负碳离子（2s^22p^3）和（2s^12p^4）的光离解

电子关联效应在负离子中的作用相当重要，本文讨论了负碳离子（２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾２）和（２ｓ＾１２ｐ＾４）的能级结构、光谱跃迁、寿命和光离解通道等。碳负离子（１ｓ＾２２ｓ＾１ｐ＾４）的双重态比四重态稳定，（２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾４）和（２ｓ＾１２ｐ＾４）之间各辐射谱线波长位于超紫外区域的上限附近，其光谱强度很大的波长有６条，为研制Ｘ射线激光提供了有利的工作物质。     

已获得苯的单个环状影像

IBM的科学家利用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)已获得清晰的六员环状苯的影像,外形很象用空间填充分子模型所得的图象,证实了化学家几十年来对苯的分子结构的认识是正确的。这是IBM在苏黎世的研究实验室1981年发明的一种技术,利用一支微细的探针在距样品表面约10?处进行扫描,当探针加有电压时,探针与样品间有电流通过,表面高低而引起的电流变化可灵敏地指示出表面间高度的差异。加州San Jose IBM Almaden研     

孔穴可用温度调制的亲油性大穴穴状体

意大利化学家E.Dalcanale等人最近合成了一种亲油性大灾穴状体(la和lb),这种穴状体的构象可用温度调制。温度在-60℃或以下时,以伸展型la(C_(2v)对称性)为主,温度高于5℃时,以器皿型件lb(C_(4v     

Ir~( 49)M壳层共振自电离速率

研究了对电子碰撞激发速率共振自电离速率的影响，并且计算了类镍铱离子３ｄ到４ｌ共振激发速率，其作用对研究Ｘ射线激光设计、高温等离子体等诸多应用都有很重要的影响。     

Finite Integral Transform Solutions for Free Vibrations of Rectangular Thin Plates With Mixed Boundary Constraints北大核心CSCD

Analytical solutions, with unique research value, can serve as benchmarks for empirical formulas and numerical methods, a tool for rapid parameter analysis and optimization, and a theoretical basis for experimental designs. Conventional analytical methods, e.g., the Lévy solution method, are only applicable to mechanical problems of plates and shells with opposite simply-supported edges, which, however, may fail to obtain analytical solutions for the issues with complex boundary constraints. In recent years, the finite integral transform method for plate and shell problems was developed to deal with non-Lévy-type plates and shells, but it is still infeasible to solve the mixed boundary constrains-induced complex boundary value problems of higher-order partial differential equations. Herein, for the first time, the finite integral transform method was combined with the sub-domain decomposition technique to solve the free vibrations of rectangular thin plates with mixed boundary constraints. The rectangular plate was first divided into 2 sub-domains according to the mixed boundary constraints, and the 2 sub-domains were solved analytically with the finite integral transform method. Finally, the continuity conditions were introduced to obtain the analytical solution of the original problem. Based on the side spot-welded cantilever plates commonly used in engineering, the free vibration problem of a rectangular thin plate with 1 edge subjected to clamped-simply supported constraints and the other 3 edges free, was analyzed. The obtained natural frequencies and mode shapes are in good agreement with those from the finite element method as well as the solutions in literature, thus verifying the accuracy of the proposed method. The solution procedure of the finite integral transform method can be implemented based on the governing equations without any assumption of the solution form. Therefore, this strict analytical method is widely applicable to complex boundary value problems of higher-order partial differential equations for such mechanical problems of plates and shells. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

基于核心概念及其思想方法的概念教学研究——“实数”的教学实践

一、问题缘起 (一)实数概念的地位和作用 实数的内容安排在沪教版初中七年级上册第一章,属于“数与代数”的领域.学生在六年级已经学习过有理数,对有理数的概念和运算有较为深刻的认识.实数的概念采取外延式定义法,在有理数概念的基础之上进行扩充,由数扩充的一致性,可以类比有理数来进行实数学习,而实数是将来学习复数的基础.     

泡沫浮选-固相提取分离富集三七提取液中的人参皂苷

采用泡沫浮选-固相提取联用法,分离富集三七中的R1,Rg1,Re,Rc,Rb2,Rb3,Rd和Rb1,并用液相色谱法测定其含量,检测灵敏度和选择性都有所提高.对泡沫浮选过程的载气流量、浮选时间、样品溶液pH值和固相提取柱的洗脱条件进行了优化.原人参二醉型皂苷R1,Rc,Rb2,Rb3,Rd和Rb1的回收率在85.0%9...     

负碳离子(2s~2p~3)和(2s~12p~4)的光离解

电子关联效应在负离子中的作用相当重要，本文讨论了负碳离子（２ｓ２ｐ３）和（２ｓ１２ｐ４）的能级结构、光谱跃迁、寿命和光离解通道等。碳负离子（１ｓ２２ｓ１２ｐ４）的双重态比四重态稳定，（２ｓ２ｐ３）和（２ｓ１２ｐ４）之间各辐射谱线波长位于超紫外区域的上限附近，其光谱强度很大的波长有６条，为研制Ｘ射线激光提供了有利的工作物质。     

类Be氩离子振子强度和跃迁光谱

研究了类Ｂｅ氩离子内壳层电子光电离的激发能级，寿命和辐射速率，谱线波长和振子强度，并给出了位于“水窗”波段的谱线波长和谱线强度。