Transport characteristics of Rabi oscillations in the two-band superlattices

We investigated the transport characteristics of Rabi oscillations, by using numerical methods, within a two-band tight-binding model driven by dc－ac electric fields. We found that Rabi oscillations make the long-time average current a sharply change, i.e. the current have resonant peaks appearing. Rabi oscillations are destroyed by dephasing; these peaks are the signatures of Rabi oscillations on the current response. The strong interband coupling will change the conditions of Rabi oscillations and, correspondingly, changes the places where the current resonant peaks appear.     

水中碳弧的异常放电现象

放电过程中的磁收缩效应产生超高密度的等离子体细丝,有可能发生核聚变反应.在高纯水中,用光谱纯的碳棒作电极,进行低压(-20V)电弧放电实验,收集放电产生的磁屑,并用离子光谱法和中子活化法进行分析,观察到碳屑中铁的含量从几个10-6增加到几百、上千个10-6,而且,同位素的丰度与天然铁的丰度有所变化. There exist various phenomena for electric discharge, such as radiation with wide bands, collective acceleration, electron degeneracy and "linear atom", etc. which occur in dense state of matter.The arcing was created in the gap between two purified carbon rods in deionised water. The original carbon contained a few millionth iron, and the detritus contained up to thousands millionth iron based on the analysis by an (atomic) emission spectroscope (AES). It is deduced that the plasma filaments...     

Magnetization of two-dimensional heavy holes with boundaries in a perpendicular magnetic field

The magnetisation of heavy holes in III--V semiconductor quantum wells with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in an external perpendicular magnetic field is studied theoretically. We concentrate on the effects on the magnetisation induced by the system boundary, the Rashba SOC and the temperature. It is found that the sawtooth-like de Haas--van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations of the magnetisation will change dramatically in the presence of such three factors. Especially, the effects of the edge states and Rashba SOC on the magnetisation are more evident when the magnetic field is smaller. The oscillation center will shift when the boundary effect is considered and the Rashba SOC will bring beating patterns to the dHvA oscillations. These effects on the dHvA oscillations are preferably observed at low temperatures. With increasing temperature, the dHvA oscillations turn to be blurred and eventually disappear.     

Stability analysis of multi-group deterministic and stochastic epidemic models with vaccination rate

We discuss in this paper a deterministic multi-group MSIR epidemic model with a vaccination rate, the basic reproduction number R0, a key parameter in epidemiology, is a threshold which determines the persistence or extinction of the disease. By using Lyapunov function techniques, we show if R0 is greater than 1 and the deterministic model obeys some conditions, then the disease will prevail, the infective persists and the endemic state is asymptotically stable in a feasible region. If R0 is less than or equal to 1, then the infective disappear so the disease dies out. In addition, stochastic noises around the endemic equilibrium will be added to the deterministic MSIR model in order that the deterministic model is extended to a system of stochastic ordinary differential equations. In the stochastic version, we carry out a detailed analysis on the asymptotic behavior of the stochastic model. In addition, regarding the value of R0, when the stochastic system obeys some conditions and R0 is greater than 1, we deduce the stochastic system is stochastically asymptotically stable.Finally, the deterministic and stochastic model dynamics are illustrated through computer simulations.     

三荐一道高考数学选择题

这是一道值得称道的高考数学选择题．它精准地把握住现今高考数学选择题应具有的特质,传递的是有利于中学数学教学的正能量．现给予进一步的解析．     

S_2(B~3Σ_u~-→X~3Σ_g~-(ν′≥18,0))弥散谱带的自旋-轨道从头计算

采用从头计算方法从理论上解释了实验中双原子分子S_2(B~3Σ_u~-→X~3Σ_g~-吸收谱中谱带(18,0)开始出现的弥散现象.计算了包含自旋-轨道耦合(SOC)的B3Σu-和排斥的15Πu,23Σu 态的电子势能曲线.对于(18,0)谱带开始弥散,给出了与其他文献不同的物理解释.计算结果表明B3Σu-与15Πu,23Σu 态的SOC作用导致预解离对谱带的弥散起着决定作用,并与实验结果作了比较,符合很好.     

植酸在大孔阴离子交换树脂D315上的吸附洗脱研究

采用弱碱型阴离子交换树脂D315对植酸的吸附、洗脱进行了研究,采用静态法考察了pH值、温度、平衡时间、洗脱剂浓度的影响,从而得到D315离子交换树脂吸附、洗脱植酸的最佳参数:在pH=2～3和室温下,静态吸附2 h,用1.5 mol/L NaCl溶液洗脱,辅以超声振荡可缩短吸附时间.此方法可用于天然产物中植酸的提取.     

C20分子异构体的电子态

使用量子化学从头计算方法优化了C₂₀分子三种异构体（环形、碗形和笼形）的单重和三重电子态几何结构。从优化的几何结构出发，由二阶微扰（MP2）方法得到的单点能给出了一个不符合Hund法则的结果，也就是三种异构体的能量都是单重电子态的最低。使用UHF波函数给出了三种异构体的总电荷密度和静电势，结果显示在笼形和碗形结构的中心区域存在负电荷。最后，本文分析了环形结构的成键特征。     

金华市小型封闭水体氮污染特征

于2015年4月至10月对金华市12个小型封闭水体氮污染状况进行定点观测,初步探讨了6种水体氮污染的分异特征及其污染来源。结果表明,(1)金华市小型封闭水体中的TN质量浓度均高于8 mg/L,表明氮污染十分严重,TN浓度从大到小依次为耕地水体,居住用地水体,景观水体,林地水体,工业用地水体,水产养殖水体。(2)金华市不同类型水体的各种形态氮含量有显著差异,居住用地水体的NO_3~--N污染严重,而景观水体以DON污染为主。(3)研究水体中DON的浓度与NO_3~--N的浓度呈明显的负相关关系。(4)金华市小型封闭水体的氮污染来源有农业有机肥、生活污水及人畜排泄物、植被凋落物的分解。     

接枝咪唑阳离子对聚乳酸结晶行为影响研究

聚乳酸(PLA)受到伽马射线辐照发生降解,加入1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐(AMIMCl)与PLA发生接枝反应,可缓解其降解,得到咪唑阳离子接枝聚乳酸(PLA-IM).核磁共振(NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测试结果表明和直接辐照样品(PLA-S)相比,PLA-IM端羟基含量显著下降,分子量为PLA-S的3倍.利用偏光显微镜(POM)和示差扫描量热仪(DSC)研究PLA-IM等温结晶行为,发现其结晶时仍呈现球晶形貌,晶体生长速度变化相对较小,主要仍受分子量的影响,在相同结晶温度时,PLA-S的晶体生长速度最快,其次是PLAIM,而PLA-L最慢.咪唑阳离子接枝使PLA-IM成核密度显著提高,致使结晶动力学加快,当结晶温度≥125℃时,PLA-IM的半结晶时间小于低分子量的PLA-S.成核能力的提高是导致PLA-IM结晶动力学加速的主要原因.与共混物中离子液体降低PLA成核作用不同,PLA链上接枝阳离子后,离子相互作用有利于成核时高分子链段发生局部有序排列,促进晶核数目的提高.