Nd-glass belt lasers with improved beam quality

Thermal aberrations, thermal induced birefringence, anddamage of laser medium are well-known limitations forhigh power diode-pumped solid-state lasers. Severalnew types of lasers have been designed to solve theseproblems in the past years. Double-clad fiber laser withlarge ratio of surface to volume presents excellent coolingproperties[1]. Good beam quality is achieved by usingsingle-mode cores in the double-clad fibers. For a multi-mode core fiber laser, good beam quality can be obtainedby us…     

Temperature Evolution of Energy Gap and Band Structure in the Superconducting and Pseudogap States of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ) Superconductor Revealed by Laser-Based Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

We carry out detailed momentum-dependent and temperature-dependent measurements on Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ)(Bi2212) superconductor in the superconducting and pseudogap states by super-high resolution laser-based angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy. The precise determination of the superconducting gap for the nearly optimally doped Bi2212(T_c= 91 K) at low temperature indicates that the momentum-dependence of the superconducting gap deviates from the standard d-wave form(cos(2Φ)). It can be alternatively fitted by including a high-order term(cos(6Φ)) in which the next nearest-neighbor interaction is considered. We find that the band structure near the antinodal region smoothly evolves across the pseudogap temperature without a signature of band reorganization which is distinct from that found in Bi_2Sr_2CuO_(6+δ) superconductors. This indicates that the band reorganization across the pseudogap temperature is not a universal behavior in cuprate superconductors.These results provide new insights in understanding the nature of the superconducting gap and pseudogap in high-temperature cuprate superconductors.     

防爆硝酸铵抗爆性能检测用标准雷管研究

为了检测防爆型农用硝酸铵的抗爆性能,需要制定抗爆性检测标准。为保证检测结果的一致性,设计了与检测要求相适应的标准电雷管。性能测试发现,新设计的标准电雷管的输出威力大于现行8工业电雷管,输出性能稳定,适合作为标准雷管用于防爆型农用硝酸铵抗爆性能测试。     

硬边非稳腔平面波导激光器的光束特性

基于衍射理论和坐标变换,采用数值模拟的方法分析了硬边非稳腔平面波导激光器的光束特性,研究了存在非均匀抽运和增益饱和时,输出激光的光束质量.在端面抽运和边缘抽运时,比较了正支和负支非稳腔的输出光束特性.结果表明:利用优化的离轴硬边非稳腔可以得到近衍射极限的输出.在相同的抽运不均匀性情况下,对于边缘抽运和端面抽运,正支非稳腔的光束质量因子M2分别为3.9和2.3,而相同条件下负支非稳腔的M2因子为1.8和1.7.     

600-W lamp pumped CW Nd:YAG laser

A lamp pumped CW Nd:YAG laser is presented in this paper for the requirement of industrial application. The main factors, which affect output power and beam quality of high power solid-state laser module, are theoretically analyzed. Total electro-optics efficiency of lamp pumped Nd:YAG crystal as high as 4.0% is obtained, and output power is higher than 647 W with beam parameter product 22 mm·mrad.     

647W灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器

报道了一台灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器。对影响大功率固体激光器模块输出功率和光束质量的主要因素进行了理论分析,并提出提高激光器效率的措施：对聚光腔的形状、结构和材料以及冷却方式,泵浦灯的参数和材料,激光晶体的参数和镀膜进行优化设计,采用径向固定的谐振腔镜。该灯泵浦YAG晶体棒总体电光转换效率为4%,光束质量为22mm·mrad,输出功率647W。     

激光等离子体13.5 nm极紫外光刻光源进展

半导体产业是高科技、信息化时代的支柱。光刻技术,作为半导体产业的核心技术之一,已成为世界各国科研人员的重点研究对象。本文综述了激光等离子体13.5 nm极紫外光刻的原理和国内外研究发展概况,重点介绍了其激光源、辐射靶材和多层膜反射镜等关键系统组成部分。同时,指出了在提高激光等离子体13.5 nm极紫外光源输出功率的研究进程中所存在的主要问题,包括提高转换效率和减少光源碎屑。特别分析了目前已实现百瓦级输出的日本Gigaphoton公司和荷兰的ASML公司的极紫外光源装置。最后对该项技术的发展前景进行了总结与展望。     

溶菌酶与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵相互作用的可逆性研究

通过荧光光谱法研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)对溶菌酶(Lyz)与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)相互作用过程中Lyz构象的影响。结果表明,在25℃,pH=6.5和8.5的情况下,CTAB与Lyz摩尔比分别达到228和286时,Lyz仍可与CTAB在溶液中形成稳定的复合体,Lyz的构象不会发生明显的变化;在Lyz与CTAB形成的稳定复合体的溶液中加入β-CD,当β-CD与CTAB摩尔比达到1.2时,Lyz的荧光强度可以几乎完全恢复。因此,Lyz与CTAB的相互作用具有可逆性的特点。交联壳聚糖固载β-环糊精微球具有与单体β-CD类似的作用,可以代替传统人工伴侣系统中的剥离剂。     

含非齐次项椭圆方程组的边界爆破解

利用上下解方法和比较原理研究了含非齐次项椭圆方程组边界爆破解的存在性问题. 首先证得包含非齐次项的加奇性权单个椭圆方程边界爆破解的存在性, 进一步得到方程组在边界爆破条件下解的存在性.     

High-power ultraviolet 278-nm laser from fourth-harmonic generation of an Nd:YAG amplifier in CsB_3O_5 crystal

We report on the experimental investigation and theoretical analysis of a nanosecond pulse high power ultraviolet(UV) 278 nm laser by fourth-harmonic generation(FHG) of a 1112-nm Nd:YAG amplifier in LiB_3O_5(LBO) and CsB_3O_5(CBO) crystals. The UV laser delivers a maximum average power of 10.3 W at 278 nm with peak power of 36.8 k W under input pump power of 41 W at 556 nm. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest output power at the specific UV wavelength of 278 nm. We also performed the theoretical investigation on the FHG with a model in the Gaussian approximation of both spatial and temporal profiles, especially accounting for the two-photon absorption effect in CBO crystal for the first time. The average output power, pulse width, and beam spatial distribution of the UV laser were simulated. The theoretical calculations are in close agreement with the experimental results.