大米买气球

星期天,大米带着小米去游(yóu)乐城玩,游乐城里可热闹了,有卖玩具的、卖气球的……     

函数方程的初等解法——代换法

什么是函数方程?含有未知函数的方程叫做函数方程。所以,解函数方程的问题,就是求能使函数方程成立的一个函数或一类函数的集合。运用代换方法解函数方程可有以下四种情况:     

合并血浆中病毒标记检测临界值的确定分析

确保合并血浆检测结果的判定准确可靠,能够有效保证合并血浆的病毒安全性,对合并血浆乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原、丙型肝炎病毒抗体、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体检测时不同厂家检测试剂的临界值进行确定。(1)使用双抗体夹心酶联免疫法对合并血浆HBsAg和HIV-1/HIV-2抗体的检测临界值进行确定。(2)使用酶联免疫法检测合并血浆HCV抗体的临界值进行确定。经检测和计算,两个厂家检测试剂的检测临界值系数分别为乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原23.398%和26.845%、丙型肝炎病毒抗体9.012%和16.481%、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体20.025%和23.424%。     

城市环境下基于地理位置自适应的车载网络路由协议

针对城市车载自组织网络环境中节点分布不平衡,信号传输被障碍物遮挡,目标节点不断移动等问题,提出一个适合城市环境基于地理位置信息的自适应路由协议SAGR(Self-Adaptive Geographic Routing for city environments in vehicular network).SAGR通过远程混合模式被动路由机制SAGR-RM和局部定向受限泛洪路由机制SAGR-LM,将路由过程分成两个层次,增强了路由协议的健壮性以及对目标位置的容错性.通过NS-2软件仿真分析了SAGR协议的性能,结果表明SAGR比现有的基于位置路由协议在数据包传输、端到端延迟和路由开销方面等都有显著的改进.     

基于资源争夺特征的蜜罐检测方法

针对现有蜜罐检测技术的特定性太强,通用性不足的缺点,通过研究分析不同蜜罐的工作原理,设计了一种基于资源争夺特征的蜜罐检测方法.它能够利用蜜罐之间普遍存在的资源争夺共性特征检测出各种不同的蜜罐系统,具有较好的通用性和准确性.通过设计并实施相应的实验方案,验证了这种方法的有效性.     

一种面向蜜场环境的蜜罐负载均衡算法

蜜罐服务的负载均衡是保障蜜场系统稳定运行的关键技术之一.蜜场环境下网络流量具有突发性强、流量大等特点,现有负载均衡算法往往需要动态且频繁地查询采集服务器的负载信息,会增加大量额外的开销.本文提出了一种面向蜜场环境的负载均衡算法(a load balanc algorithm towards the Honey farm environment,LBHF),该算法通过设计预警收敛流量分配策略、主动抢占式反馈策略以及基于排队模型的等待队列动态调整策略,有效地实现了蜜场环境下的负载均衡.实验结果显示,与Pick-KX算法相比LBHF具有良好的性能表现.     

如何提高物理课堂教学各个环节的有效性

所谓“有效”是指通过教师在一段时间的教学后,学生所获得的具体进步或发展．我们要认真研究与应用科学的教学策略,不断总结有效教学经验,发展有效教学的理论．本文就教学环节中如何提高物理教学的有效性作一探讨．     

Small-scale self-focusing of divergent beam in nonlinear media with loss

<正>Bespalov-Talanov theory on small-scale self-focusing is extended to include medium loss for a divergent beam.Gain spectrum of small-scale perturbation is presented in integral form,and based on the derived equations we find that the cutoff spatial frequency for perturbation keeps a constant value.The larger the medium loss is,the smaller the fastest growing frequency and the maximum gain of perturbation with defined propagation distance are.For a given medium loss the maximum gain of perturbation becomes larger,while the fastest growing frequency becomes smaller as the propagation distance becomes longer. Furthermore,physical explanations for the appearance of these features are given.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Spiro[1-bromo-4-l-menthyloxy-5-oxo-6-oxa-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,2''''-3''''-(16''''-methoxyacetatyl-4''''-l-menthyloxybutyrolactone)]

The title compound,spiro[1-bromo-4-l-menthyloxy-5-oxo-6-oxa-bicyclo[3.1.0]-hexane-2,2'-3'-(16'-methoxyacetatyl-4'-l-menthyloxybutyrolactone)] 1,was obtained via tandem asymmetric double Michael addition/internal nucleophilic substitution of the chiral synthon,5-l-menthyloxy-3-bromo-2-(5H)-furanone 2 with methoxy α-chloroacetate as a nucleophile under mild conditions,and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Crystal data:C31H47BrO9,Mr = 643.60,orthorhombic,space group P212121,a = 9.6564(7),b = 14.8994(11),c =23.6771(17) (A),V= 3406.5(4) (A)3,Z= 4,Dc= 1.255 g/cm3,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073(A),μ= 1.254 mm-1and F(000) = 1360.The structure was refined to R =0.0324 and wR = 0.0737 for 5123 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(I)).The crystallographic results of molecule 1 show that the interesting reaction of 2 with methoxy α-chloroacetate,in the usual manner,gave the spiro-cyclopropane skeleton with O-linked derivative containing multiple stereogenic centers 1 rather than the expected C-linked derivative.