叶轮结构,为得到其分流叶片对微型轴流式血泵水力性能及溶血性能的影响机理;设计了有、无分流叶片的两种血泵叶轮,通过模型仿真分析了二者流场的差别,采用粒子追踪法预估对比了两种模型的溶血性能;并进行了样机的体外循环性能实验分析。研究结果表明:分流叶片可使微型轴流式血泵流场速度和压力等参数的分布和变化更趋合理,降低了血泵流场的不稳定程度;使得血泵可在较低的溶血伤害水平下达到人体血液循环的性能要求。     

航天技术的物理原理及其军事应用

 航天技术又称为空间技术或宇航技术,是一门研究人类如何飞出大气层,进入宇宙空间,并在那里进行一系列活动的工程技术。     

Controlled decoherence of three-level rf-SQUID qubit with asymmetric potential

A scheme is proposed to controll the decoherence of three-level rf-SQUID qubit with asymmetric potential by designing an external electric circuit for superconductive flux qubit. The results show that it may not only raise the gate speed but also extend decoherence time for a three-level structure.     

Two-dimensional non-spatial filtering based on holographic Bragg gratings

The filter made up of two gratings performs as a two-dimensional non-spatial filtering. This paper reports that the volume Bragg gratings are fabricated by interfering two collimated coherent laser beams in photopolymer. Diffraction efficiency of a single grating is up to 78% in Bragg's condition, then a two-dimensional non-spatial filter, which consists of two volume Bragg gratings and a half-wave plate, enables the laser beam filtered in two dimensions with the diffraction efficiency of 54%. The Bragg's condition and effect of polarisation on performances of the two-dimension filter are also discussed.     

基于不同梁模型的弯曲变形分析与实验教学探讨

梁的弯曲变形是基础力学的核心内容之一,以往实验教学中的变形分析通常基于Euler-Bernoulli梁模型进行,而对工程中常见的Timoshenko梁涉及较少,这种变形模式的单一性和局限性教学无疑落后于当前力学学科人才培养的发展趋势.为了使本科生深入理解梁弯曲行为并掌握更为全面的实验技术,本文通过理论分析和模型优化,研...     

表面等离激元耦合体系及其光谱增强应用

当入射电磁波频率与金属微纳米结构中自由电子的集体振荡频率相当时,金属微纳米结构中激发表面等离激元共振,其共振电磁场被强束缚在亚波长尺度以下界面附近,使其具备极大的电磁场局域能力.这一效应可以极大程度地增强电磁波与物质的相互作用,在金属表面等离激元耦合体系中尤为明显.本文简述了表面等离激元耦合效应、模式耦合理论以及对应的结构耦合体系.另外,还介绍了一类典型耦合体系在光谱增强中的重要应用,主要包括增强折射率传感、表面增强红外吸收、表面增强拉曼散射、表面增强光学非线性效应等.     

纳米晶交换耦合稀土永磁体α—Fe／Nd2Fe14B的居里温度及 …

从铁磁材料原子中电子间静电交换相互作用出发,结合Ｈｅｉｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ铁磁性理论,从原子分子设计的角度,针对ＮｄＦｅＢ基稀土永磁材料的晶体结构及原子占位特征,提出了提高居里温度ＴＣ的三条途径,在此基础上,利用熔体快淬工艺合成了具有高ＴＣ和磁性能的高温度稳定性的纳米晶稀土永磁体材料,并对其微结构及磁性能分别进行了表征和振动样品磁强计（ＶＳＭ）的测试与讨论。     

Observation of Nano-Dots on HOPG Surface Induced by Highly Charged Arq+ Impact

Highly charged ions （HCIs） have huge potential energy due to their high charge state. When a HCI reaches a solid surface, its potential energy is released immediately on the surface to cause a nano-scale defect. Thus, HCIs are expected to be useful for solid-surface modifications on the nano-scale. We investigate the defects on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite （HOPG） surface induced by slow highly charged Ar^q＋ ions with impact energy of 20-2000qeV with scanning probe microscopy （SPM）. In order to clarify the role of kinetic and potential energies in surface modification, the nano-defects are characterized in lateral size and height corresponding to the kinetic energy and charge state of the HCIs. Both the potential energy and kinetic energy of the ions may influence the size of nano-defect. Since potential energy increases dramatically with increasing charge state, the potential energy effect is expected to be much larger than the kinetic energy effect in the case of extremely high charge states. This implies that pure surface modification on the nano-scale could be carried out by slow highly charged ions. The mean size of nano-defect region could also be controlled by selecting the charge state and kinetic energy of HCI.     

Progress in superconducting qubits from the perspective of coherence and readout

Superconducting qubits are Josephson junction-based circuits that exhibit macroscopic quantum behavior and can be manipulated as artificial atoms.Benefiting from the well-developed technology of microfabrication and microwave engineering,superconducting qubits have great advantages in design flexibility,controllability,and scalability.Over the past decade,there has been rapid progress in the field,which greatly improved our understanding of qubit decoherence and circuit optimization.The single-qubit coherence time has been steadily raised to the order of 10 to 100μs,allowing for the demonstration of high-fidelity gate operations and measurement-based feedback control.Here we review recent progress in the coherence and readout of superconducting qubits.     

热流计校准装置自适应温度控制方法研究

以热流计校准装置为研究对象,建立了热板温度仿真模型。根据模糊控制原理和BP神经网络原理,分别设计了模糊PID控制器和BP神经网络PID控制器,并在Matlab的Simulink下进行了不同控制方法的仿真对比实验。仿真结果表明:模糊PID有更快的响应速度、更短的稳定时间,BP神经网络PID有更小的超调量。