波束形成后多干扰抵消方法

为解决常规波束形成后干扰抵消方法仅能从目标波束内消除一个干扰影响的局限性,提出了一种可实现多干扰抑制的波束形成后干扰抵消方法,用于解决多干扰条件下的弱目标波束形成问题.该方法通过最小化多个干扰波束对目标波束的影响,获得用于抵消干扰波束的加权值;然后从目标波束中减去加权后的干扰波束,从而获得抑制干扰后的目标波束。该方法继承了常规波束形成方法的稳健性,因此在阵列流型失配等存在误差的条件下可以用于目标波束形成。仿真和海上实验数据表明,与最小方差无失真响应方法和解卷积的常规波束形成方法相比,该方法可以有效抑制干扰的影响,且当目标与任一干扰方位相近时,其方位谱中可以观察到目标波束,而另外两种方法的目标波束均被干扰波束或其旁瓣所掩盖;与设置凹槽的波束图综合方法相比,该方法算法复杂度低,计算速度快,稳健性更好。      

基于局部序参数的电网同步性能优化

采用类Kuramoto模型对电网中的节点进行建模,利用局部序参数描述节点的局部同步能力.研究发现相比小功率节点,大功率节点到其直接邻居节点更难达到同步.提出一种网络耦合强度的非均匀分配方法,在网络总耦合强度不变的情况下,增大大功率节点到其直接邻居节点的耦合强度以及相关节点对之间的连边耦合强度,减少其余节点对间的耦合强度.研究表明,这种方法可以在一定范围内降低电网的同步临界耦合强度,改善网络的同步性能;但当这种耦合强度的非均匀性过大时,网络的同步性能开始恶化.     

Time–energy high-dimensional one-side device-independent quantum key distribution

Compared with full device-independent quantum key distribution(DI-QKD), one-side device-independent QKD(1s DI-QKD) needs fewer requirements, which is much easier to meet. In this paper, by applying recently developed novel time–energy entropic uncertainty relations, we present a time–energy high-dimensional one-side device-independent quantum key distribution(HD-QKD) and provide the security proof against coherent attacks. Besides, we connect the security with the quantum steering. By numerical simulation, we obtain the secret key rate for Alice's different detection efficiencies. The results show that our protocol can performance much better than the original 1s DI-QKD. Furthermore, we clarify the relation among the secret key rate, Alice's detection efficiency, and the dispersion coefficient. Finally, we simply analyze its performance in the optical fiber channel.     

蠕变条件下刚性夹杂填充高聚物复合材料的延迟时间-蠕变荷载幂率关系研究

本文研发了不锈钢短纤维(SSFs)填充聚丙烯(PP)的新型高聚物复合材料,开展了在不同的蠕变荷载下材料的蠕变行为研究。实验证实,在相同的持载时间条件下,蠕变变形与蠕变载荷之间呈非线性关系,这个现象用传统的线性粘弹性理论难以解释。本文采用延迟时间与蠕变荷载相关的观点,对蠕变变形-蠕变载荷的非线性现象进行分析,发现了在对数坐标下延迟时间与蠕变载荷之间存在线性关系,从而得到了延迟时间与蠕变载荷之间的幂律关系。进一步的分析指出,蠕变载荷提升导致延迟时间增加的机理主要由材料体系的损伤所诱发。     

Passive decoy-state quantum key distribution for the weak coherent photon source with finite-length key

Passive decoy-state quantum key distribution systems, proven to be more desirable than active ones in some scenarios,also have the problem of device imperfections like finite-length keys. In this paper, based on the WCP source which can be used for the passive decoy-state method, we obtain the expressions of single-photon error rates, single-photon counts, and phase error rates. According to the information of smooth min-entropy, we calculate the key generation rate under the condition of finite-length key. Key generation rates with different numbers of pulses are compared by numerical simulations. From the results, it can be seen that the passive decoy-state method can have good results if the total number of pulses reaches 1010. We also simulate the passive decoy-state method with different probabilities of choosing a pulse for parameter estimation when the number of pulses is fixed.     

封装包覆结构多孔Fe3O4长循环锂电池负极材料

本文通过封装与包覆结构共同作用抑制多级孔Fe₃O₄在循环过程中的体积膨胀,提高Fe₃O₄电极材料的电化学性能。通过采用硬模板法将葡萄糖和尿素作为造孔剂合成具有多级孔结构的Fe₃O₄材料,再利用醛脂包覆系统在多级孔Fe₃O₄上均匀的包覆一层碳材料,随后使用氢化工程对体积膨胀率仅为～4%的TiO₂进行氢化处理并提高TiO₂的导电率,将氢化TiO₂作为封装材料对碳包覆多级孔Fe₃O₄进行封装处理,制备出具有三维网络传输结构的H-TiO₂-C-Fe₃O₄电极材料。结果表明,封装与包覆结构较好的缓解了H-TiO₂-CFe₃O₄电极材料在充放电过程中的体积膨胀,在0.2 A·g^...     

三维非对易空间谐振子体系的探讨

简要介绍了非对易三维空间的性质,并在非对易三维空间中讨论谐振子体系.得出谐振子体系中空间和动量算符的特有形式,以及给出三维非对易谐振子体系的哈密顿量的明显表达式.     

一种应用程序保护模型

分析了主流保护技术的实现原理及其不足,对应用程序的主要威胁源及其主要攻击方式进行了分析,提出了一种应用程序保护模型APM,给出了APM的形式化描述.通过对该模型若干安全性质的论证表明,该模型能有效地对恶意攻击做出实时防御,降低恶意攻击对应用程序的威胁和破坏.     

Reversible Carriers Tunnelling in Asymmetric Coupled InGaN/GaN Quantum Wells

Temperature-dependent photoluminescence （PL） and time resolved photoluminescence （TRPL） are performed to study the PL characteristics and carrier transfer mechanism in asymmetric coupled InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells （AS-QWs）. Our results reveal that abnormal carrier tunnelling from the wide quantum well （WQW） to the narrow quantum well （NQW） is observed at temperature higher than about lOOK, while a normal carrier tunnelling from the NQW to the WQW is observed at temperature lower than 100 K. The reversible carrier tunnelling between the two Q Ws makes it possible to explore new types of temperature sensitive emission devices. It is shown that PL internal quantum efficiency （IQE） of the NQW is enhanced to about 46% due to the assistant of the abnormal carrier tunnelling.     

分级孔沸石材料的合成、表征及其催化应用*

本文主要阐述了分级孔沸石材料的合成、表征及其催化应用的最新进展。基于分级孔的产生机制,系统地评述了分级孔沸石材料合成方法,包括水热处理、化学处理、酸浸法、碱浸法以及模板剂法,重点对模板剂合成法进行了分类阐述,进而对分级孔沸石材料的结构鉴定、织构性能、水热稳定性及酸性测定相关的表征方法进行了综述;最后结合实例说明了分级孔沸石材料在催化反应中的应用前景。