Coherent Scattering of Light by Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Tight Confinement

We have observed strong scattering of a probe light by dilute Bose-Einstein condensate （BEC） ^87Rb gas in a tight magnetic trap. The scattering light forms fringes at the image plane. It is found that we can infer the real size of the condensation and the number of the atoms by modelling the imaging system. We present a quantitative calculation of light scattering by the condensed atoms. The calculation shows that the experimental results agree well with the prediction of the generalized diffraction theory, and thus we can directly observe the phase transition of BEC in a tight trap.     

吡啶/氧气/氩气火焰中氮宾的鉴别和化学研究

利用可调谐同步辐射真空紫外光电离和分子束质谱技术探测和鉴别了低压预混层流吡啶/氧气/氩气火焰中的三重态氮宾．通过测量光电离效率谱和理论计算确定了氮宾的电离能．结果表明氮宾的基态为三重态，其第一和第二绝热电离能分别为8.04和9.15§0.05 eV．另外，根据已探测到的物种提出了氮宾的形成和消耗通道．氮宾是燃烧化学中探测到的第一个含氮双自由基，因此，在吡啶火焰的动力学模型中应该将它考虑进去．     

All-Optical RZ-to-NRZ Format Conversion with a Tunable Fibre Based Delay Interferometer

All-optical format conversion from return-to-zero （RZ） to non-return-to-zero （NRZ） is demonstrated with temperaturecontrolled all-fibre delay interferometer （DI） at 20 Gb/s. The operation principle is theoretical analysed with the help of numerical simulation and spectra analysis. Theoretical analysis results are consistent well with the experimental results. The format conversion can be achieved with power penalty of 0.54 dB and with output extinction ratio 20 dB.     

“热气球”演示实验创新设计

初中物理"研究物体的浮沉条件"一节中,涉及到浮沉条件在技术上的应用,其中热气球的工作原理,如果只是通过几张图片单纯的介绍,学生理解、记忆有一定的难度,这种教学方法很容易让学生产生疲劳,也不符合新课改理念.为了活跃课堂气氛,调动学生学习的主动性.怎样能让"热气球"走进教室呢?开始,笔者想到了"孔明灯",但是"孔明灯"的蜡块燃烧起来火力太猛,在小小教室里演示,安全措施无法保证于是,把     

积分中值ξ=ξ(x)的渐近性

对一类不满足g(n)≠0的函数g讨论了第一积分中值定理中ξ=ξ(x)在x→+∞时的渐近性质,并对第二积分中值定理的中值ξ=ξ(x)的渐近性进行了探讨,给出一些相关的结果.     

完全3-部图K_(1，10，n)的交叉数

在上世纪五十年代初,Zarankiewicz猜想完全2-部图Km,m(m≤n)的交叉数为[m/2][m-1/2][n/2][n-1/2](对任意实数x,[x]表示不超过x的最大整数),目前只证明了当m ≤ 6时,Zarankiewicz猜想是正确的.假定Zarankiewicz猜想对m=11的情形成立,本文确定完全3-部图K1,10,n的交叉数.     

MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIA IN BAROCLINIC ATMOSPHERE BY THERMAL FORCING RELATED TO SUBTROPICAL HIGH

By using Lorenz's moist general circulation model, a nonlinear and dissipative system describing atmospheric motion has been obtained in approximation of Low Order.The multiple equilibria and the transformation between the flow patterns of winter and summer, the latitudinal oscillation of subtropical high by thermal forcing and nonlinear interaction of general circulation are studied in this paper.The results show that the transformation of flow patterns is a discontinuous leaping, and is a process of resetting new flow pattern by rapid exchange inflow field.In the corresponding dry model, we cannot find the latitudinal oscillation of the center of subtropical high.In the moist model, after the thermal effect of water vapor is drawn into the model, nonlinear interaction appears between flow and heating fields.This effect helps to bring about the latitudinal oscillation of subtropical high.     

气相色谱质谱法测定植物油中脂肪酸

建立了气相色谱质谱法测定食用植物性油中脂肪酸检测的方法。植物油中的脂肪酸甘油酯在碱性条件下被水解为游离脂肪酸,随后采用三氟化硼将其转化为脂肪酸甲酯。采用同位素标记脂肪酸进行加标回收试验,回收率在94%以上。通过质谱的选择离子检测模式对硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸等10种目标脂肪酸进行了检测,结果显示,该方法可用于油品的质量检测和日常分析。     

K2,4× Pn 的交叉数

该文确定了完全二部图 $K_{2,4}$ 与路 $P_n$ 的笛卡儿积图的交叉数.     

光谱探针猩红S与牛血清白蛋白结合的发光光谱

利用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱,详细研究了不同温度下猩红S(PS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应,发现PS对BSA的内源性荧光具有较强的猝灭作用,其猝灭机理属于静态猝灭,由此求得PS与BSA间的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数等.结果表明:PS与BSA之间形成了1:1稳定复合物,它们之间的作用力主要是静电引力.根据Fo...