TPP－AQ的光诱导电子转移

首次合成了肽键桥连的四苯卟啉－蒽醌（ＴＰＰ－ＡＱ）化合物，以此作为研究光合成电子传递的模型化合物，用时间相关单光子荧光技术研究了该化合物在不同溶剂中分子内的电子转移。     

12C6+离子辐照对阿维链霉菌代谢效应研究

对12C6+ 离子辐照诱变高产阿维链霉菌株ZJAV-Y1-203 和原始菌株ZJAV-A-1 的摇瓶发酵pH 值、菌体浓度、碳源和氮源代谢进行了测定,研究了12C6+ 辐照对阿维链霉菌的代谢效应。在发酵前期(48h),原始菌株发酵液pH 值低于突变菌株;在发酵96~196 h,诱变高产菌株ZJAV-Y1-203 繁殖快,生长旺盛,N的利用率高;菌体浓度大于原始菌株的浓度,且发酵液的pH 稳定,菌体处于代谢相对更稳定期;在发酵144~240 h,诱变高产菌株ZJAV-Y1-203 对糖源消耗低于原始菌株ZJAV-A-1。这些结果表明,12C6+ 离子辐照对阿维链霉菌代谢影响有利于阿维菌素合成。pH value, mycelium concentration, carbon source and nitrogen metabolism in flask fermentation of the mutant high-producing strain ZJAV-Y1-203 and the original strain ZJAV-A1 have been investigated, in order to show the metabolic effect of avermitilis irradiated by ion beam of 12C6. In early stage (48 h) of the fermentation, pH value of the original fermentation was lower than that of the mutant strains. In 96~196 h of fermentation, the nitrogen utilization in the strains ZJAV-Y1-203 was higher than that in the original strains, its reproductive was fast, and its growing was vigorous. The mycelium concentration of ZJAV-Y1-203 was greater than the original strain, and the pH value of fermentation were stable, so its metabolism was relatively more stable. In 144240 h of fermentation, the strain ZJAV-Y1-203 on sugar consumption was less than the original strains. The effect of 12C6 ion irradiation on metabolism of Streptomyces avermitilis is conducive to the synthesis of avermectin.     

框架核酸高通量检测芯片

构建了一种基于框架核酸的高通量生物检测芯片.利用超微量移液自动化平台,将包含框架核酸探针的液滴按照预设命令固定至生物芯片微阵列上,在探针捕获核酸靶标后利用集成的基因芯片扫描仪对芯片进行成像,通过分析荧光强度定量化分析靶标浓度.结果表明,此框架核酸芯片能够实现框架核酸探针的高通量制备, 24 h即可制备具有15万个点的微阵列,且点间距离的相对偏差W≤10%、荧光强度的变异系数CV=3.30%,具有较高的稳定性,远高于国家标准.此外,该芯片具备高灵敏度、可寻址的高通量生物分析能力,对核酸靶标的检测限可达100 pmol/L.随着多种探针技术的发展,生物检测微阵列技术在高通量生物分析领域展示出巨大的潜力.     

三角晶格有耗色散光子晶体的能带结构分析

为探讨有耗色散媒质光子晶体的特性,引入一种计算有耗色散光子晶体能带结构的方法,基于有限元法将能带结构的计算简化为求解关于Block波矢的二次特征值问题,可以有效地得到色散材料光子晶体的能带结构和特征模.分析了三角晶格介质光子晶体能带结构并与现有方法对比,结果表明两种方法在TM模和TE模下得到的能带结构完全相同,验证了该方法的有效性.分析了无耗及有耗色散光子晶体的能带结构,发现无耗光子晶体场强集中于色散媒质与空气的接触面,并呈现出明显的表面等离激元特性,具有对称性,而有耗光子晶体场强减小,表面等离激元变弱,对称性被破坏.相关结果可为有耗色散光子晶体以及表面等离激元的研究提供参考.     

1032－A型可控中子源

本文介绍一种适用快中子与介质发生非弹散射,同时产生非弹γ射线,以及用于测量非弹γ特征能量、检测炸药和其它物质成分而研制的脉冲中子源──１０３２－Ａ型可控中子源． The study on 1032-A type controllable neutron source is described in this paper. The source can meet with inelastic scattering of fast neutron and material, generate inelastic γ-ray and measured its characteristic energy, and examined explosive material andother substance component.     

含石墨烯二维金属结构中的自发辐射研究

研究原子在金属结构中的自发辐射时引入单层石墨烯薄膜,利用石墨烯特殊的光电特性来调控原子的自发辐射率.推导了局态密度与自发辐射率的格林函数表示形式,并结合频域有限差分方法进行了数值模拟.分析结果表明:随着化学势的增大,自发辐射波峰出现蓝移现象,且自发辐射率波峰得到增强,理论上实现了原子自发辐射率峰值位置与幅度的调制.研究结果可以为新型纳米器件及光电子设备的制造和优化提供参考.     

聚丙烯/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料结晶形态和形貌研究

采用熔融共混的方法 ,制备聚丙烯 凹凸棒土纳米复合材料 .通过X射线衍射 (XRD)分析凹凸棒土在聚丙烯复合材料中晶面间距的变化以及对聚丙烯晶型的影响 ,结果表明凹凸棒土在复合材料中晶面间距没有变化 ;聚丙烯晶型没有发生变化但晶粒尺寸增加了 .用示差扫描量热法 (DSC)分析聚丙烯复合材料的结晶度的变化 ,发现凹凸棒土的加入使复合材料的结晶温度提高 ,结晶速率增大 ,结晶度增加 .用偏光显微镜(POM)观察凹凸棒土对聚丙烯球晶的影响 ,结果表明凹凸棒土的加入起到了成核剂的作用 ,使得聚丙烯球晶尺寸减小 ,当凹凸棒土的加入量到 10 %左右时 ,观察不到完整的球晶 .利用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)和原子力显微镜 (AFM)观察凹凸棒土在聚丙烯中的分散 ,发现凹凸棒土在聚丙烯基体中分散比较均匀 ,但呈无序分布 .     

一种蓝光单体的合成及其荧光性能研究

吡唑啉衍生物在生物医药[1,2]应用的领域非常广泛.吡唑啉还是一种优质的发光材料[3],其发射波长位于450nm左右,具有很高的荧光量子效率,且发光波长窄,色纯度好,是一种纯正的蓝光.当吡唑啉环3位引入给电子基时,化合物则具有很高的荧光量子产率,可制得具有高热稳定性的空穴传输蓝光发光材料[4-6]和荧光探针[7].它还可以将吸收的不可见的紫外光转变为蓝色的可见光反射出来,从而增加了光线的反射率,使被其处理过的物体白度和光泽提高,所以吡唑啉又被做为荧光增白剂和荧光染料[8,9]进行广泛地应用.     

12C6+离子对阿维链霉菌累进辐照诱变效应研究

选用12C6+ 离子束对阿维链霉菌诱变选育高产菌株与原始菌株进行辐照诱变, 研究其累进辐照效应。实验结果表明,在辐照剂量为10 Gy时, 原始菌株比诱变高产菌株存活率高, 抗辐射能力强;辐照剂量高于30 Gy时,诱变高产菌株比原始菌株存活率高, 抗辐射能力强。原始菌株正突变率最高的辐照剂量为50 Gy, 致死率99.43%,正突变率最高, 达34.2%;对诱变高产菌株辐照剂量为30 Gy,致死率94.97%,正突变率最高, 达23.5% 。累进辐照效应降低了最佳辐照剂量。 Mutagenic effect on the mutant high producing strain ZJAV Y1 203 and the original strain ZJAV A1 irradiated by ion beam of 12C6+ have been investigated. The experimental results indicated that the original strain has higher survival rate and stronger resistance to radiation than mutant high producing Strain at dose of 10 Gy. The mutant high producing strain has higher survival rate and stronger resistance to radiation than the original strain at the dose higher than 30 Gy. The lethality was 97% and the highest rate of orthomutation was 34.2%, when ZJAV A1 was irradiated by 50 Gy 12C6+ beam. The lethality was 94.97% and the highest rate of orthomutation was 23.5% when ZJAV Y1 203 was irradiated by 30 Gy 12C6+ beam. The best radiation dose is decreased by progressivity irradiation.     

Combined Effect of Uniaxial Strain and Magnetic Field on the Exciton States in Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

The exciton states of semiconducting carbon nanotubes are calculated by a tight-binding model supplemented by Coulomb interactions under the combined effect of uniaxial strain and magnetic field. It is found that the excitation energies and absorption spectra of zigzag tubes(11,0) and(10,0) show opposite trends with the strain under the action of the magnetic field. For the(11,0) tube, the excitation energy decreases with the increasing uniaxial strain, with a splitting appearing in the absorption spectra. For the(10,0) tube, the variation trend firstly increases and then decreases, with a reversal point appearing in the absorption spectra. More interesting,at the reversal point the intensity of optical absorption is the largest because of the degeneracy of the two bands nearest to the Fermi Level, which is expected to be observed in the future experiment. The similar variation trend is also exhibited in the binding energy for the two kinds of semiconducting tubes.