一种新的WDM光网中的共享链路保护策略

研究了WDM光网中的链路保护问题.提出了一种新的共享链路保护策略--基于SRLG的共享链路保护策略(SRLG-SLP).SRLG(共享风险链路组)定义了对一条工作光通道分配保护资源时的资源可用性的约束.它规定任意两条有着同样故障风险或者说处于同一个SRLG的工作光通道不能利用同样的保护资源.另外,还提出了一种更加符合实际的单链路故障模型,其中链路故障间隔时间和链路故障保持时间被考虑作为两个独立的变量.基于该链路故障模型,通过大量的仿真试验,比较了专用链路保护(DLP)、共享链路保护(SLP)和提出的SRLG-SLP保护策略的资源利用率、保护效率以及业务中断率.结果显示,我们提出的SRLG-SLP在保护效率和业务中断率方面的保护性能远好于DLP和SLP,但会牺牲一些资源利用率.     

黄斑星天牛病原菌的初步研究

从甘肃兰州郊区采集的黄斑星天牛(Anoplophora nobilis)僵硬虫尸上分离得到的2株单胞菌株Ftn-1和Ftn-12,形态学和生物学观察表明两个菌株在PSA培养基上培养(24～25℃)96h的菌落直径均为3.2～3.7cm,基物表层的颜色为灰白色,基物为肉色;在米饭培养基上成咖啡色,在Bilai's培养基上气生菌丝稀少,白色.Ftn-1产生大小两种分生孢子,大孢子为32.5～50um,小孢子为7.5～15um×3.75um,小型分生孢子聚成假头状着生在细长的分生孢子梗上,大型分生孢子着生在短粗的瓶梗上,粘胞团为米黄色,厚垣孢子顶生或侧生;Ftn-12也产生大小两种分生孢子,大孢子为50～60um,小孢子10～17.5um×3.75～5um,,粘胞团墨绿色,厚垣孢子顶生或侧生.根据镰胞菌鉴定方法,初步鉴定Ftn-1为茄病镰胞(Fusarium sonalj),Ftn-12为茄病镰胞蓝色变种(Fusarium sonali var.coerleum).     

一类复杂循环排队系统的计算机模拟及其在进程调度中的应用

讨论了顾客到达时间和服务时间与等待队列队长有关的排队系统模拟,顾客服务次数不止1次即出现循环的复杂排队系统,引入到达因子、服务台因子和循环因子,在串并联多服务台情形下建立了4类计算机模拟模型,给出该复杂循环排队系统在进程调度中的应用并进行了计算机模拟.     

乌桕类可可脂结晶过程中表现体积变化

为了解乌桕类可可脂(CTCBE)缓冷结晶横向胀罐爆裂原因，研究CTCBE结晶过程中的膨胀特性，采用流体静力法测试了不同等温结晶条件下CTCBE结晶形成的表观密度和表观体积及其横纵向膨胀状况。结果表明，CTCBE缓冷结晶后形成外部和中部两个晶区。在5-25℃的各等温结晶范围内，当结晶温度增加时，外部结晶区域减小、表观密度变化不大；中部结晶区域增大、表观密度明显减小，CTCBE的表观体积、横向、纵向膨胀率均增大，膨胀横向大于纵向。进一步表明CTCBE在自然缓冷固化的表观体积根本上由其结晶温度决定。为有效防止横向胀罐，自然缓冷固化温度应低于10℃。     

存储区域网络中冗余路径的研究

应用马尔科夫可用性模型得出了冗余路径的带故障切换时间的状态转换图，分析了平均无故障时间、平均故障修复时间以及故障切换时间对可用性的影响，冗余路径提高了系统的可用性．应用排队系统建立了冗余路径的I／O处理模型，分析表明采用冗余路径驱动程序的负载均衡算法后，I／O平均响应时间随着吞吐能力的提高而降低．实验数据证实了这一结论．     

Resistivity－temperature characteristics of sol gel YBa2Cu3Oy samples synthesized in flowing oxygen atmosphere

The relationship of resistivity versus synthesizing temperature of sol gel YBa_2Cu_3O_y samples was studied when prepared under flowing oxygen conditions. A set of high-temperature ρ－T curves was obtained for the whole process. After the sample finished the test measuring, its resistivity was ρ_{300}=9.83×10^{-3 }Ω·cm at room temperature. The ρ－T curve also showed that the orthorhombic－tetragonal phase transformation of sol-gel YBa_2Cu_3O_y sample occurred at 581℃ for the sample in the rising temperature process, but at 613℃ in the cooling process, lower than that of the samples made by using the conventional powder metallurgy methods.     

Spin polarization effect for Tc2 molecule

Density functional method (DFT) (B3p86) of Gaussian98 has been used to optimize the structure of the Tc_2 molecule. The result shows that the ground state for Tc_2 molecule is an 11-multiple state and its electronic configuration is {}^{11}Σ_g^-, which shows the spin polarization effect of Tc_2 molecule of a transition metal element for the first time. Meanwhile, we have not found any spin pollution because the wavefunction of the ground state does not mingle with wavefunctions of higher energy states. So, that the ground state for Tc_2 molecule is an 11-multiple state is indicative of the spin polarization effect of Tc_2 molecule of a transition metal element: that is, there exist 10 parallel spin electrons. The non-conjugated electron is greatest in number. These electrons occupy different spacious tracks, so that the energy of Tc_2 molecule is minimized. It can be concluded that the effect of parallel spin of the Tc_2 molecule is larger than the effect of the conjugated molecule, which is obviously related to the effect of electron d delocalization. In addition, the Murrell--Sorbie potential functions with the parameters for the ground state {}^{11}Σ_g^- and other states of Tc_2 molecule are derived. Dissociation energy D_e for the ground state of T_{c2} molecule is 2.266eV, equilibrium bond length R_e is 0.2841nm, vibration frequency ω_e is 178.52cm^{-1}. Its force constants f_2, f_3, and f_4 are 0.9200aJ·nm^{-2}, --3.5700aJ·nm^{-3}, 11.2748aJ·nm^{-4} respectively. The other spectroscopic data for the ground state of Tc_2 molecule ω_eχ_e, B_e, α_e are 0.5523cm^{-1}, 0.0426cm^{-1}, 1.6331×10^{-4}cm^{-1} respectively.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定中药中有机氯农药残留量

建立了江西省两种中药中有机氯农药残留量的气相色谱分析方法。样品以丙酮提取,在NaCl存在下,以正已烷进行液—液分配,提取液用H2SO4净化,采用DB—1701毛细管柱,GC—ECD检测有机氯农药残留量。最低检测限为1.0×10-3-5.0×10-3mg/kg,添加回收率为85.7%-115.2%,应用于实际样品中有机氯农药残留量的检测,获得了较为满意结果。     

双氯芬酸钠与牛血清白蛋白结合反应的特征

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用荧光光谱和紫外 可见吸收光谱法研究了双氯芬酸钠与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应.实验结果显示,双氯芬酸钠对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,该猝灭过程主要为静态荧光猝灭过程;二者结合常数KLB=2.167×105mol·L-1;二者的结合位置距212位色氨酸2.13nm;同时,由结合反应的热力学参数得出二者作用力主要是氢键或VanderWall's力.     

医学文稿实用性的审读

从编辑的角度对医学文稿实用性的审读内容和方法作初步探讨，认为“效、数、简、廉’’是医学文稿(主要是临床类医学文稿)实用性的具体体现，指出编辑不妨从“效、数、简、廉’’入手，对医学文稿的实用性作初步审读．