化合物半导体中离子射程参数与化学键中离子特性间关系研究

本文基于分子轨道法线性组合理论,推导出不同原子组成的分子的久期方程,从而得出分子波函数线性组合的特征常数N和λ的定量关系式,以及成键合能量和反键合能量的方程式.并通过这两能量之差,使N,λ系数与晶体对称势V_共价所产生的平均能隙E_h,反对称蛰V_离子所产生的能隙C和其总能隙E_g等相联系起来,导出了λ与分数光谱离子性f_i和C/E_h比值间的关系式.由λ,N可导出f_i与化合物半导体中离子射程参数间的关系式.应用上述一些关系式结合闪锌矿和纤锌矿结构特性,可以很好地解释两种结构的偏离系数γ(即化合物半导体中实际电子阻止本领对Bragg电子阻止本领的偏离系数)间互成倒数和压电系数e_pol的符号相反的原因.因此从C/E_h,γ,e_pol,对fi三曲线转折点完全一致,可以清晰地看出半导体化合物的价键和晶体结构特性决定了它的一系列物理、化学特性. 关键词：     

结构研究的新方法X射线吸收精细结构谱（XAFS）

1988年底,北京正负电子对撞机一次对撞成功的喜讯,使我们受到极大的鼓舞。因为它不仅显示了我国的科技实力和水平,而且为我国的高能物理、同步辐射及其应用奠定了良好的实验基础。同步辐射是一种强辐射源。它具有强度高、亮度大、波段覆盖范围宽、无杂质辐射线以及具有时间分辨性等许多优点,因此,     

放电管直径和水含量对脂肪醚气相微波放电分解产生活泼自由基影响的ESR研究

本文用自旋捕捉技术与ESR相结合方法,系统研究了放电管直径及水含量对低压下脂肪醚气相微波放电分解产生自由基的影响。表明:随着放电管直径减小,放电时碳化现象加重,H·原子寿命变短;含水量加大,碳化剧烈。并根据其放电机理,对以上现象发生的原因进行一定的探讨。     

基于HTML5 Canvas的跨平台物理模型构建

本文对物理模型在物理教学中的作用进行了分析,并介绍了HTML5以及Canvas画布技术,阐述了如何基于HTML5 Canvas画布设计构建跨平台的多弹簧振动模型.     

多尺度变步长最小均方自适应算法在光纤陀螺数据处理中的应用

为有效抑制光纤陀螺(FOG)随机噪声,提出将一种多尺度变步长最小均方(MVSLMS)自适应算法应用于FOG数据处理中。根据FOG输出数据的特点,构建了MVSLMS自适应滤波器,提出了FOG信号滤波算法的实现步骤。对FOG实测静态数据、振动数据和速率测试数据进行了滤波实验,结果表明所提算法对FOG随机噪声的抑制效果明显,相比LMS滤波,MVSLMS自适应滤波后的静态数据零偏稳定性数值减小了72.0%,振动数据在振前、振中、振后零偏稳定性数值分别减小91.5%,77.4%和96.5%,速率测试数据标准差减小了54.4%。摇摆测试滤波实验结果表明所用算法对FOG真值信号具有较好的跟踪能力。     

The Effect of the Semiconductive Screen on Space Charge Suppression in Cross-Linked Polyethylene

The space charge distributions of cross-linked polyethylene （XLPE） with Borouge＇s BorlinkTM semiconductive screen type LE0550 and LE0595 from a pulsed electro-acoustic method are obtained. The contact interface morphology at the semiconductive screen and the structure of XLPE near the interface are characterized. The dielectric spectrum and the conductivity current of XLPE with the different semiconduetive electrodes are com- pared. The semiconduetive screen changes the structure and the dielectric characteristic of XLPE near the contact interface, which may be the main reason for space charge suppression in XLPE with Borouge＇s type LEO550 semiconduetive screen.     

滚摆运动的研究

从实验和理论上研究了滚摆的运动,得到了滚摆滚动最大高度和滚动时间随滚动次数的变化关系。揭示了空气阻力及摆线间摩擦力等因素对滚摆运动的影响及其引起的系统机械能损失。     

Operating a geometric quantum gate by external controllable parameters

A scheme to perfectly preserve an initial qubit state in geometric quantum computation is proposed for a single-qubit geometric quantum gate in a nuclear magnetic resonance system. At first, by adjusting some magnetic field parameters, one can let the dynamic phase be proportional to the geometric phase. Then, by controlling the azimuthal angle in the initial state, we may realize a geometric quantum gate whose fidelity is equal to one under cyclic evolution. This means that the quantum information is no distortion in the process of geometric quantum computation.     

热等静压对NbTi/Cu多芯超导线加工过程的影响

采用传统方法生产的NbTi/Cu多芯超导线在生产芯数较多的超导线时存在填充系数较大的问题,这直接影响了芯丝的整齐排布,所以组装完成后加入热等静压过程.研究了经过热等静压和未经过热等静压的NbTi/Cu多芯超导线的加工性能.经过试验证明,经过100～150MP,2小时热等静压处理的NbTi/Cu多芯超导线坯锭在加工过程中具有良好的加工性能,提高了超导线复合坯锭的成品率;而未经过热等静压处理的NbTi/Cu多芯超导线坯锭加工性能较差,坯锭内部缺陷较多.     

Interplay between out-of-plane magnetic plasmon and lattice resonance for modified resonance lineshape and near-field enhancement in double nanoparticles array

Two-dimensional double nanoparticle （DNP） arrays are demonstrated theoretically, supporting the interaction between out-of-plane magnetic plasmons and in-plane lattice resonances, which can be achieved by tuning the nanoparticle height or the array period due to the height-dependent magnetic resonance and the periodicity-dependent lattice resonance. The interplay between the two plasmon modes can lead to a remarkable change in resonance lineshape and an improvement on magnetic field enhancement. Simultaneous electric field and magnetic field enhancement can be obtained in the gap region between neighboring particles at two resonance frequencies as the interplay occurs, which presents “open” cavities as electromagnetic field hot spots for potential applications on detection and sensing. The results not only offer an attractive way to tune the optical responses of plasmonic nanostructure, but also provide further insight into the plasmon interactions in periodic nanostructure or metamaterials comprising multiple elements.