核破裂中的粒子发射和临界涨落

用晶格气体模型系统地研究了 ¹²⁹Xe热发射体的轻粒子、带电粒子和中间质量碎片的发射特性,发现了在温度5—5.5MeV区间,以上物理量的平均多重性和发射源的最大碎片余核及源的热激发能随温度变化的斜率存在着各自的峰值,同时它们的分布宽度（即涨落）也存在着最大值.进一步研究发现在5—5.5MeV区间,这些宽度随温度的变化的斜率显示了明显的不连续性.所有这些特征说明了在5—5.5MeV的拐点温度处,最大的临界涨落是自发地伴随着相变和临界现象. 关键词：     

原子核的同位旋对碎裂产物的影响

用同位旋相关的晶格气体模型系统地研究了Z=54的同位素和A=129的同质异位素热发射体的粒子发射的特性,阐述了发射体系的同位旋对中子、质子和带电粒子产额,以及轻粒子的同位素比及同位素对的比的影响.同时,还比较了在同位旋相关作用势下和同位旋不相关作用势下碎片产物特性的差异.发现了不同质量区间(轻粒子、中等质量碎片和重余核)的产物的平均中子质子比,在同位旋相关的或不相关的作用下它们有十分不同的温度依赖性.发现核气态(轻粒子)的要大于核液态(重余核)的,也就是说在液气共存时的气态有 关键词：     

中能重离子碎裂反应的同位旋效应及其消失

用修正的统计擦去模型计算了中能重离子碎裂反应产生的同位素分布的同位旋效应,发现随着(Z_proj–Z)/Z_proj的增大,碎裂反应的同位旋效应将逐渐减小直到消失.同时,研究表明碎裂反应的同位旋效应的消失主要是由擦去阶段的几何效应和随后的蒸发效应导致的.     

Effects of bulk viscosity on hadron spectra and the Hanbury-Brown Twiss radius by causal viscous hydrodynamics

The particle spectra and Hanbury-Brown Twiss (HBT) radius of Au+Au collisions at RHIC energy are investigated by a hydrodynamical expanding source with both shear and bulk viscosities ($\zeta$). With a large width of the ratio of $\zeta$ to entropy density s, both the particle transverse momentum spectra and the ratio R_\rm out/R_\rm side of HBT radii in the direction of the total transverse momentum of detected two particles (R_\rm out) and perpendicular to both this direction and the beam direction (R_\rm side) become a little steeper.     

A Search for Solar Axions and Anomalous Neutrino Magnetic Moment with the Complete Panda X-Ⅱ Data

We report a search for new physics signals using the low energy electron recoil events in the complete data set from PandaX-Ⅱ,in light of the recent event excess reported by XENON1 T.The data correspond to a total exposure of 100.7 ton·day with liquid xenon.With robust estimates of the dominant background spectra,we perform sensitive searches on solar axions and neutrinos with enhanced magnetic moment.It is found that the axionelectron coupling gAe<4.6×10^-12 for an axion mass less than 0.1 keV/c² and the neutrino magnetic moment μv<4.9×10^-11μB at 90%confidence level.The observed excess from XENON1 T is within our experimental constraints.     

PKA原子和SKA原子对同位素(溅射)富集度的贡献分析

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One-Proton Halo Structure in ^23Al

The Glauber theory is used to investigate the reaction cross section of proton-rich nucleus ^23Al. A core plus a proton structure is assumed for ^23Al. HO-type density distribution is used for the core while the density distribution for the valence proton is calculated by solving the eigenvalue problem of Woods-Saxon potential The transparency function in an analytical expression is obtained by adopting multi-Gaussian expansion for the density distribution. Coulomb correction and finite-range interaction are introduced. This modified G1auber model is suitable for halo nuclei. A dominate s-wave is suggested for the last proton in ^23Al from our analysis which is possible in the calculation of relativistic mean-field theory.     

Hard Photons from a Non-Equilibrated Quark-Gluon Plasma with Finite Baryon Density at a Two-Loop Level

We study hard photon production from a two-loop level （bremsstrahlung and annihilation with scattering） in a chemically equilibrating quark-gluon plasma at finite baryon density based on Jüttner distribution of partons of the system. We find that the photon yield from the two-loop level increases obviously with the increasing initial quark chemical potential.     

Outline of the progress in the study of radioactive nuclear physics and super-heavy nuclei

We briefly introduce the current status and progress in the field of radioactive ion beam physics and the study of super-heavy nuclei. Some important problems and research directions are outlined, such as the sub-barrier fusion reaction, the direct reaction at Fermi energy and high energies, the property of nuclei at drip-lines, new magic numbers and new collective motion modes for unstable nuclei     

Shanghai laser electron gamma source and its applications

Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source, a high intensity beam line of γ-ray, is expected to generate γ-rays up to the maximum energy of 22 MeV by Compton backscattering between a CO₂ laser and electrons in the 3.5 GeV storage ring of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The luminosity of SLEGS γ-ray beam is estimated to be 7×10⁷ A^－1W^－1s^－1 in a optimized setup. Indirect measurement of cross section of the key nuclear-astrophysics reaction ¹²C(α,γ)¹⁶O and γ-ray-triggered transmutation of long-lived radioactive wastes are discussed based on the estimated SLEGS γ-ray beam properties.