多层膜聚光镜对Schwarzschild显微镜成像均匀性的影响

提出了利用多层膜聚光镜提高Schwarzschild显微镜成像均匀性的方法。设计了聚光镜的光学结构,使80%的等离子体辐射能量会聚在约0.8 mm直径的范围内。根据成像系统的工作波长和光线在聚光镜表面的入射角度,设计了Mo/Si周期多层膜,制备了聚光镜光学元件,膜层周期厚度为9.64 nm,周期数为30,对18.2 nm波长的峰值反射率为51.7%。利用所设计的聚光镜作为照明系统,对Schwarzschild物镜进行了网格成像实验。结果表明:在1.2 mm视场内可以实现2.5 μm的空间分辨力,并且完全消除了物镜中心遮拦所造成的像面光强分布不均匀性。     

周期多层膜Kirkpatrick-Baez显微镜成像性质分析

分析了Kirkpatrick-Baez（KB）显微镜的成像性质与周期多层膜元件间的关系。基于分辨力和集光效率要求,设计了KB显微镜的光学结构,模拟了KB系统的成像质量,用W/B4C周期多层膜反射镜进行了X射线成像实验,在±100 μm视场内得到优于5 μm的空间分辨力结果。实验与模拟结果的对比表明,加工精度和球差是影响中心视场分辨力的关键因素,有效视场的大小受多层膜角度带宽的限制。     

C-ZnSe:Ga MS发光二极管室温蓝带的发光特性

测量了在77K和290K温度下,Au-ZnSe MIS,Au-ZnSe:Ga MIS,C-ZnSe:Ga MS和C-ZnSe MIS二极管的电致发光光谱,得到了以Au作势垒电极时通常有二个室温蓝带,而以C作势垒电极时只有一个室温低能蓝带。在77K—290K温度范围内,研究了C-ZnSe:Ga MS二极管在正向电压激发下的电致发光光谱随温度的变化。结果表明:室温低能蓝带的起因,在低温下可以归结为同时发射二个纵光学声子的自由激子的发射。文中指出,在C-ZnSe:Ga MS二极管上,观测不到室温高能蓝带,是由于晶体的吸收。由此可见,C-ZnSe:Ga MS结的室温蓝色电致发光的效率比Au-ZnSe MIS结的低得多。     

Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of Co-Doped TiO2 Powders Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Co0.04 Ti0.96O2 powders are fabricated by sol-gel method. The structure and magnetic properties are investigated under different annealing conditions systematically with emphasis on the influence of oxygen pressure. Pure anatase structure was acquired for all the samples annealed at 450℃ for one hour. The samples annealed in air exhibit evident room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) with a small magnetic moment of 0.029μB per Co atom and coercivity Hc of 26 Oe, while the samples annealed in vacuum have strong RTFM with a larger magnetic moment of 1.18μB per Co atom and Hc of 430 Oe. The zero-field spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of ^59Co is obtained to prove the existence of Co dusters in the latter samples, implying that the Co dusters are responsible for the strong RTFM in the samples annealed in vacuum. No Co cluster could be observed using both XPS and NMR techniques in the samples annealed in air, implying that the RTFM found in these sample sis intrinsic.     

半合成青霉素侧链合成的研究：Ⅹ.DL—5—（4—羟基苯基）海因的合成

以乙醛酸、尿素、苯酚为主要原料，在少量醇的存在下，于强酸性介质中经缩合反应合成了ＤＬ－５－（４－羟基苯基）海因。采用正交设计试验，找出了影响收率的主要因素，确定了最佳反应条件。醇的加入使产物收率提高到７８．７％。     

加强学法指导 探讨复习新路

加强学法指导探讨复习新路王新（山东省高密市第三中学２６１５１９）近几年，数学高考发扬稳定的传统，创新的风格，考能力的特色，命题正越来越有利于高校选拔有学习潜能的优秀新生，突出试题的选拔功能，同时也为中学数学教学以及教研教改，提供了一个深层次的探究课题...     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定莲藕、莲叶、莲子、田泥与田水中12种农药残留

建立了莲藕、莲叶、莲子肉、莲子壳、田泥和田水中12种农药残留的分析方法。固体样品采用乙腈-水混合提取,氯化钠盐析后离心,分取乙腈提取液过Pesti Carb固相萃取柱净化洗脱,水样采用C18固相萃取柱直接富集净化洗脱,洗脱液浓缩定容后经超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)基质外标法定量,并对12种农药的质谱裂解、基质效应进行了探讨。12种农药在0. 005(0. 010)~2. 500 mg/L范围内均呈线性关系,相关系数(r~2)大于0. 97;在低、中、高加标浓度下,莲叶、莲藕、莲子肉和莲子壳中12种化合物的平均加标回收率(A. R.)为75. 6%~116%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1. 3%~25. 1%;田泥中除咪鲜胺之外,其余化合物的A. R.为64. 6%~104%,RSD为0. 9%~9. 5%;田水中除噻虫胺在低浓度、咪鲜胺和茚虫威在中、高加标浓度下的A. R.70%外,其余化合物的A. R.为71. 2%~101%,RSD为0. 9%~16. 9%。除田水中噻虫胺外,其余方法定量下限均不大于0. 01 mg/kg和0. 1μg/L。采用该法进行了莲藕田撒施10%异草松·异丙甲草胺·扑草净颗粒剂后的最终残留试验,结果表明:以有效成分剂量630 g a. i./ha和945 g a. i./ha施用1次后,异草松和异丙甲草胺在莲藕、莲子和莲叶中均无残留,扑草净在莲藕、莲子壳、莲子肉和莲叶样品中的残留量分别不超过0. 022、0. 166、0. 012、0. 181 mg/kg。     

引入Sb降低CZTS硒化温度的研究

采取直接在Cu_2ZnSnS_4(CZTS)驱体溶液中溶解锑基化合物的方法于CZTS中引入Sb,探究了不同浓度Sb的引入对于CZTS薄膜太阳能电池的影响.研究结果表明Sb的引入能够显著降低CZTS的硒化温度至470℃.同时XRD和SEM表征测试结果表明随着Sb引入浓度的增加,低温下制备的CZTS薄膜的结晶性得到了逐渐的增强.EQE测试结果表明Sb引入之后CZTS薄膜太阳能电池的光响应也得到了提升,最终能够大幅提升CZTS薄膜太阳能电池的各项光伏性能参数,在4%(物质的量分数) Sb的引入量时得到了7.72%的效率.     

薄层色谱法检测磺胺二甲基嘧啶中杂质

建立限量检测磺胺二甲基嘧啶中杂质的方法.用薄层色谱法,使用两种展开剂系统分步同向展开对样品中的杂质进行检测.本法能简便有效地检测出磺胺二甲基嘧啶中各种可能杂质.     

Surface plasmon enhanced photoluminescence in amorphous silicon carbide films by adjusting Ag island film sizes

Ag island films with different sizes are deposited on hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide (α-SiC:H) films, and the influences of Ag island films on the optical properties of the α-SiC:H films are investigated. Atomic force microscope images show that Ag nanoislands are formed after Ag coating, and the size of the Ag islands increases with increasing Ag deposition time. The extinction spectra indicate that two resonance absorption peaks which correspond to out-of-plane and in-plane surface plasmon modes of the Ag island films are obtained, and the resonance peak shifts toward longer wavelength with increasing Ag island size. The photoluminescence (PL) enhancement or quenching depends on the size of Ag islands, and PL enhancement by 1.6 times on the main PL band is obtained when the sputtering time is 10 min. Analyses show that the influence of surface plasmons on the PL of α-SiC:H is determined by the competition between the scattering and absorption of Ag islands, and PL enhancement is obtained when scattering is the main interaction between the Ag islands and incident light.