高斯光束非线性“热像”效应研究

高功率激光系统中非线性“热像”强度可能达到光学元件损伤阀值，从而对系统的安全运行造成威胁.以往的非线性“热像”现象研究都是基于无限大平面光波背景，但实际系统中传输的是有限束宽光束.本文以高斯光束为例，基于无像差自聚焦理论分析了有限束宽光束的“热像”形成规律.结果表明，高斯光束“热像”的强度与位置在光束腰斑较小时与平面光波情况有明显不同，但光束腰斑较衍射物大得多时，高斯光束可以近似当作平面光波处理.     

非线性光学格子中的光束演化研究

研究光学格子中(即在光传输的横截面上存在周期格子势的调制)光束的演化，利用变分原理，求出了光束宽度、振幅、频率啁啾参量随传播距离的演化形式.发现光束宽度与调制周期的比值必须小于一定的值才能形成孤子的传输；同时，还得到了光束在不同的条件下存在着不同的传输过程.光学格子中周期格子的作用有类似非线性的良好的特性，周期格子的引入提供了可以更好地控制格子孤子的形成和传输的参考条件.     

Photoluminescence Property of Co3O4 Nanowires

Co3O4 nanowire arrays are fabricated by electrodeposition with following heat-treatment in atmosphere ambient. Photoluminescence is investigated at 295K. In the experiment, when increasing the excitation light wavelength from 260 nm to 360 nm, two kinds of emissions corresponding to the increasing excitation light wavelength are observed. One of them alters the excited emission position, another keeps its emission position. The distinct behaviour of excited emissions related to the increasing excitation wavelength indicates that the mechanism of them must be different. According to the experimental comparison and first-principle calculation, the two kinds of emissions are discussed.     

Bounce-Averaged Acceleration of Energetic Electrons by Whistler Mode Chorus in the Magnetosphere

We construct the bounce-averaged diffusion coefficients and study the bounce-averaged acceleration for energetic electrons in gyroresonance with whistler mode chorus. Numerical calculations have been performed for a band of chorus frequency distributed over a standard Gaussian spectrum specifically in the region near L = 4.5, where peaks of the electron phase space density occur. It is found that whistler mode chorus can efficiently accelerate electrons and can increase the phase space density at energies of about 1 MeV by more than one order of magnitude about one day, in agreement with the satellite observations during the recovery phase of magnetic storms.     

Single-Proton Pickup Reaction of the Halo Nucleus ^6He on a ^9Be Target at 25 MeV/nucleon

The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be（^6He,^7 Li）^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.     

ICF靶用空心玻璃微球耐压性能测试

 利用自行研制的空心微球耐外压装置和充气装置，测试了目前激光惯性约束聚变实验打靶使用的空心玻璃微球耐内压能力和耐外压能力。空心玻璃微球采用液滴法制备，直径为180～250 mm、壁厚为0.8~4.0 mm。理论计算表明，当微球纵横比超过90时，耐外压能力与球壳材料的杨氏模量有关，由此测量得到的空心玻璃微球杨氏模量为55~75 GPa。玻璃微球的耐内压能力主要与球壳材料的抗拉强度有关，实验测量得到的玻璃微球抗拉强度为90~140 MPa。     

锌与疾病关系的探讨

综述了锌与健康的关系，包括：锌的代谢，锌的主要功能，锌与疾病治疗等方面，参考文献16篇。     

β=0.45, f=350 MHz Spoke腔的设计

近几年来,低b超导腔(例如spoke型，re-entrant 型,CH型)作为质子或者离子在中低能段的加速结构成为研究的热点.许多实验结果表明spoke腔在低能段是很好的选择,在中能段跟椭球腔相比也很具有竞争实力,为此,北京大学开展了β=0.45,频率为350MHz的spoke型质子超导加速腔研究. 本文详细阐述了这种腔的结构及电磁场的设计,从射频参数Q,r/Q,最大表面电磁场和加速效率的计算结果来看,它具有很好的加速性能.     

标准物质与分析测试 Ⅲ.标准物质的研制

本讲介绍标准物质研制过程中的四个重要步骤:制备;均匀性检查;定值;稳定性考察等。通过实例说明应用统计检验进行数据处理的方法。一、制备标准物质种类繁多,各类标准物质的制备方法各异。例如冶金标准物质通常经过配料、熔炼、铸造、     

用功能原理讨论稳定受迫振动

应用功能原理讨论稳定受迫振动,得出受迫振动与强迫力之间的相位差关系式(9),定量讨论了在一周期中速度共振和振幅共振的能量,以及强迫力做功输入能量的阻力做功耗散能量的关系,从而得出了一些有意义的结论.