用Weyl对应与Wigner算符的途径构造表象

由Wigner算符的完备性和Weyl对应,我们推导出一个能获得纯态密度算符的新等式。借助此公式,可以方便快捷的构造出量子力学中一些有用的新表象。     

Q变形非简谐振子湮没算符高次幂本征态的反聚束效应

引入了一种量子反聚束效应,研究了Q变形非简谐振子湮没算符K次幂(K≥3)的K个本征态的量子反聚束效应,探讨了这些本征态的物理意义.结果表明,这K个本征态均可呈现量子反聚束效应,它们都可由不同时刻依赖于时间的Q变形非简谐振子广义相干态的线性叠加而生成.     

Entropy evolution properties in a system of two entangled atoms interacting with light field

In this paper, we use the field entropy as a measurement of the degree of entanglement between the light field and the atoms of the system which is composed of two dipole—dipole interacting two-level atoms initially in an entangled state interacting with the single mode coherent field in a Kerr medium. The influence of the coupling constant of dipole—dipole interaction between atoms and the coupling strength of the Kerr medium with the light field and the intensity of the light field on the field entropy are discussed by numerical calculations. It is shown that when the coupling strength of the Kerr medium with the light field is large enough, and the light field is strong, the degree of entanglement between the atoms with the light field becomes weaker. The degree of entanglement only changes slightly with the change of the coupling constant of dipole—dipole interaction between atoms.     

依赖强度耦合双模Jaynes-Cummings 模型的纠缠和场熵演化

应用von Neumann熵研究了依赖强度耦合双模Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子与光场的纠缠度。给出了两模初始场均处于相干态和双模压缩真空态两种情况下熵演化的数值结果。讨论了初始场强度对原子―场纠缠度的影响。发现在强场条件下，原子与光场基本稳定在最大纠缠态但伴随着周期性的脉冲式解纠缠。     

非共振相互作用系统中密度算符间距的演化

考虑到失谐量和原子初始相干性,给出了任意初态分布的二能级原子与任意单模场相互作用的密度算符间距的一般表达式.着重讨论了一个任意态分布的二能级原子与相干态光场相互作用时失谐量对密度算符间距演化的影响.结果表明：密度算符间距明显地依赖于失谐量的取值. 关键词：     

Quantization of the double-qubit structure and quantum computation

The quantization scheme of a double-qubit structure with superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) is given. By introducing unitary matrices and using spectral decompositions, the Hamiltonian operator of the system is exactly formulated in compact forms in spin-1/2 notation. A scheme of designing controlled-phase-shift (CPS) gates is also proposed by using this circuit system.     

The nonlinear squeezed one-photon states and their nonclassical properties

By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators and the properties of the inverses of annihilation and creation operators of f-oscillator, this paper obtains two new types of squeezed operators and f-analogues of squeezed one-photon states, which are quite different from ones constructed by Song and Fan ({Phys. Lett.} A {294} (2002) 66). Subsequently, some nonclassical properties of the states are investigated in detail.     

Q变形非简谐振子湮没算符高次幂的本征态及其高阶压缩特性

构造出了Q变形的非简谐振子湮没算符K次幂(K≥3)的K个正交归一本征态,给出了它们的完备性证明,并且研究了它们的高次方压缩特性.结果表明,它们能够组成一个完备的Hilbert空间;且当K为偶数时,这些本征态均可呈现M次方[M=(n+1/2)K,n=0,1,2,…]压缩效应.     

复合函数算符的微商法则及其在量子物理中的应用

给出了在量子物理学、量子统计学、算符排序理论、矩阵论以及控制理论中有着重要用途的复合函数算符的一般微分法则,利用这一法则研究了Wigner算符和Weyl对应规则中的积分问题,证明了两类典型的算符恒等公式.给出了Wigner算符的有序算符内的微分形式,并得到了一些重要函数的新的微分式.最后,引入了一个参数型的Wigner算符来统一正规序、Weyl编序以及反正规序三种算符排序.     

Aubry模型Anderson转变区与波矢的关系

在以前工作^{［７，８］}的基础上，我们进一步研究了一维无公度系统Ａｕｂｒｙ模型Ａｎｄｅｒｓｏｎ转变区与波矢的关系。数值结果表明：该转变区与波矢有关；波矢值愈小，该转变区处于愈低的势强度Ｖ值的范围。 关键词：