基于模糊遗传算法的XNOR/OR展开式最小化研究

提出一种改进的模糊遗传算法用于求解XNOR/OR展开式最小化问题. 在算法进化过程中,采用模糊规则对交叉率和变异率进行修正, 以提高算法的收敛速度, 并在一定程度上抑制了局部收敛现象的发生. 并采用8个MCNC Benchmark电路对该算法进行测试, 结果表明: 所提算法具有较好的优化效果和较高的收敛速度.     

上海科学仪器馆传播近代化学的历史成就

作为仪器经销公司、科学教育机构和科技出版机构三重合一的上海科学仪器馆,依托于《科学世界》,在传播包括化学在内的近代科学中起到了重要作用。     

A novel P-channel SOI LDMOS structure with non-depletion potential-clamped layer

A novel structure is proposed for doubling the vertical breakdown voltage of silicon-on-insulator(SOI) devices. In this new structure, the conventional buried oxide(BOX) in an SOI device is split into two sections: the source-section BOX and the drain-section BOX. A highly-doped Si layer, referred to as a non-depletion potential-clamped layer(NPCL), is positioned under and close to the two BOX sections. In the split BOXes and the Si region above the BOXes, the blocking voltage(BV) is divided into two parts by the NPCL. The voltage in the NPCL is clamped to be nearly half of the drain voltage. When the drain voltage approaches a breakdown value, the voltage sustained by the source-section BOX and the Si region under the source are nearly the same as the voltage sustained by the drain-section BOX and the Si region under the drain. The vertical BV is therefore almost doubled. The effectiveness of this new structure was verified for a P-channel SOI lateral double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor(LDMOS) and can be applied to other high-voltage SOI devices. The simulation results show that the BV in an NPCL P-channel SOI LDMOS is improved by 55% and the specific on-resistance(Ron,sp) is reduced by 69% in comparison to the conventional structure.     

Enhancement of subgap conductance in a graphene superconductor junction by valley polarization

We theoretically study the differential conductance of a graphene/graphene superconductor junction, where the valley polarization of Dirac electrons is considered in the nonsuperconducting region. It is shown that the subgap conductance will increase monotonically with the valley-polarization strength when the chemical potential μ is near the Dirac point μ≤ 3?(? is the superconducting gap), whereas it will decrease monotonically when μ is far away from the Dirac point, μ≥ 5?.The former case is induced by the specular Andreev reflection while the retro-reflection accounts for the later result. Our findings may shed light on the control of conductance of a graphene superconductor junction by valley polarization.     

LaGa-based bulk metallic glasses

We report the formation of La Ga-based bulk metallic glasses. Ternary La–Ga–Cu glassy rods of 2–3 mm in diameter can be easily formed in a wide composition range by the conventional copper mold casting method. With minor addition of extra elements such as Co, Ni, Fe, Nb, Y, and Zr, the critical diameter of the full glassy rods of the La–Ga–Cu matrix can be markedly enhanced to at least 5 mm. The characteristics and properties of these new La Ga-based bulk metallic glasses with excellent glass formation ability and low glass transition temperature are model systems for fundamental issues investigation and could have some potential applications in micromachining field.     

基于子网络的项目群工期延误惩罚模型研究

针对现有项目群工期延误惩罚模型较少研究工期延误产生的局部与整体效应,通过引入项目群的子网络,构建了基于子网络的项目群结构。在此基础上,采用关键路径方法(CPM),分别研究了因承包人原因导致的子网络之间和子网络内项目工期延误对项目群所带来的影响,并构建了基于子网络的项目群工期延误惩罚模型。结合Z项目群,对子网络之间和子网络内的工期延误惩罚模型进行了实例分析。     

Cr2O3粉末在CaCl2熔盐中直接电化学还原的金属通腔电极研究

应用金属通腔电极研究Cr2O3粉末于熔盐中的电化学行为,验证了900℃下Cr2O3粉末在含镁量<0.005%氯化钙熔盐中的分步还原机理,估算其电化学还原动力学参数;并由扫描电镜观察产物形貌,分析电解电位和时间对金属颗粒尺寸的影响.     

稀土对茶叶中稀土结合糖蛋白的组成及活性的影响

应用电感偶合等离子体质谱（ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ）、气相色谱（ＧＣ）、氨基酸分析仪及动力物模型,研究了喷施稀土对茶叶中稀土结合糖蛋白（ＲＥＥ－ＴＧＰ）组成及活性的影响,成品茶中有稀土结合糖蛋白;稀土对单糖种类及组成没有明显影响,但ＲＥＥ－ＴＧＰ中羟脯氨酸（Ｈｙｐｒｏ）及丝氨酸（Ｓｅｒ）含量增加明显,而谷氨酸（Ｇｌｕ）含量则比对照区的低,稀土处理区茶叶制得的ＲＥＥ－ＴＧＰ中Ｌａ含量增加了１９３％;ＲＥＥ－ＴＧＰ具有明显的降血糖效果和增强免疫作用等活性。     

胶体晶体结晶过程与人造三维周期性集团点阵材料

胶体晶体结晶的物理过程和以胶体晶体为基的三维周期性集团点阵材料的制备是目前实验凝聚态物理的一个热点领域,文章对胶体粒在悬浮液中自组织有序化的物理机制、结构相变与形态的形成和以胶体晶体为基的人造三维周期性点材料作了介绍,无论是从实验上还是理论上看,对胶体体系中发生的自组织有序化的物理机制还有没有给出令人信服的证据和解释。而胶体晶体的制备为具有新异功能的三维周期性集团国材料设计开辟了一条新途径,因而在