金属有机骨架材料在金属锂电池界面的应用

金属锂电池是下一代高能量密度电池体系的代表。然而,高比能金属锂电池的发展受到界面诸多问题的限制,如:金属锂负极枝晶生长、隔膜界面兼容性、正极界面不稳定等,影响了金属锂电池的界面传质传荷过程,并导致金属锂界面环境恶化、电池的容量衰减、安全性能下降等问题。金属有机骨架(MOF)是一种具有稳定多孔结构的有机无机杂化材料,近年来在高比能金属锂电池领域受到广泛关注。其多孔结构与开放的金属位点(OMs)提供了优异的离子电导率,稳定的空间结构提供了较高的机械强度,多样的官能团与金属节点带来丰富的功能性。本文分析了金属锂电池界面的主要挑战,结合金属锂界面的成核模型,总结了MOF及其衍生材料在解决锂金属负极界面、隔膜界面、以及正负极界面稳定性相互作用等方面的研究进展和作用机理,为解决高比能金属锂电池界面失稳问题提供了解决途径,并展望了MOF基材料的设计与发展方向。     

二维半导体过渡金属硫化物的逻辑集成器件

微电子器件沿摩尔定律持续发展超过50年,正面临着高功耗等挑战.二维层状材料可以将载流子限制在界面1 nm的空间内,部分材料展现出高迁移率、能带可调、拓扑奇异性等特点,有望给"后摩尔时代"微电子器件带来新的技术变革.其中,以MoS_2为代表的过渡金属硫化物具有1-2 eV的带隙、良好的空气稳定性和工艺兼容性,在逻辑集成方面有巨大潜力.本文综述了二维过渡金属硫化物在逻辑器件领域的研究进展,重点讨论电子输运机理、迁移率、接触电阻等关键问题及集成技术的现状,并为今后的发展指出了方向.     

Field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional materials for logic applications

Field-effect transistors （FETs） for logic applications, graphene and MoS2, are discussed. These materials have based on two representative two-dimensional （2D） materials, drastically different properties and require different consider- ations. The unique band structure of graphene necessitates engineering of the Dirac point, including the opening of the bandgap, the doping and the interface, before the graphene can be used in logic applications. On the other hand, MoS2 is a semiconductor, and its electron transport depends heavily on the surface properties, the number of layers, and the carrier density. Finally, we discuss the prospects for the future developments in 2D material transistors.     

Calculation of cell face velocity of non-staggered grid system

In this paper,the cell face velocities in the discretization of the continuity equation,the momentum equation,and the scalar equation of a non-staggered grid system are calculated and discussed.Both the momentum interpolation and the linear interpolation are adopted to evaluate the coefficients in the discretized momentum and scalar equations.Their performances are compared.When the linear interpolation is used to calculate the coefficients,the mass residual term in the coefficients must be dropped to maintain the accuracy and convergence rate of the solution.     

石墨烯中选择性增强Kane-Mele型自旋-轨道相互作用

增强石墨烯中的自旋-轨道相互作用可能实现无耗散的量子自旋霍尔器件,这需要在石墨烯样品中引入独特的Kane-Mele型自旋-轨道相互作用,并保持较高的迁移率.然而,对石墨烯的外在修饰往往会引入“外禀型”Rashba自旋-轨道相互作用,会破坏可能存在的拓扑态,并带来一定程度的杂质散射,降低样品迁移率.在石墨烯表面修饰EDTA-Dy分子后,载流子迁移率得到了提高,并且可以看到显著的量子霍尔电导平台.其弱局域化效应相比被修饰之前得到了抑制,这意味石墨烯中可能引入了内禀的Kane-Mele型自旋-轨道相互作用,增强了Elliot-Yafet型电子自旋弛豫机制.进一步通过矢量磁体磁阻测量,发现该分子覆盖在石墨烯上后造成了石墨烯微弱的涟漪,这种涟漪引起的弯曲声子效应模拟了Kane-Mele型自旋-轨道相互作用.