基于Hermite插值多项式的可验证多秘密共享方案

本文研究了信息安全和密码学中的秘密共享问题.利用离散对数计算的困难性、双变量单向函数的隐蔽性以及Hermite插值多项式,获得了一个门限可验证多秘密分享方案,具有子秘密可重复使用、子秘密可离线验证、多个主秘密可以同时被重构等特点.     

NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS COMPARED WITH EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FOR SOUND PROPAGATION IN DUCTS

The computational criteria used to judge the correctness of numerical calculation for sound propagationin ducts are presented.An improved finite-difference scheme is also obtained to solve the problem with thediscontinuity in the wall impedance.Moreover,a set of curves of numerical solutions compared withexperimental results for sound propagation in a practical hard-soft-hard wall duct and other samples arealso presented.The results show that the criteria and approach to discontinuity are successful and thatcomputational model is suitable.     

Melting of Single-Walled Silicon Carbide Nanotubes: Density Functional Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Density functional molecular dynamics are used to study the melting behavior of single-walled SiC nanotubes. The melting of SiC nanotubes starts from the thermally activated Stone—Wales defects. The melting temperature is found to increase with the increasing diameter of nanotubes. The SiC nanotubes have a high melting temperature larger than 4000 K as the diameter larger than 1.0 nm, which indicates that the SiC nanotubes may be the best candidate of nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices under high temperatures.     

Double Wire-Grid Terahertz Polarizer on Low-Loss Polymer Substrates

A double-wire-grid polarizer was fabricated on both sides of a low-loss polythene film by simple electroplating and photolithographic micro-processing techniques. The performances of the polarizer were measured using a terahertz time-domain spectrometer （THz-TDS）. The transmittance is more than 70% and below 2% in the parallel and perpendicular directions of the polarizer, respectively. The extinction ratio is better than 22 dB in the broad frequency range of 0.5–3 THz, which is higher than the conventional free-standing polarizer in the high frequency region.     

C/SiC纳米管异质结电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,对扶手椅型(4,4)和(6,6)及锯齿型(8,0)和(10,0)C/SiC纳米管异质结的电子结构进行了研究.结果表明两类异质结结构都表现为半导体特性.扶手椅型纳米管异质结形成了Ⅰ型异质结,电子和空穴都限制在碳纳米管部分.锯齿型纳米管异质结中价带顶主要分布在碳纳米管部分及C/SiC界面处,而导带底均匀分布在整个纳米管异质结上.这两种异质结结构在未来纳米器件中具有潜在的应用价值. 关键词： C/SiC纳米管异质结 第一性原理 电子结构     

High Efficiency One-Way Transmission by One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals with Gratings on One Side

We propose a scheme of optical one-way transmission by using one-dimensional photonic crystals （PhCs） with diffraction gratings on one side. The one-way transmission is realized by making the PhC opaque to the zeroth diffraction order and transparent to another propagating （in air） diffraction order. For such a structure with 10-period PhC, 93% of the incident energy passes through when an electromagnetic wave impinges from one side, and the transmittance decreases to the order of 0.001% as the electromagnetic wave illuminates from the other side.     

谈谈分析测试中心的建设

随着科学技术的发展和工农业生产水平的提高,人们认识客观世界的深度和广度也在不断延伸扩大。在科学实验、生产实践和社会发展中,有大量课题需要进行分析测试。具有高效率、最佳参数的现代化仪器装备,对分析测试工作的顺利进行,提供了可靠的保证。但购置这些现代化仪器装备,需要较大的投资。据不完全的统计,国外一般     

关于S—Lindeloef空间及其子空间

本文是在半开集理论中提出了S－Lindeloef空间的概念。指S－Lindeloef空间是S－紧空间的一种推广，并对该空间及其子空间所具有的性质进行了一些有益的讨论。     

Hamiltonian systems in elasticity and their variational principles

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表面活性剂溶液中弹性胶束断裂作用下圆柱绕流特征研究

表面活性剂分子溶于水自组装形成的蠕虫状胶束溶液由于其高表面活性和高黏弹性,具有独特的力学响应特性,呈现出与牛顿流体迥异的流动特征。采用考虑溶液中胶束可逆断裂和重构效应的双组分VCM本构方程,研究了溶液流变学特性,发现溶液拉伸应力随应变率呈现出拉伸硬化-稀化-硬化的强非线性特征。研究了蠕虫状胶束溶液绕圆柱流动的特性,在低雷诺数(Re～0.01)下,当维森贝格数Wi>1时,流场出现较强的不稳定性,绕流尾迹区流场呈现随时间波动的特征,通过功率谱分析发现流场波动具有拟周期特征,当胶束断裂引起流体拉伸应力对弹性响应的非线性增强时,流场波动的不规则性增强。圆柱后缘附近出现一对周期性变化的对称涡,表明流体弹性会促进流动分离的发生,流体拉伸应力对弹性变化的强非线性响应是造成低雷诺数绕流流动不稳定性的根本原因,揭示了蠕虫状胶束溶液在低雷诺数高黏弹性时绕流流动不稳定性的产生机理。