用毛细管电泳同时分析饮料中合成色素和防腐剂

建立了饮料中合成色素与防腐剂的毛细管电泳分离、紫外吸收检测分析方法；详细研究了缓冲体系组成与浓度对分离效果的影响。在优化条件下，１１ｍｉｎ完成５种色素和２种防腐剂的分析，检测限为１５～５８ｍｇ／Ｌ；保留时间精度为０３９％～１１％；峰高测量精度为１４％～２９％；该法成功地用于实际样品的分析。     

镁电沉积研究评述

Mg离子二次电池是有望用于电动汽车的“绿色”蓄电池，它比Li离子二次电池低价、较高的安全性和环境友好及可大电流、大容量放电。本文对迄今为止关于镁的电沉积及镁离子二次电池的电解质溶液的研究进行综述；并对今后的研究提出了设想。     

Ni-P-无机类富勒烯WS_2纳米材料化学复合镀层的制备及其摩擦学性能初步研究

用化学复合镀技术制备了含有无机类富勒烯硫化钨纳米材料的Ni-P-(IF-WS_2) 复合镀层。用环-块摩擦实验测试了Ni-P-(IF-SW_2)的摩擦学性能。研究结果表明 它比与Ni-P，Ni-P-(层状2H-WS_2)和Ni-P-石墨复合镀层具有更高的耐磨性能和更 低的摩擦系数。分析了无机类富勒烯纳米材料改善镀层摩擦学性能的机理。     

有限层Langmuir-Blodgett类晶型薄膜微观结构与超分子结构的小角X射线散射研究——Ⅱ.(艹氐)唑盐/花生酸镉混合膜系

本文应用SAXS与微机模型拟合(MCMI)研究了S-LB(S为芪唑盐)薄膜与SA-LB(SA为芪唑盐/花生酸镉)薄膜的微观结构与超分子结构,以及这类LB薄膜凝聚态不稳定的原因.结果指出;第一,从π-A.曲线可知,S与A的脂肪链可以类似于脂肪酸晶胞形成二维类晶系结构;第二,随着分子比R_M=S/A=0到l,S和A之间发生了从分散相至连续相的相逆转;第三,S在二维类晶系中处于不稳定的近似伸直型的高能态构象,然而,哑铃形的芪唑基类似于芪趋向于作倾斜状密堆砌,S的两条脂肪链则倾向于转变为稳定的全反式燕尾形的低能态构象,仅占S分子长约2/3的脂肪链亦降低子S分子间与S-A分子间的凝聚力,这就导致了S连续相的二维类晶系存在大量晶格缺陷,故只能形成4～6层不稳定的Y型LB薄膜;第四,存放一月后,这种不稳定的S连续相的层状超分子结构极易破坏和崩塌.     

Catastrophes in Scale-Free Networks

An alternative model about cascading occurrences caused by perturbation is established to search the mechanism because catastrophes in networks occur. We investigate the avalanche dynamics of our model on two-dimensional Euclidean lattices and scale-free networks and find that the avalanche dynamic behaviour is sensitive to the topological structure of networks. The simulation results show that the catastrophes occur much more frequently in scale-free networks than those in Euclidean lattices, and the greatest catastrophe in scale-free networks is much more serious than that in Euclidean lattices. Furthermore, we have studied how to reduce the catastrophes‘degree, and have schemed out an effective strategy, called the targeted safeguard strategy for scale-free networks.     

非平衡吸附与固体吸附制冷循环特性研究

在固体吸附制冷循环中，实际的吸附（解吸）过程都是非平衡吸附过程，这使实际的吸附制冷循环与理论上的平衡吸附组成的制冷循环有差距。本文比较了不同表面扩散速度系数下吸附反应器在运行中的内部温度场和吸附率分布，并从热力学循环的角度进行了分析讨论，文中分析及结论有助于深入认识吸附反应器在制冷循环中工作特性。     

Radio-Frequency Characteristics of the Coaxial Step-Disk-Loaded Slow-Wave Structure for Relativistic Travelling Wave Tubes

We present a new periodic all-metal slow wave structure, a coaxial step-disc-loaded system and the dispersion characteristics of the structure. By using the field-matching method, the dispersion equation and the coupling impedance of this structure are obtained. The coaxial structure makes the bandwidth broader than that of the non-coaxial one. Compared with the coaxial disc-loaded and ridged-disc-loaded structures, the pass-band of coaxial step-disc-loaded structure is the broadest. The calculation results show that increasing the step width and decreasing the step thickness can improve the bandwidth.     

复杂网络上动力系统同步的研究进展Ⅱ——如何提高网络的同步能力

本文在上一篇综述的基础上,详细介绍了2005年以来复杂网络上动力系统同步研究的最新进展,特别着重于如何提高网络同步能力方面的研究.文章首先介绍了最近有关网络结构与同步能力之间细致关系的研究,然后重点介绍了提高复杂网络同步能力的两种方法:调节耦合强度和改变网络结构,文章最后回答了上一篇综述提出的几个问题,并指出了这一领域几个新的有待解决的问题和可能的发展方向.     

Evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma Game Based on Pursuing Higher Average Payoff

We investigate the prisoner＇s dilemma game based on a new rule： players will change their current strategies to opposite strategies with some probability if their neighbours＇ average payoffs are higher than theirs. Compared with the cases on regular lattices （RL） and Newman-Watts small world network （NW）, cooperation can be best enhanced on the scale-free Barabasi-Albert network （BA）. It is found that cooperators are dispersive on RL network, which is different from previously reported results that cooperators will form large clusters to resist the invasion of defectors. Cooperative behaviours on the BA network are discussed in detail. It is found that large-degree individuals have lower cooperation level and gain higher average payoffs than that of small-degree individuals. In addition, we find that small-degree individuals more frequently change strategies than do large- degree individuals.     

二元随机网

在二分网的基础上明确提出了二元网的概念：同样包含两类节点,二分网同类节点之间没有连接,而二元网同类节点之间可以有连接.构建了一个二元随机网模型,并对二元随机网的结构性质进行研究.二元随机网可以具有小世界效应,并且其平均最短路径长度比单元随机网还要小.另外,两类节点的规模比是一个重要参量,会对网络的结构性质产生重大影响. 关键词： 复杂网络 二分网 二元网 小世界