利用ICP法测定ZnMgO薄膜的Mg组分

利用电感耦合等离子体(ICP)装置对分子束外延(MBE)法在Sapphire衬底上生长的Zn_1-xMg_xO薄膜的Mg组分进行了测试. 经理论分析，得到使用1次和2次检量式所确定的Zn_1-xMg_xO薄膜中的Mg组分的差异. 将采用1次检量式的ICP测定与EPMA测定结果进行对照，表明当Mg组分x≤0.5时二者的测试结果相当一致，由此证明ICP测试结果的正确性. 关键词： ZnMgO薄膜 Mg组分 分子束外延(MBE) 电感耦合等离子体(ICP)     

离子束增强沉积制备p型氧化锌薄膜及其机理研究

采用离子束增强沉积方法在Si和SiO₂/Si衬底上制备In-N共掺杂ZnO薄膜(INZO)，溅射靶是用ZnO和2 atm% In₂O₃粉体均匀混合并压制而成，在氩离子溅射ZnO靶的同时，氮、氩混合离子束垂直注入沉积的薄膜.实验结果显示INZO薄膜具有(002)的择优取向，并且为p型导电，电阻率最低为0.9Ωcm.薄膜在氮气、氧气气氛下退火，对薄膜的结构和电学特性与成膜和退火条件的关系进行了分析. 关键词： 氧化锌薄膜 p型掺杂 离子束增强沉积     

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空气中的大气压辉光放电通常因放电易过渡到火花状态而难以产生。在静态大气压空气针-板等离子体发生器中，采用阻容耦合负反馈方法控制等离子体放电发展过程，成功地抑制了辉光放电向火花放电的过渡，产生了稳定的交流辉光放电。研究了电压、电极间距等参数变化对放电的影响。     

计及几何参数变化的离心压气机特性分析

本文采用CFD软件对微型燃机的离心叶轮进行数值模拟,讨论了叶片数及分流叶片位置对叶轮性能的影响,并进行了流场分析。在本文研究的情况中,叶片数增加使得性能曲线左移,单个叶片载荷减小,损失增加,叶轮效率下降, 但是增压效果得到改善。分流叶片位置靠近主叶片压力面时,性能曲线右移,流通能力提高,同时会使分流叶片的载荷增大,当分流叶片靠近主叶片压力面时,则情况相反。     

叶片弯曲对改善1+1/2对转涡轮高低压涡轮出功比的数值研究

本文基于NuMECA软件的全三维优化设计平台Design3D,通过改变末排动叶的弯曲规律的方法,对1+1／2对转涡轮模型级设计点进行降低出功比的优化设计。结果表明,末排低压动叶通过采用正弯叶片造型,可以在保证效率保持不变的前提条件下,使得高低压涡轮出功比降低2．6％。     

细胞色素bc_1复合物的共振拉曼光谱

对不同氧化还原状态的细胞色素 bc_1复合物的共振拉曼光谱进行了分析比较。对部分拉曼信号的变化进行了指认。细胞色素 c_1的还原引起1640cm~(_1)和1560cm~(_1)及1454cm~(_1)的明显变小,细胞色素 b 的还原引起1544cm~(_1)的下降。这些信号可以标志复合物中不同色素的氧化还原状态,对拉曼方法用于研究呼吸链酶系有重要参考价值。     

基于三维光谱角统计的光谱图像信息提取方法

提出了一种新的基于三维光谱角统计的光谱图像信息提取方法。通过对影像上横向、竖向和对角方向相邻像元间采用光谱角计算相似度,构成一个三维的信息统计模型。该模型反映了相邻像元间所代表物质的相似度,通过在统计模型中设置不同的阈值和提取不同轴向的切片,可以从影像中提取代表同种物质的均匀区域和边缘信息,用于监督分类中训练样本的采集。该统计方法与直方图、散点图等传统统计工具相比,鲁棒性和可靠性更高,提取的信息更丰富。     

A geometric factor calculation method based on the isotropic flux assumption

One of the instruments onboard the China Seismic Electromagnetic Satellite （CSES） is the Low Energy Particle Detector （LEPD）. The primary objective of LEPD is to provide measurements of the fluxes, energy spectra and pitch angles of 100 keV to 10 MeV electrons and protons from 2 to 50 MeV in the Earth＇s magnetosphere. The geometric factor is one of the principle parameters of a detector, which converts the physical quantity-count rate to the particle quantity-flux. In this paper, we calculated the geometric factor of LEPD via computer modeling of an isotropic radiation environment. It was first demonstrated that the radiation intensity related should obey a cosine-law, then a general sampling method of generating this distribution via GPS of GEANT4 was explained. Furthermore, combined with flux normalization, a comparison of the geometric factor calculation of a set of 2-layer detectors with different shapes （cylinder, truncated cone and rectangle） was performed. Results show a generally good agreement between simulation and analytical calculations for the cylinder and truncated cone detectors, and the result of the rectangular one, for which there is no accurate analytical formula, is consistent with the previous simulated results by others. As a practical instance of the 2-layer rectangle detector, the geometric factor of LEPD is 10.336±0.036 m cm2·sr for 10 MeV proton and 8.211±0.032 m cm2·sr for 8 MeV electron.     

典型红树林反射光谱特征分析研究

获取红树林的反射光谱属性,探测其反射光谱特征波段,可为红树林各种指标的遥感反演模拟和估算提供技术依据。以广西山口红树林保护区典型红树林为研究对象,对美国ASD FieldSpec 2光谱仪实测的反射光谱曲线进行去噪平滑处理,获得木榄、红海榄、秋茄、白骨壤、桐花树、大米草和泥滩的标准反射光谱曲线并分析其反射光谱特征。结果表明：典型红树林反射光谱与大米草和泥滩的反射光谱区分明显,红树林类内反射光谱曲线走向大致相同,峰谷值出现波段基本一致,差异主要表现在特征波段反射峰值和谷值。采用空间距离法、相关系数法和光谱角度制图法来定量描述红树林类内反射光谱差异性和相关性,通过样本验证区分方法精度,相关系数法>光谱角度制图法>空间距离法,发现红树林类内和大米草的反射光谱相关系数均>0.995,反射光谱夹角余弦值均>0.95,相似性强,差异小。     

Design and performance study of the LEPD silicon tracker onboard the CSES satellite

The low energy particle detector (LEPD) is one of the main payloads onboard the China seismic electromagnetic satellite (CSES). The detector is designed to ascertain space electrons (0.1-10 MeV) and protons (2-50 MeV). It has the capability of identifying the electrons and protons, to measure the energy spectrum and the incident angle of the particles. The LEPD is made up of a silicon tracker system, a CsI (Tl) mini-calorimeter, an anti-coincidence system made by plastic scintillator, as well as electronics and a data acquisition system (DAQ). The tracker is also a kind of E-E telescope; it consists of two layers of double-sided silicon strip detectors (DSSD). The signals emerging from the silicon tracker can be read out by two pieces of application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which also can generate an event trigger for the LEPD. The functions of the DSSD system in the LEPD for charged particles were tested by 241Am @5.486 MeV α particles. The results show that the DSSD system works well, and has high performance to detect charged particles and measure the position of incident particles.