Study on the In-situ Synthesis of Aluminum Titanate Sintered by Waste Aluminum Slag

Aluminum titanate was in-situ synthesized by using industrial waste-residue in the aluminum factory and TiO2 as the main raw materials and the influence of different reaction temperatures on the purity and microstructures of synthesized products were mainly discussed. The obtained Al2TiO5 was characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and relevant analytical software. The results show that elevating the sintering temperature can increase the content of aluminum titanate; and at 1420 ℃, it reaches the highest in the synthesized ceramic. When the sintering temperature continues to increase, the produced aluminum titanate will decompose resulting in the drop of its content. Therefore, the optimum sintering temperature of in-situ synthesis of aluminum titanate is determined as 1420 ℃, at which the grains of aluminum titanate grow completely, the purity of aluminum titanate is 89.3wt%., the highest density is 2.75 g/cm^3, and the porosity is 9%.     

二维本征铁电体及其多铁耦合的研究进展

铁电材料因其具有可被外场调控的电极化状态,以及在传感器、光电器件和信息存储器件中具有潜在应用前景,所以一直以来都是凝聚态物理领域的研究热点.随着微电子集成技术的飞速发展,电子器件日益趋于微型化、集成化和多功能化.传统块体铁电材料因受尺寸效应、界面效应等因素影响,难以满足此发展需求,因而低维铁电材料引起了学术界的广泛关注.近年来,实验上已成功制备出稳定的室温二维铁电材料,第一性原理计算等理论方法对新材料的预测和设计也促进了二维铁电材料的发展.同时,利用二维铁电性与铁谷性、磁性的多铁耦合效应,可以实现电控谷极化、电控磁性等调控机制.多重自由度的相互耦合,会产生如能谷间圆(线)偏振光学选择性、量子自旋霍尔效应等奇异物理特性,对于自旋电子学、谷电子学及光学的发展具有重大的意义.本文首先介绍近年来新型二维铁电材料在理论和实验方面的研究进展,以及二维铁电材料在铁电隧道结、铁电二极管等二维铁电器件中的应用.其次阐述了二维电控铁谷性和电控磁性的多铁耦合效应及其衍生出的新物理现象和机制.最后对二维铁电材料和其他物理性质耦合所具有的丰富物理内涵和广阔应用前景,进行了分析与探讨.     

会议纪要

由计算物理学会辽宁分会(辽宁省物理学会计算物理专业委员会)和大连理工大学物理系负责筹备和会务工作的第一届东北三省物理学会年会于8月15日至19日在大连理工大学胜利召开.出席会议的代表110余名,提交会议论文70篇.其中出席会议的辽宁分会会员近300名,在大会和分组会议上报告论文15篇.     

高频炉燃烧-红外吸收光谱法测定水泥中三氧化硫含量

水泥是国民经济建设的重要基础原材料。水泥中的三氧化硫含量是评定水泥品质的重要指标,也是产品质量检验的必检项目,三氧化硫含量对水泥产品的性能和质量的影响较大。水泥中的三氧化硫主要来源于调节凝结时间的石膏、高温煅烧熟料加入的矿化剂或原燃材料。适量的三氧化硫能调节水泥的凝结时间、改善水泥性能,但三氧化硫含量过高,会在水泥硬化后继续与水和铝酸三钙反应形成     

甲基取代基对四苯基卟啉与铜显色反应的影响

为探讨甲基取代基对四苯基卟啉(TPPH2)结构和性质的影响,以四苯基卟啉与铜[Ⅱ]显色反应为参照,采用条件实验方法,对比研究了四(间甲苯基)卟啉(TMPPH2)和四(3,4-二甲苯基)卟啉(TDMPPH2)与铜Cu[Ⅱ]的显色反应,采用摩尔比法和连续变化法测定了配合物组成。结果表明:TMPPH2和TDMPPH2与Cu[Ⅱ]的显色配合物最大吸收峰与TPPCu的相同:均在416 nm处;TPPH2、TMPPH2和TDMPPH2与Cu[Ⅱ]进行显色反应的溶液最佳pH值分别是8、9和7,水浴温度100℃,最佳加热时间分别是20、20和25 min;形成配合物的组成分别是1:1、2:1和2:1(n卟啉:n铜);由此可知间甲基和3,4-二甲基取代对四苯基卟啉铜的配合物B吸收带(Soret带)峰位无影响,但对配合物的组成影响明显。     

HIFU温度场可视化测量初探

本实验用蓖麻油模拟人体环境、热敏打印纸作为记录载体,测量高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)治疗系统焦点附近的温度分布情况。实验中热敏打印纸显影所指示的温度已经达到HIFU治疗所需要的温度,实验的结果对进一步研究HIFU温度场分布有借鉴作用。     

Effect of nonlinear translations on the pulsation of cavitation bubbles

The pulsations and translations of cavitation bubbles obey combined ordinary differential equations, and their nonlinearities are studied by the bifurcation diagram and the phase diagram in a strong ultrasonic field. Bubble pulsation can change regularly or irregularly with changing driving pressure in the time domain. The bifurcation diagrams of the pulsation versus driving pressure show that the pulsations and translations of bubbles have nonlinear characteristics, and the nonlinear translations of bubbles can disorder the pulsations for certain parameters. Disorder of the pulsation can also be caused by nonlinear pulsation itself. In addition, the phase diagrams also show that the nonlinear translations make a large contribution to the pulsations. The same result can also be obtained when the ambient radii of two bubbles are different.     

光纤传感用于油田热采的蒸汽干度测量

折射率调制的光纤传感器可用于测量稠油热采过程中的蒸汽干度测量。当油田的油井中注入高温高压蒸汽时,从井口到井底连续地查明汽液比对节省能源和提高产出率意义重大。由于干蒸汽和水的折射率不同,汽液的比例可以从汽液两相流的折射率响应特性反映出来。研制的测量装置直接对汽液两相流的比例变化产生响应,能够应用于高温高压及狭窄工作空间的输汽环境中。在井深850m,井口蒸汽温度287℃,压力7．49MPa的油田注汽井中进行了测试。测试结果对注汽法采油的井况分析具有一定的参考作用。油田注汽井的测量数据表明,这种干度测量仪可以实现在线、连续的测量工作。     

Effects of Calcining Temperature and Holding Time on the Synthesis of Aluminum Titanate

We aim in this research at synthesizing high-purity aluminium titanate with sludge from the aluminium profile factory by shock cooling method, and mainly discuss the effect of calcining reaction temperature and holding time on crystalline, microstructure and content of aluminum titanate materials to determine the preferred calcining temperature and holding time. XRD and SEM methods were utilized to characterize the crystalline and microstructure of each specimen, Rietveld Quantification software was used for the determination of different crystalline contents of specimens, and Philips plus software was applied to determine the cell parameters of aluminium titanate in different specimens. According to the experimental results, preferred calcining temperature is determined as 1400℃ and preferred holding time is 2 h, at which the grains of aluminum titanate grow completely and the purity of aluminum titanate is 97.2wt%.