聚苯胺／聚氯乙烯和聚苯胺聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合物薄膜三阶非线性光学效应

聚苯胺／聚氯乙烯和聚苯胺聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合物薄膜三阶非线性光学效应欧阳萌，龚克成（华南理工大学高分子材料系广州５１０６４１）莫党，王惠，林位株（中山大学物理系广州５１０２７５）关键词聚苯胺复合物，光学透过率，三阶非线性光学效应对于具有共轭双键结构的...     

EuCl3-CdCl2-HCl-H2O(25 ℃)的相平衡及其固相化合物

测定了四元体系EuCl₃-CdCl₂-HCl-H₂O(25 ℃)的相平衡溶度数据，绘制了相应的溶度图。该四元体系是复杂体系且有2个新物相化合物9CdCl₂·EuCl₃·22H₂O和4CdCl₂·EuCl₃·14H₂O生成。2个新物相化合物用XRD及TG-DTG和荧光光谱进行了研究。结果表明，新物相化合物均属单斜     

CeCl3-CdCl2-H2O和CeCl3-CdCl2-HCl-H2O的相平衡

测定了三元系CeCl₃-CdCl₂-H₂O (25 ℃)和四元系CeCl₃-CdCl₂-HCl(～8.4％)-H₂O(25 ℃) 的相平衡溶度数据,绘制了相应的溶度图.该三元系是由5个固相区CdCl₂&;#8226;2.5H₂O(原始盐)、CdCl₂&;#8226;H₂O(原始盐)、6CdCl₂&;#8226;CeCl₃&;#8226;14H₂O、4CdCl₂&;#8226;CeCl₃&;#8226;12H₂O、CeCl₃&;#8226;7H₂O(原始盐)组成的复杂体系.该四元系是由5个固相区CdCl₂&;#8226;H₂O(原始盐)、9CdCl₂&;#8226;CeCl₃&;#8226;19H₂O、6CdCl₂&;#8226;CeCl₃&;#8226;14H₂O、4CdCl₂&;#8226;CeCl₃&;#8226;12H₂O、CeCl₃&;#8226;7H₂O(原始盐)组成的复杂体系.其中6CdCl₂&;#8226;CeCl₃&;#8226;14H₂O在该三元系是介稳化合物.9CdCl₂&;#8226;CeCl₃&;#8226;19H₂O 、6CdCl₂&;#8226;CeCl₃&;#8226;14H₂O和4CdCl₂&;#8226;CeCl₃&;#8226;12H₂O用X射线粉末衍射及TG-DTG和DSC等方法进行了研究,并对X射线粉末衍射进行了指标化.     

四元体系CdCl2-LaCl3-(9.7%)HCl-H2O在298K的相平衡及其固相化合物的研究

The equilibrium solubility of the LaCl₃-CdCl₂-(9.7%)HCl-H₂O quaternary system at 298K was determined and the phase diagram was constructed. The results show that the system is complicated with four equilibrium solid- phases CdCl₂·H₂O， 8CdCl₂·LaCl₃·16H₂O(8∶1 type)， 4CdCl₂·LaCl₃·12H₂O(4∶1 type) and LaCl₃·7H₂O， respectively. The two new compounds 8CdCl₂·LaCl₃·16H₂O(8∶1 type) and 4CdCl₂·LaCl₃·12H₂O(4∶1 type) are congruently soluble in ～9.7% HCl-H₂O medium and have not yet been reported in literatures. Both com-pounds have been prepared from the system and have been characterized by XRD， TG-DTG and DSC.     

Studies on a New Material for Hydrogen Storage and Supply by Modified Fe and Fe2O3 Powder

Modified iron oxide, a new material for hydrogen storage and supply to polymer electrolyte fuel cell （PEFC）, was prepared by impregnating Fe or Fe2O3 powder with an aqueous solution containing metal cation additives （Al, Cr, Ni, Co, Zr and Mo）. Hydrogen storage properties of the samples were investigated. The results show that both Fe and Fe2O3 powder with additive Mo presented excellent catalytic activity and cyclic stability, and their hydrogen producing temperature could be surprisingly decreased. The temperature of forming hydrogen for the Fe2O3-Mo at the rate of 250 μmol·min^-1·Fe-g^-1 could be dramatically decreased from 527 ℃ before addition of Mo to 283 ℃ after addition of Mo in the fourth cycle. The cause for it was probably related to preventing the sinter of the sample particles. In addition, hydrogen storage capacity of the Fe2O3-Mo can reach w=4.5% （72 kg H2/m^3）, close to International Energy Agency （IEA） criterion. These show the value of practical application of the Fe2O3-Mo as the promising hydrogen storage material.     

Phase Equilibrium System of CsCl-YCl3-（9.5%）HCL-H2O at T=298.15 K and Its Compounds

Introduction In a series of papers the authors reported the spec-troscopy results on upconversion luminescence of the double salts between the alkali metal (Rb,Cs) halide and rare earth metal trihalide (REX3).1-4 Consequently, ex-tensive syntheses of new double salts and studies on optical properties of such species have received much more attention.5-12 Although a number of these double salts have been synthesized, the formation in alkali metal halide/rare earth metal halide double salts s…     

分子链间距离对于卟啉侧链聚合物稳态及瞬态发光性能的影响

采用荧光光谱技术,测量了一种卟啉侧链聚合物:卟啉丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物(P[(por)A-S])的稳态和瞬态的发光性能.通过将聚合物P[(por)A-S]掺杂到有机玻璃(PMMA)中,研究了链间距离对于P[(por)A-S]发光性能的影响.结果表明:随着聚合物分子浓度增大,即链间距离减小,导致卟啉侧链基团之间的相互间作用增加,使其激发态无辐射跃迁几率增加,聚合物荧光强度减弱,激发态寿命缩短.讨论了上述过程产生的原因.