Enhanced MgB2 Superconductivity Under High Pressure

We report on in situ high-pressure studies up to 1.0GPa on the MgB2 superconductor which was high-pressure synthesized.The as-prepared sample is of high quality in terms of sharp superconducting transition (Tc) at 39K from the magnetic measurements.The in situ high-pressure measurements were carried out using a Be-Cu piston-cylinder-type instrument with mixed oil as the pressure transmitting medium which warrants a quasihydrostatic pressure environment at low temperature.The superconducting transitions were measured using the electrical conductance method.It is found that Tc increases by more than 1K with pressure in the low-pressure range,before the Tc valus decreases with the further increase of the pressure.     

Effects of oxygen concentration and irradiation defects on the oxidation corrosion of body-centered-cubic iron surfaces: A first-principles study

Oxidation corrosion of steels usually occurs in contact with the oxygen-contained environment, which is accelerated by high oxygen concentration and irradiation. The oxidation mechanism of steels is investigated by the adsorption/solution of oxygen atoms on/under body-centered-cubic (bcc) iron surfaces, and diffusion of oxygen atoms on the surface and in the near-surface region. Energetic results indicate that oxygen atoms prefer to adsorb at hollow and long-bridge positions on the Fe(100) and (110) surfaces, respectively. As the coverage of oxygen atoms increases, oxygen atoms would repel each other and gradually dissolve in the near-surface and bulk region. As vacancies exist, oxygen atoms are attracted by vacancies, especially in the near-surface and bulk region. Dynamic results indicate that the diffusion of O atoms on surfaces is easier than that into near-surface, which is affected by oxygen coverage and vacancies. Moreover, the effects of oxygen concentration and irradiation on oxygen density in the near-surface and bulk region are estimated by the McLean's model with a simple hypothesis.     

基于相依风险模型破产概率的渐近估计及其实证分析

本文研究了重尾相依风险模型,其中索赔额是一列上广义负相依随机变量,索赔时间间隔是—列广义负相依随机变量,并且两个序列是相互独立的,得到了保险公司最终破产概率的渐近结果。并且利用中国人民财产保险股份有限公司2008年的重大赔付数据,对该公司的最终破产概率进行了实证分析。     

基于时变Morlet小波变异的蝙蝠算法及函数优化

为了提高蝙蝠算法的全局收敛能力和收敛速度,提出了一种时变Morlet小波变异的蝙蝠算法(TVMWMBA);构建Morlet小波分布函数来描述小波变异因子分布的概率密度,然后利用小波变异因子的波动性和周期性,在每次迭代中对蝙蝠种群的个体进行小波变异,避免陷入局部最优,再通过时变系数动态收缩小波变异因子的变异空间,加快算法的收敛,提高收敛精度;函数优化仿真实验结果表明,改进算法有效的保持了种群的多样性,显著提高了优化稳定性,具有全局收敛能力强、寻优精度高和收敛速度快等特点。     

“割圆术”在高等数学教学设计中的体现

研究“割圆术”思想在高等数学教学中的教学设计,讨论基于“割圆术”思想在教学中设置疑问与思考的方法,并将“割圆术”作为重要极限的应用,推导出“割圆术”中的圆面积公式．     

Analysis of a digital phase retrieval method for wave-front reconstruction

A phase retrieval algorithm which only needs to measure the intensity distribution at two positions to be effective is used to reconstruct the laser wave-front.Results are obtained from the phase retrieval algorithm in the visible band and the effects of the measurement error on the phase retrieval process are simulated.The algorithm is not sensitive to absolute amplitude measurement error,but is sensitive to the relative distribution of light intensity.     

非协调有限元逼近的梯度恢复型后验误差估计（英文）

本文给出二阶椭圆型方程的非协调有限元的梯度恢复型后验误差估计.后验误差估计是在Crouzeix-Raviart非协调有限单元上得到的,并且给出误差的上下界,更进一步可以证明所得的后验误差估计在拟一致网格上是渐近精确的,所以误差估计是可行的、有效的.上界证明过程依赖于"Helmholtz分解",下界证明主要依赖"bubble函数".数值结果验证了理论的正确性.     

多氟苯脲衍生物的合成研究

以三氟苯胺、对取代苯胺和固体光气为原料,基于异氰酸酯法合成了两种多氟苯脲衍生物。产品结构经IR,1H NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征,并对反应条件和波谱性质进行了讨论。     

视觉测量中的相机标定问题

回顾了计算机视觉中相机标定的问题,在分析并比较多种相机标定方法的基础上对其进行了分类,提出了现有理论和方法在实际工程应用中存在的问题以及未来的发展动态。     

基于Cubic混沌模型的自适应布谷鸟优化算法

针对基本布谷鸟算法(CS)求解精度有限、收敛速度慢,易陷入局部最优的不足,提出一种基于Cubic混沌模型的自适应布谷鸟优化算法.算法在迭代时,自动调整Lévy flights随机搜索的步长因子,提高算法的收敛速度;将Cubic混沌映射模型嵌入布谷鸟算法,产生混沌扰动信号,对鸟巢位置进行更新,扩大种群多样性,提高全局最优值的搜索能力.通过10个标准测试函数的实验及结果分析,表明算法在寻优精度和收敛速度两方面的改进是有效的.