基于石英晶体的微质量测量方法研究

利用石英晶体的压电效应,通过对晶体频率特性和质量敏感原理的研究,将石英晶体应用到物理实验微小质量的测量.以7.990 39MHz的AT晶体作为传感器,设计了功能良好的振荡电路,测量了细粉笔灰的微小质量,并研究了晶体温度漂移对微小质量测量影响.     

进口原油、天然气检验监管的安全、环保和反欺诈技术

讨论了进口原油和天然气检验监管工作、包括科研工作重点应该转移到从安全、环保、卫生、反欺诈等方面把好国门的必要性和紧迫性。提出了加快研制和开发现场、快速、高通量检测仪器、装置和传感器等建议。     

激光多普勒微振动信号的直接强度解调

在传统的激光多普勒测振方法中,频移信号的检测通常需要具有比较复杂的频率或相位解调系统。从激光多普勒频移和干涉理论出发,提出了一种测量振幅小于纳米量级的方法———直接强度解调法。分析了直接强度解调法的适用范围。实验中利用了迈克尔逊干涉仪结构,采用了直接强度解调的方法。对振幅约为1nm的振动信号来说,其信噪比为23dB。     

Sensitivity of Exponents of Three-Power Laws to Hybrid Ratio in Weighted HUHPM

The sensitivity of exponents of three-power laws for node degree, node strength and edged weight to hybrid ratio are studied analytically and numerically in the weighted harmonious unifying hybrid preferential model （HUHPM）, which is extended from an-weighted hybrid preferential attachment model we proposed previously [Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 （2005）719]. Our weighted HUHPMs plus the Barrat-Barthelemy-Vespignani model and the traffic-driven evolution model, respectively, are taken as two typical examples for demonstration and application of the HUHPM.     

The design and artificial realization of a controller of pulse coupling feedback

In this paper a controller of pulse coupling feedback (PCF) is designed to control chaotic systems. Control principles and the technique to select the feedback coefficients are introduced. This controller is theoretically studied with a three dimensional (3D) chaotic system. The artificial simulation results show that the chaotic system can be stabilized to different periodic orbits by using the PCF method, and the number of the periodic orbits are 2ⁿ× 3^mp (n and m are integers). Therefore, this control method is effective and practical.     

22Na(p,γ)23Mg反应的实验研究

讨论了目前有关²²Na(p,γ)²³Mg反应的实验研究工作,结合兰州放射性束流线上的放射性束流²³Al的β⁺延发质子衰变实验的测量结果,给出了²³Al延发衰变的质子能谱,并比较了近期实验给出的相关能级的自旋、宇称值,正是由于这种自旋、宇称和能级部分宽度的不确定性,导致了反应率计算的不确定性.计算了同位旋相似态的共振强度.对于测量到的新的延发衰变能级E_d=8.916MeV,由于没有相应的能级宽度值,实验仅给出其相对共振强度值.     

一种高功率微波源真空保持研究

针对一种陶瓷真空界面、天鹅绒阴极和不锈钢外壳的无氧铜压封高功率微波管,利用真空设计软件VacTran建立了系统抽气模型,模拟了真空室主要材料放气率和抽气曲线;通过吸气剂简单吸气模型,对保真空过程中吸气剂的吸气行为进行了模拟。实验对比了高功率微波管真空室在常温和烘烤状态下抽真空至10-4 Pa量级所需的时间。在真空度满足要求后,采用非蒸散型吸气剂（NEG）作为吸气泵进行保真空实验,静态下保真空超过30 d后,真空度仍维持在210-4 Pa。在此基础上,对保真空状态下的高功率微波管进行加速寿命实验:温度为80 ℃,累计时间超过140 h,真空度仍好于110-2 Pa,据此估计高功率微波管在常温下保持真空度高于110-2 Pa的时间超过1年。     

Design and performance of the LLRF system for CSNS/RCS

The rapid cycling synchrotron(RCS) is part of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS). The RCS provides 1.6 Ge V protons with a repetition rate of 25 Hz. The RF system in RCS is mainly composed of a ferrite loaded RF cavity, a high power tetrode amplifier, a bias supply of 3300 A and a digital low level RF(LLRF) system based on FPGA. The major challenge of the LLRF system is to solve problems caused by rapid frequency sweeping and the heavy beam loading effect. A total of eight control loops are applied to ensure the normal operation. An effective feedforward scheme is widely used to improve the dynamic performance of the system. The design of the LLRF system and high power integration test results with the prototype RF system are presented.     

高稳定电化学扫描隧道显微镜研制

展示了一台自制的电化学扫描隧道显微镜. 这台电化学STM具有很高的稳定性,它在XY平面和Z方向的漂移速率分别为每分钟67和55.6 pm/min. 另外,特殊设计的扫描管部件有效地避免了在高湿度的环境中大漏电电流的产生. 详细描述了这台电化学STM的机械结构.通过在硫酸铜溶液中测量STM图像证明这套系统的优异性能,得到了大范围干净有序的Au(111)表面和高分辨的高聚石墨原子图像.     

泵浦光强度对纠缠光子品质的影响

纠缠源亮度和品质直接决定其作为量子信息处理资源的应用价值,研究参量转换过程中纠缠对的产生效率和品质随泵浦激光强度的变化关系对制备高品质纠缠源具有基础意义.利用参量下转换、极化后选择和符合计数技术,制备了Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)偏振纠缠态.研究了泵浦激光强度对纠缠光子产生效率、对比度和保真度的影响.结果表明,随泵浦激光强度增大,纠缠对产生效率保持不变,也即纠缠源亮度随激光强度增大而线性增大;纠缠光子的对比度、保真度随激光功率增大而下降.