A tuning system for BEPCⅡ

The tuning system plays a very important role when a superconducting cavity is in operation. It cooperates with other control loops to adjust the cavity frequency with high precision, reduce the reflection power, guarantee the stability of beam, and ensure the safety of the superconducting cavity. This paper focuses mainly on the tuning system working principle, the working state and problems that Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC ) has encountered during operation.     

Horizontal test for BEPC 500 MHz spare cavity

The horizontal test for the BEPC 500 MHz spare cavity has been completed at IHEP. The maximum voltage of the cavity reached 2.17 MV, while Q 0 was 5.78 × 108 . The process and results of the high power horizontal test are presented and discussed in this paper.     

A digital low-level radio-frequency system R&D for a 1.3 GHz nine-cell cavity

To test and verify the performance of the digital low-level radio-frequency (LLRF) and tuner system designed by the IHEP RF group, an experimental platform with a retired KEK 1.3 GHz nine-cell cavity is set up. A radio-frequency (RF) field is established successfully in the cavity and the frequency of the cavity is locked by the tuner in ±0.5° (about ±1.2 kHz) at room temperature. The digital LLRF system performs well in a five-hour experiment, and the results show that the system achieves field stability at amplitude <0.1% (peak to peak) and phase <0.1° (peak to peak). This index satisfies the requirements of the International Linear Collider (ILC), and this paper describes this closed-loop experiment of the LLRF system.     

高碘酸钾氧化中性红褪色催化动力学光度法测定痕量硒(Ⅳ)

基于3.2×10-4mol/LH2SO4介质中,痕量硒(Ⅳ)催化KIO4氧化中性红的褪色反应,建立了测定痕量硒(Ⅳ)的动力学光度法。在固定加热时间段(6min)后,于530nm处测定中性红的吸光度降低值监控反应速率。方法检出限为0.36μg/L,校准曲线的质量浓度线性范围为0～8.0μg/L。实验了酸度、反应物浓度、温度、反应时间、干扰离子等因素的影响。研究了反应的最佳条件,并测定了一些动力学参数,催化反应的表观活化能为81.60kJ/mol。11次重复测定0.1μg/25mL和0.2μg/25mLSe(Ⅳ)的相对标准偏差分别为2.1%和1.9%。方法用于食品和人发样品中痕量硒(Ⅳ)的测定,相对标准偏差为0.33%～3.8%,加标回收率为96.0%～103.0%。     

高压纳秒脉冲电场的细胞器生物电效应综述

纳秒级高压脉冲电场的生物医学应用是近年来新兴的交叉学科研究领域,相比于微秒和毫秒级脉冲电场,高压纳秒脉冲电场不仅能够导致细胞膜结构极化和介电击穿,产生膜电穿孔,还可以穿透至细胞内部,引发诸如细胞骨架解聚、胞内钙离子释放及线粒体膜电位耗散等细胞器生物电效应,吸引了学术界的广泛关注.本文首先介绍高压纳秒脉冲电场及其细胞器生物电作用的物理模型;然后对高压纳秒脉冲电场与细胞骨架、线粒体、内质网、细胞核等亚细胞结构的相互作用研究进行综述和总结;强调高压纳秒脉冲电场的细胞器作用与细胞死亡、细胞间通信等生物效应之间的联系;最后,凝练当前高压纳秒脉冲电场在生物医学研究中的关键技术问题,并对未来潜在的研究方向进行展望.     

Selection of quantum path in high-order harmonics and isolated sub-100 attosecond generation in few-cycle spatially inhomogeneous laser fields

We theoretically study the selection of the quantum path in high-order harmonics(HHG) and isolated attosecond pulse generation from a one-dimensional(1D) model of a H_2~+ molecule in few-cycle inhomogeneous laser fields.We show that the inhomogeneity of the laser fields play an important role in the HHG process.The cutoff of the harmonics can be extended remarkably,and the harmonic spectrum becomes smooth and has fewer modulations.We investigate the time-frequency profile of the time-dependent dipole,which shows that the short quantum path is enhanced and the long quantum path disappears in spatially inhomogeneous fields.The semi-classical three-step model is also applied to illustrate the physical mechanism of HHG.The influence of driving field carrier-envelop phase(CEP) on HHG is also discussed.By superposing a series of properly selected harmonics,an isolated attosecond pulse(IAP) with duration 53 as can be obtained by a 15-fs,1600-nm laser pulse with the parameter ε = 0.0013(e is the parameter that determines the order of inhomogeneity of the laser field).     

有机添加剂柠檬酸与乙二胺四乙酸吸附在Mg(0001)表面的计算模拟研究

镁及镁合金具有良好的生物降解性, 生物相容性和优异的力学相容性, 作为新一代理想的可降解医用金属材料具有巨大的潜力, 但植入人体后, 极易腐蚀和降解. 本工作用密度泛函理论计算模拟方法研究了有机添加剂柠檬酸与乙二胺四乙酸在Mg(0001)表面的吸附. 通过吸附能, 分态密度, 差分电荷密度及布居电荷分析发现柠檬酸与乙二胺四乙酸在Mg(0001)表面存在强烈的Mg-O“单齿”和O-Mg-O“双齿”共价相互作用, 而乙二胺四乙酸平躺于Mg(0001)表面有最强的相互作用. 研究结论有望为在有机添加剂改善镁及镁合金生物医用材料的腐蚀及降解方面提供有用的理论指导.     

Grünwald插值算子的L_1收敛速度

先给出了以第二类Ｔｃｈｅｂｙｃｈｅｆ多项式的零点为插值结点组的Ｇｒｕｎｗａｌｄ插值多项式于Ｌ１下的收敛速度，然后给出了一种修改的Ｇｒｕｎｗａｌｄ插值多项式及其于Ｌ１下的收敛速度．     

重夸克与轻夸克强子事例多重数差别

利用色偶极子模型计算了e⁺e^—→h′s轻夸克与重夸克强子事例多重数差别,结果与实验在误差范围内一致.并与微扰QCD模型及朴素模型的结果作了比较.     

e+e－→W+W－→h's过程中的色重组

用色等效哈密顿研究了e⁺e^－→W⁺W^－→h＇s过程中部分子阶段的色重组几率,并与Gustafson和Sjostrand等人的结果作了分析比较,发现色重组几率不能被忽略,并指出研究色重组对发展强子化模型提出了新的要求.