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In this paper,the pressure state of the helium bubble in titanium is simulated by a molecular dynamics(MD) method.First,the possible helium/vacancy ratio is determined according to therelation between the bubble pressure and helium/vacancy ratio;then the dependences of the helium bubble pressure on the bubble radius at different temperatures are studied.It is shown that the product of the bubble pressure and the radius is approximately a constant,a result justifying the pressure-radius relation predicted by thermodynamics-based theory for gas bubble.Furthermore,a state equation of the helium bubble is established based on the MD calculations.Comparison between the results obtained by the state equation and corresponding experimental data shows that the state equation can describe reasonably the state of helium bubble and thus could be used for Monte Carlo simulations of the evolution of helium bubble in metals. 相似文献
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本文探究子宫内膜血流参数与β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的相关性及对早期异位妊娠的诊断价值。选取176例疑似早期异位妊娠患者,以诊断性刮宫检查结果为金标准,86例确诊早期异位妊娠患者作为研究组,90例排除早期异位妊娠患者作为对照组。对比两组子宫内膜血流参数,比较不同病情严重程度舒张末期流速(VD)、收缩期最大血流速度(VS)、阻力指数(RI)、β-hCG、VEGF水平及其相关性。与轻度异位妊娠患者相比,中度、重度异位妊娠患者VS、VD、RI、VEGF水平依次升高,β-hCG水平依次下降;VS、VD、RI、VEGF与病情严重程度呈正相关,β-hCG与病情严重程度呈负相关;VS、VD和RI联合诊断异位妊娠的灵敏度为98.84%,特异度为83.33%,AUC为0.937,联合检测的诊断价值高于单一检测(P<0.05)。子宫内膜血流参数、β-hCG、VEGF联合检测有利于对异位妊娠的早期诊断,VS、VD、RI与β-hCG、VEGF具有相关性。 相似文献
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通过对固定在表面的TMR标记凝血酶核酸适体进行单分子荧光成像, 在单分子水平上研究了凝血酶核酸适体的折叠. 在有K+存在的条件下, 核酸适体分子与K+结合后发生折叠, 形成G四分体结构, 使得TMR靠近富含鸟嘌呤的G四分体, 并与鸟嘌呤发生电子转移, 从而导致TMR荧光强度降低. 根据TMR的单分子荧光强度观察到不同K+浓度下核酸适体在折叠和无规卷曲两种状态下的分布. 结果表明, 可利用电子转移引起的荧光强度变化在单分子水平上研究核酸适体构象变化, 这一新方法的建立是对常用的单分子荧光共振能量转移(FRET)法的重要补充. 相似文献
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