Jet-Like Long Spike in Nonlinear Evolution of Ablative Rayleigh–Taylor Instability

We report the formation of jet-like long spike in the nonlinear evolution of the ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability （ARTI） experiments by numerical simulations. A preheating model k（T） = KSH[1＋f（T）], where KSH is the Spitzer Harm （SH） electron conductivity and f（T） interprets the preheating tongue effect in the cold plasma ahead of the ablative front [Phys. Rev. E 65 （2002） 57401], is introduced in simulations. The simulation results of the nonlinear evolution of the ARTI are in general agreement with the experiment results. It is found that two factors, i.e., the suppressing of ablative Kelvin Helmholtz instability （AKHI） and the heat flow cone in the spike tips, contribute to the formation of jet-like long spike in the nonlinear evolution of the ARTI.     

基于1,1’-二苯乙炔-3,3’,5,5’-四羧酸微孔铜配位聚合物的合成和气体吸附性质

本文报道了配合物[Cu2(EBTC)(H2O)2]·8H2O·DMF.DMSO(1,EBTC=1,1′-二苯乙炔-3,3′,5,5′-四羧酸根;DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;DMSO=二甲基亚砜)的合成、晶体结构和吸附性质。1拥有内径为0.85 nm和0.85 nm×2.15 nm的两种孔洞,分别被6个和12个四羧酸根桥联的[Cu2(CO2)4]螺旋桨式结构围绕,并被EBTC连接成三维超分子结构,该结构拥有可容纳溶剂分子的一维孔道。1为(3,4)-连接的fof(sqc1575)拓扑结构,具有非常大的孔体积,其值高达单位晶胞体积的72.8%。去除溶剂分子后的1a表现出永久孔性,其Langmuir表面积为2844 m2·g-1,BET表面积为1 852 m2·g-1。它对H2、CO2、CH4和C2H2具有可观的气体吸附量和相对较高的吸附焓。特别是,在迄今所有已报道的孔性金属-有机材料中,1a在273 K、1.0×105Pa下,表现出最高的乙炔吸附量(252 cm3·g-1)和很高的吸附焓(吸附量为1 mmol·g-1时的吸附焓为34.5 kJ·mol-1)。     

神光Ⅱ装置上间接驱动烧蚀瑞利-泰勒不稳定性实验分析

在神光Ⅱ激光装置上开展了一系列辐射烧蚀Rayleigh-Taylor(RT)不稳定性实验。平面靶烧蚀加速飞行轨迹实验结果与LARED-S模拟结果的比较表明腔壁辐射源能流明显小于激光注入孔的辐射能流, 且辐射源的非平衡Planckian谱对靶的飞行轨迹和扰动增长有重要影响。实验分别观测到初始小扰动幅度烧蚀RT 明显的增长和初始大扰动幅度尖钉变窄和气泡变宽的清晰物理图像。 通过提高空间分辨率, 实验获得了二次和三次谐波的增长数据, 模拟结果与实验结果相符合。 神光Ⅱ激光装置上开展的流体不稳定性实验考核了LARED-S程序的一维和二维计算。     

超声速流体Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性速度梯度效应研究

利用加权本质上无振荡（WENO）方法模拟超声速流体Kelvin-Helmholtz（KH）不稳定性,研究速度梯度对KH不稳定性线性增长率和后期非线性演化的影响.模拟发现超声速流体中的速度梯度对KH不稳定性具有较强的致稳作用,给出了包含速度梯度致稳的线性增长率经验公式.数值模拟和经验公式符合得很好.模拟给出了清晰的流场密度等值线,这说明WENO方法模拟超声速流体KH不稳定性具有较好的界面变形捕捉能力.模拟结果表明速度梯度影响KH涡的演化,在给定密度梯度的情况下速度梯度越大KH涡的横向尺度越小. 关键词： Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性 超声速流体 速度梯度     

Rayleigh-Taylor instability of multi-fluid layers in cylindrical geometry

Rayleigh-Taylor instability of three fluid layers with two interfaces in cylindrical geometry is investigated analytically.The growth rates and the amplitudes of perturbation on the two interfaces are obtained. The feedback factor from outer to inner interface is larger than that from inner to outer interface under the same conditions. The growth rate on the initially unstable interface is larger than the corresponding result in planar geometry for low mode perturbation. The two interfaces are decoupled for a larger mode number perturbation. The dependencies of the amplitudes of perturbation on different initial conditions are analyzed. The negative feedback effect from initially stable interface to another unstable interface is observed. In the limit of infinity inner radius and finite shell thickness, the results in planar geometry are recovered.     

用NND格式模拟Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性

使用局部Steger-Warming通量分裂方法,利用NND有限差分格式求解守恒型流体力学方程组,实现对Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性的数值模拟.数值模拟给出的线性增长率与线性稳定性分析给出的结果相符合,得到锐利的界面变形图像.     

Interface coupling effects of weakly nonlinear Rayleigh–Taylor instability with double interfaces

Taking the Rayleigh–Taylor instability with double interfaces as the research object,the interface coupling effects in the weakly nonlinear regime are studied numerically.The variation of Atwood numbers on the two interfaces and the variation of the thickness between them are taken into consideration.It is shown that,when the Atwood number on the lower interface is small,the amplitude of perturbation growth on the lower interface is positively related with the Atwood number on the upper interface.However,it is negatively related when the Atwood number on the lower interface is large.The above phenomenon is quantitatively studied using an analytical formula and the underlying physical mechanism is presented.     

Phase Effects of Long-Wavelength Rayleigh–Taylor Instability on the Thin Shell

Taking the long-wavelength Rayleigh-Taylor instability(RTI) on the thin shell of inertial confinement fusion as the research object,a linear analytical model is presented to study the phase effects that are caused by the phase difference of single-mode perturbations on the two interfaces.Its accuracy is tested by numerical simulations.By analyzing the characteristic of this model,it is found that the phase difference does not change the basic RTI structure(only one spike and one bubble in a peri...     

激光聚变内爆流体不稳定性基础问题研究进展

激光聚变有望一劳永逸地解决人类的能源问题,因而受到国际社会的普遍重视,一直是国际研究的前沿热点。目前实现激光惯性约束聚变所面临的最大科学障碍（属于内禀困难）是对内爆过程中高能量密度流体力学不稳定性引起的非线性流动的有效控制,对其研究涵盖高能量密度物理、等离子体物理、流体力学、计算科学、强冲击物理和高压原子物理等多个学科,同时还要具备大规模多物理多尺度多介质流动的数值模拟能力和高功率大型激光装置等研究条件。作为新兴研究课题,高能量密度非线性流动问题充满了各种新奇的现象亟待探索。此外,流体力学不稳定性及其引起的湍流混合,还是天体物理现象（如星系碰撞与合并、恒星演化、原始恒星的形成以及超新星爆炸）中的重要过程,涉及天体物理的一些核心研究内容。本文首先综述了高能量密度非线性流动研究的现状和进展,梳理了其中的挑战和机遇。然后介绍了传统中心点火激光聚变内爆过程发生的主要流体力学不稳定性,在大量分解和综合物理研究基础上,凝练出了目前制约美国国家点火装置（NIF）内爆性能的主要流体不稳定性问题。接下来,总结了国外激光聚变流体不稳定性实验物理的研究概况。最后,展示了内爆物理团队近些年在激光聚变内爆流体不稳定性基础性问题方面的主要研究进展。该团队一直从事激光聚变内爆非线性流动研究与控制,以及聚变靶物理研究与设计,注重理论探索和实验研究相结合,近年来在内爆重要流体力学不稳定性问题的解析理论、数值模拟和激光装置实验设计与数据分析等方面取得了一系列重要成果,有力地推动了该研究方向在国内的发展。     

Two-Dimensional Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in Incompressible Fluids at Arbitrary Atwood Numbers

The Rayleigh-Taylor instability in two-dimensional incompressible fluids at arbitrary Atwood numbers is studied by expanding the perturbation velocity potential to third order. The second and third harmonic generation effects of single-mode perturbation are analyzed, as well as the nonlinear correction to the exponential growth of the fundamental modulation. The mode coupling coefficients are dependent on the Atwood numbers. Our simulations support the weakly nonlinear results. We find that the ratio of the nonlinear saturation amplitude ηs and the perturbation wavelength λ is dependent on the Atwood number AT and the relation is ηs/λ=（1/π）[√2/5/√（1＋3AT2 ）].