Improvement of laser damage thresholds of fused silica by ultrasonic-assisted hydrofluoric acid etching

Polished fused silica samples were etched for different durations by using hydrofluoric(HF) acid solution with HF concentrations in an ultrasonic field. Surface and subsurface polishing residues and molecular structure parameters before and after the etching process were characterized by using a fluorescence microscope and infrared(IR) spectrometer, respectively. The laser induced damage thresholds(LIDTs) of the samples were measured by using pulsed nanosecond laser with wavelength of 355 nm. The results showed that surface and subsurface polishing residues can be effectively reduced by the acid etching process, and the LIDTs of fused silica are significantly improved. The etching effects increased with the increase of the HF concentration from 5 wt.% to 40 wt.%. The amount of polishing residues decreased with the increase of the etching duration and then kept stable. Simultaneously, with the increase of the etching time, the mechanical strength and molecular structure were improved.     

拟单位根过程的渐近性质

West[4],Phillips[3]的关于AR（1）过程的一些有关渐近正态性的结果推广到了拟整过程，所得的结果更具一般性，从而可用来进行单位根据检验及协整检验的功效分析。     

基于新型电子受体1,3,5-三苯酰基苯的两种热活化延迟荧光材料的合成及性能研究

以1,3,5-三苯酰基苯(TBP)作为电子受体, 1,8-二甲基咔唑(Dm Cz)和1,3,6,8-四甲基咔唑(TmCz)分别作为电子给体,合成了两种新的热活化延迟荧光材料TBP-DmCz和TBP-TmCz.热重和差热测试结果表明,这两种材料都具有高热稳定性.理论计算显示,材料的最高电子占据轨道和最低电子未占轨道分别分布在咔唑和1,3,5-三苯酰基苯结构单元上,两种分子轨道几乎没有重叠,具有热活化延迟荧光材料分子轨道的典型特征.分子轨道能级测算结果显示,增加咔唑结构单元上甲基的数量,能明显升高材料的最高电子占据轨道能级.TBP-DmCz和TBP-TmCz的最低激发单重态和最低激发三重态间能级差(ΔEST)都非常小,分别为0.05和0.01eV.在甲苯溶液中,两种材料均表现出了明显的分子内电荷转移跃迁吸收, TBP-DmCz和TBP-TmCz的发光峰分别出现在488和502 nm.用TBP-DmCz和TBP-TmCz作为掺杂客体材料制备出了两种高性能电致发光器件,器件的最大外量子效率分别达到了13.6%和18.3%.     

基于灰靶理论的EPC项目总承包商优选

近年来,以设计-采购-施工(EPC)为代表的项目总承包模式发展迅速,总承包商作为项目建设各环节的责任主体,关系到整个项目的质量和成本,做好总承包商的选择至关重要.立足于EPC项目业主的角度构建指标体系,通过COWA算子对指标进行赋权,并将累积前景理论和灰靶理论相结合构建EPC项目总承包商选择模型,考虑到决策环境中决...     

结合除谱,差谱,二阶差谱的二氯化铜水溶液中直接接触离子对的紫外可见吸收光谱研究

The microstructure of aqueous CuCl₂ has been studied through lots of technologies for many years; however, it remains a controversial subject. In this study, a new spectroscopic method has been proposed to analyze the UV-visible spectra of thin film of CuCl₂/H₂O solutions at different concentrations. This method is the combination of ratio spectra, difference spectra and second order difference spectra. By using this method, two new bands at ~230 and ~380 nm are obviously observed. The bands are assigned as the contacted ion pairs[CuCl₃(H₂O)_n]^- or[CuCl₄(H₂O)_n]^2-, which demonstrates that ion pairs exist in the CuCl₂/H₂O solution. Such finding agrees with the recent theoretical spectra obtained by time-dependent density functional theory. Furthermore, the populations of the contacted ion pairs are discussed. This study not only offers the direct spectroscopic evidence of[CuCl₃(H₂O)_n]^- or[CuCl₄(H₂O)_n]^2- in aqueous CuCl₂, but also suggests that the spectroscopic analysis method is powerful to extract the weak bands in a strong overlapping spectrum.     

时差法超声波流量计测量精度的补偿方法

超声波时差法测量精度的提高,不仅使流量计的测量值更加准确,更能满足工业生产监控的智能化及自动化的需求.文中对时差法流量计的测量原理以及影响因素进行分析,结合超声波接收原理,设计了过零检测电路结构,并在顺逆流的时间差的测量问题上,应用互相关算法,完成对时间测量的自补偿.实验结果显示:在采取以上补偿方法后,能有效改善流量计...