A Movable-Cavity Cold Atom Space Clock

We present an experimental scheme of a cold atom space clock with a movable cavity. By using a single microwave cavity, we find that the clock has a significant advantage, i.e. the longitudinal cavity phase shift is eliminated. A theoretical analysis has been carried out in terms of the relation between the atomic transition probability and the velocity of the moving cavity by taking into account the velocity distribution of cold atoms. The requirements for the microwave power and its stability for atomic π/2 excitation at different moving velocities of the cavity lead to the determination of the proper working parameters of the rubidium clock in frequency accuracy 10^-17. Finally, the mechanical stability for the scheme is analysed and the ways of solving the possible mechanical instability of the device are proposed.     

Deformation Morphology underneath the Vickers Indent in Bulk Metallic Glasses

Plastic deformation behaviour of Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5 and Mg65Cu25Gd10 bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) is studied by using the depth-sensing nanoindentation and microindentation. The subsurface plastic deformation zone of the BMGs is investigated using the bonded interface technique. Both the BMGs exhibit the serrated flow depending on the loading rate in the loading process of indentation. Slow indentation rates promote more conspicuous serrations, and rapid indentations suppress the serrated flow. Mg-based BMG shows a much higher critical loading rate for the disappearance of the serration than that in Zr-based BMG. The significant difference in the shear band pattern in the subsurface plastic deformation zone is responsible for the different deformation behaviour between the two BMGs. Increase of the loading rate can lead to the increase of the density of shear bands. However, there is no distinct change in the character of shear bands at the loading rate of as high as1000 nm/s.     

精黄石化学分析方法初探

精黄石又称黄浆石 ,产于自贡。精黄石早在明清就作为建筑石材 ,2 0世纪 90年代自贡市鸿鹤化工股份有限公司首先开发利用作为新型的化工防腐材料 ,效果良好 ,经济效益可观。精黄石由于具有许多优良的性能 ,越来越多地受到有关专家的重视。研究精黄石的分析方法 ,不仅填补了这方面的空白 ,而且对精黄石的开发利用提供科学依据。精黄石的主要成分是ＳｉＯ2 ,并含有少量的铁、铝、钙、镁等。在无机材料中ＳｉＯ2 的测定方法比较多。主要有盐酸二次脱水重量法[1] 、盐酸一次脱水钼蓝光度法[1,2 ] 、动物胶重量法[3] 及其它方法[4～ 8]等。通过试…     

构造函数解题

一构造函数解决方程问题求解某些特殊方程 ,有时若将方程视为以未知数为自变量的函数 ,运用函数观点来分析 ,可以变难为易 ,化繁为简 ,使问题的解决来得干净利落 ,简捷明快 .例 1　解方程3 x -2 + 3 2x + 1+ 3x -1=0 .解　令t =x -2 ,则原方程变为3 t+ 3 2t+ 5 + 3t+ 5 =0 .即　 3 2t + 5 + 2t + 5 =-(3 t +t)①设 f(t) =3 t +t,则方程①即为f(2t + 5 ) =-f(t) ②易知 f(t)为奇函数 ,且在R上单调递增 ,故②式变为 f(2t+ 5 ) =f(-t) ,于是有 2t+ 5= -t,解得t =-53 ,所以x -2 =-53 ,即x=13 ,故原方程的解为x =13 .二构造函数求最值观察、联想…     

FI代数的滤子

研究FI代数的滤子理论，建立F滤子、P滤子、Q滤子、C滤子之间的联系．     

高功率固体激光器光学元件位相误差滤波

不同频段的位相误差对输出光束将产生不同的影响，低频段主要影响远场焦斑主斑的能量分布，中高频段影响光的散射或者可能出现的较大的强度峰值调制，高频段影响光的散射，导致能量的损失。研究光学元件引入的位相误差与输出光束之间的定性、定量关系，首先必须对位相误差进行相应的滤波处理，反映光学元件面形的细微误差。     

SrHfO3和SrTiO3光学特性的第一性原理研究

用全电势线性缀加平面波法(FLAPW)计算了SrTiO3和SrHfO3的光学特性,即介电函数虚部ε2(ω)、光学吸收系数I(ω)和反射率R(ω).对它们光学特性进行了对比分析,给出了它们光学特性的差别,并进行了解释.计算的SrTiO3光学谱分别在4.4,7.4,8.3和23.6eV处出现峰值,且其在4.4eV处的峰值比较高而尖.计算结果与实验值符合得很好.     

"自主创新"教学模式在化学奥赛培训中的实践与研究

本文简述了“自主创新”教学模式的形式及涵义，并把近年来在化学奥赛培训中对“自主创新”教学模式的实践体会作了归纳与总结。其中概述了“自主创新”教学模式在培养学生自学能力、实验能力及创新能力的方法与措施作了较深入的分析。     

Unusual Transport Properties near the Insulator-Metal Transition in Colossal Magnetoresistive Manganites

It is argued that a combination of the Griffiths theory and the double-exchange mechanism predicts the random distribution of ferromagnetic metallic clusters above the Curie temperature TC in colossal magnetoresistive manganites. Along this line, we propose a model for the temperature dependence of resistivity that yields a quantitative agreement with experimental data obtained in a typical manganite La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. Our result indicates that the formation and growth of ferromagnetic metallic clusters are responsible for the observation of unusual transport properties near the insulator-metal transition.     

肿瘤微波热疗的温度场预示及热损伤研究

本文将热损伤的产生和影响引入到肿瘤的微波热疗中。运用微波能量比吸收率SAR的分布分析了微波在组织中的传输和吸收过程,并对微波热疗过程中的温度场、热损伤分布以及血液灌注率的变化进行了数值模拟。