一种铁基超导带材交流损耗的测量

近年来铁基超导材料的发现掀起了又一轮新型超导材料研究的热潮,各种配方的铁基超导材料不断被制备出来,转变温度也不断提高,中国科学家在该领域取得了十分突出的成果,制备出了多种铁基超导材料,但对其交流损耗特性研究鲜有报道,而实际应用中交流损耗的特性又十分重要,因此搭建了一套采用探测线圈法的交流损耗测量平台,测试了一种中国科学院电工研究所采用PIT工艺制作的单芯铁基超导带材的交流损耗。该文介绍了采用探测线圈法测量超导材料交流损耗的一种测量平台的搭建与标定,以及采用标定过的测量平台在液氦温度下测量的一种采用PIT工艺制作的单芯铁基超导带材的交流损耗;并与计算得到的铁基带材超导芯的磁滞损耗和包套的涡流损耗进行了比较分析,得出了其交流损耗与背景磁场频率成正比,其涡流损耗可以忽略的结论。     

准各向同性导体指数损耗分析北大核心

高温超导材料具有弱连接和低钉扎力的特性,当超导中通入交流时,导体内磁通线的运动需克服钉扎力,导致焦耳热损耗,即指数损耗,特别是通入的电流接近于临界电流时,该损耗不可忽略。运用数值仿真的方法分析了由第二代高温超导带材构成的准各向同性高温超导股线的指数损耗的特点。研究表明:指数损耗在股线中的分布与磁场的分布密切相关,即处于股线外侧的超导带材的指数损耗要远大于内侧的超导带材;股线总的指数损耗随着通入的电流的增大呈指数倍的增加。     

AC Alternating-Current Loss Analyses of a Thin High-Temperature Superconducting Tube Carrying AC Transport Current in AC External Magnetic Field

Numerical simulations on the AC loss characteristics in a thin high-temperature superconducting （HTS） tube are presented. Geometry of the HTS conductor is modeled as a tube with negligible thickness, and assumed to carry a transport current with the same phase as an AC externally applied magnetic field perpendicular to the axis. Based on the classical theory of AC loss with the Bean critical current model, the distribution of critical current density jc and AC loss Q are obtained by means of numerical analysis. The results are in very good agreement with experiments. A double-peak profile is observed in the curve of the critical current density distribution along the azimuth angle. This numerical simulation method is suitable for a thin HTS tube, which may be applicable on a thin tube configuration consisting of coated superconductors.     

低温绝缘的高温超导电缆失超检测研究

高温超导电缆在电力系统中运行是发展趋势,若超导电缆本身故障或电力系统故障时都会对其产生重要影响。文中在理论分析低温绝缘的高温超导电缆在短路故障情况下屏蔽层电流与导体层电流相位、幅值的关系基础上,提出了针对低温绝的缘高温超导电缆的失超检测新方法——基于幅值差值检测和相位差值变化率检测,并通过仿真软件PSCAD/EMTDC分析了电力系统发生各种短路故障时高温超导电缆的失超特性,从而验证了这两种检测方法的可行性。     

Induced current of high temperature superconducting loops by combination of exciting coil and thermal switch

With its commercialization, the second-generation (2G) high temperature superconducting (HTS) RE—Ba—Cu—O (REBCO, RE is rare earth) tape is extensively applied to the superconducting magnets in the high magnetic fields. However, unlike low temperature superconducting (LTS) magnets, the HTS magnet cannot operate in the persistent current mode (PCM) due to the immature superconducting soldering technique. In this paper, an exciting method for two HTS sub-loops, so-called charging and load loops, is proposed by flux pump consisting of exciting coil and controllable thermal switch. Two HTS sub-loops are made of an REBCO tape with two slits. An exciting coil with iron core is located in one sub-loop and is supplied with a triangular waveform current so that magnetic field is generated in another sub-loop. The influence of magnetic flux on induced current in load loop is presented and verified in experiment at 77 K. The relationship between the induced magnetic flux density and the current on the sub-loops having been calibrated, magnetic flux density, and induced current are obtained. The results show that the HTS sub-loops can be excited by a coil with thermal switch and the induced current increases with magnetic flux of exciting coil increasing, which is promising for persistent current operation mode of HTS magnets.     

基于准各向同性股线的管内电缆导体的弯曲和扭绞力特性分析

高温超导管内电缆导体(CICC Cable-in-Conduit Conductor)在高磁场和大型磁体(如加速器和未来的聚变能装置)中具有广阔的应用前景,为使其能够承受大的洛伦兹力并在低温下能够工作,高温超导CICC需要有较高的机械稳定性和热稳定性。本文分析了基于准各向同性股线(Q-IS Quasi-Isotropic Strand)的CICC的力学性能,包括弯曲半径、扭转节距和临界电流之间的关系,采用模拟计算的方法得到了CICC在弯曲、扭转载荷及其复合载荷作用下的应力分布以及临界弯曲半径和临界扭矩,所得的临界弯曲半径和临界扭矩对大型磁体在高磁场和低温电流引线下的应用具有重要意义。     

Analysis of the Self-Protection Characteristics of a 1.5T Bitter-Like HTS Magnet Operated at 65K

We present a conceptual configuration of a high-temperature superconducting(HTS)magnet made from REBCO(Re=Rare Earth,B=Barium,C=Copper,O=Oxide)annular plates,called a Bitter-like HTS magnet,which can operate in persistent current mode without joint resistance and can be excited by a flux pump and without current leads and a persistent power supply.An REBCO annular magnet which can generate 1.5 T corresponding to the operating current density 80%of critical current density of the magnet at an operating temperature of65 K is conceptually designed.Then the thermal stability of the magnet is numerically simulated by Comsol software.Whein a piece of RBCO annular plate quenches,the maximum released energy is its stored energy because each REBCO annular plate in the Bitter-like magnet is in parallel.To calculate the stored energy in the REBCO annular plate,the inductance of every annular plate,including self-inductance and mutual inductance,is calculated.Compared with the minimum quench energy(MQE)and stored energy in one REBCO annular plate,the stored energy in one REBCO annular plate is always smaller than the MQE,and the REBCO annular plate will not be damaged even though the stored energy in the REBCO annular plate is fully released,which indicates that this 1.5 T Bitter-like magnet has the property of self-protection.     

超导限流变压器稳态磁热特性分析

高温超导限流变压器正常运行时,起到电压变换功能;在短路故障发生时,具有限流功能,在电网中具有潜在的应用前景.依据单相125 kVA(6 kV/400 V)高温超导限流变压器设计方案,采用磁热耦合分析方法与解析法对高温超导变压器额定运行时的磁热稳定性进行数值分析,得到了变压器稳态运行时绕组的电流分布、磁场分布、交流损耗数...     

直流背场下YBCO涂层导体交流临界电流依频变化（英文）

基于对不同条件下YBCO涂层导体交流临界电流的测量结果,本文研究了YBCO涂层导体的交流临界电流、频率与外加磁场幅值和角度之间的关系,提出了一个相应的经验公式.利用该公式可计算在任意频率、任意外加直流背场下YBCO涂层导体的交流临界电流,计算结果和实验结果相一致.另外,对于YBCO涂层导体交流临界电流依频变化提出了一种可能的机理,频率的增高使得磁通穿透区域变窄,因而需要更大的电流来实现样品的完全穿透,这就使得交流临界电流随着频率增高而增大.     

10 kV双极同轴高温超导直流电缆低温绝缘特性研究

本文对10 kV冷绝缘正负极同轴直流高温超导电缆的低温绝缘特性进行了研究。聚丙烯层压纸PPLP是冷绝缘高温超导电缆常用的绝缘材料,首先对PPLP开展了液氮下的击穿实验研究,通过三参数Weibull分布对实验数据进行拟合,得到了PPLP的直流耐压、雷电冲击耐压绝缘强度。以此为基础,对10 kV双极同轴高温超导直流电缆的本体绝缘进行设计,制作了1 m长的模型电缆样品,最后按照国家标准要求,对电缆样品进行了耐压试验测试,验证了绝缘设计的合理性。