固态量子计算

量子计算机拥有比经典计算机更强大的计算能力，人们普遍认为，量子计算机最终将会在固态系统中实现，文章介绍了三种固态量子计算机的方案，它们分别基于固态核振磁共振，超导结和量子点。     

聚氧乙烯大单体与甲基丙烯酸甲酯的共聚合及其共聚物的研究

研究了聚氧乙烯（ＰＥＯ）大单体与甲基丙烯酸甲酯的溶液共聚合，考察了引发剂用量，单体总浓度、投料比、反应时间对共聚物组成和分子量的，ＩＲ、ＨＮＭＲ、ＧＰＣ、ＶＰＯ、ＤＳＣ航透射电等测定结果表明，经纯化的共聚物具有预期的结构，且呈现微相分离，体外人体正常抗凝血浆复钙时间测定结果显示：共聚物的抗凝血明显好于玻璃和ＰＭＭＡ均聚物，且随共聚物中ＰＥＯ含量的增加而增强，经水化处理的共聚物的抗凝血性比未经处理的     

Preparation and Characterization of Divanadium Pentoxide Nanowires inside SBA-15 Channels

One-dimensional V2O5 nanowires have been synthesized inside the channels of mesoporous silica SBA-15 through chemical approach, which involves aminosilylation of silanol groups on the silica surface, anchoring of isopoly acid, H6V10O28, by neutralization of basic amine groups, and thermal decomposition. The formation and physicochemical properties of the nanowires were monitored and studied by TG-DTA, variable temperature in situ XRD, TEM, N2 sorption measurements and UV-Vis DRS. The results indicate that V2O5 nanowires formed within SBA-15 channels belong to orthorhombic polycrystal domains. The oxygen-to-metal charge transfer band of V2O5 nanowires shows a blue shift in comparison with bulk V2O5, which clearly exhibits the quantum size effect of nanowires.     

中间体C60（CH3）^—和产物C60（CH3）2的结构及产物光谱性…

用ＩＮＤＯ系列方法对Ｃ＾２－６０与ＣＨ３反应的中间体Ｃ６０（ＣＨ３）＾－进行理论研究。得到具有Ｃ，对称性的构型，结果表明，ＣＨ３加成到Ｃ１５上，将使与共相邻的双键碳（Ｃ３０）的电荷密度和自旋密度达极大值，故加成反应部位在Ｃ３０处；另外，Ｃ１５的对位Ｃ１２也较其它部位易于反应，且有两个反应场所，因而产物Ｃ６０（ＣＨ３）２可能为六元环上的１，２－加成和１，４－加成两种异构体的混合物，同时对两种加成产物     

聚芳醚酮在溶液中分子构象与分子极化

经从头计算，得到４，４′－二氟苯酮二面角为４４°，ＭＥＳ３二面角为５１°；用ＵＶ光谱法研究了单分散齐聚物在Ｈ２ＳＯ４中的分子构象与极化，结果表明：Ｈ２ＳＯ４使羰基质子化是产生极化的主要因素之一，由此产生的新吸收峰在λ＝４００ｎｍ左右；极化作用产生的平面构象经重叠后在λ＝５００ｎｍ左右产生另一新的吸收峰，由质子化模型并考虑组太和相互作用的计算结果与文献一致，证明了聚芳醚酮高聚物在Ｈ２ＳＯ４中，于４０     

氧化铜转化法制备氢氧化钡

以硫化钡为原料,在水溶液中与氧化铜反应,生成氢氧化钡。副产物硫化铜经氧化焙烧生成氧化铜,循环使用于下一次合成中。放出的二氧化硫经石灰乳吸收用来制备亚硫酸氢钙。     

B2C3簇的结构和振动光谱的理论研究

用量子化学从头计算方法研究了Ｂ２Ｃ３簇各种可能的空间结构，计算了相应的振动光谱和结合能。对Ｂ２Ｃ３最稳定构型的电子结构进行了深入的分析和讨论。     

超临界CO2在高分子合成与制备中的应用

介绍超临界二氧化碳流体作为介质在高分子合成与制备中的研究进展。文中表明，可在超临界二氧化碳中实施氟代单体的自由基溶液聚合、甲基丙烯酸甲酯的分散聚合、丙烯酸的沉淀聚合、丙烯酰胺的反相乳液聚合以及异丁基乙烯基醚的阳离子聚合等多种聚合反应，可用超临界二氧化碳溶胀聚合法制备梯度共混物。此外，超临界二氧化碳还可用于聚合物分级和聚合物微孔、微纤与微球材料的制备等，显示出超临界二氧化碳是一种对环境无污染且价廉的     

Self-adjusting entropy-stable scheme for compressible Euler equations

In this work,a self-adjusting entropy-stable scheme is proposed for solving compressible Euler equations.The entropy-stable scheme is constructed by combining the entropy conservative flux with a suitable diffusion operator.The entropy has to be preserved in smooth solutions and be dissipated at shocks.To achieve this,a switch function,which is based on entropy variables,is employed to make the numerical diffusion term be automatically added around discontinuities.The resulting scheme is still entropy-stable.A number of numerical experiments illustrating the robustness and accuracy of the scheme are presented.From these numerical results,we observe a remarkable gain in accuracy.     

A method to obtain ground state electroluminescence from 1.3μm emitting InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown by molecular beam epitaxy

1.3μm emitting InAs/GaAs quantum dots(QDs) have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy and QD light emitting diodes(LEDs) have been fabricated.In the electroluminescence spectra of QD LEDs,two clear peaks corresponding to the ground state emission and the excited state emission are observed.It was found that the ground state emission could be achieved by increasing the number of QDs contained in the active region because of the state filling effect.This work demonstrates a way to control and tune the emitting wavelength of QD LEDs and lasers.