MOF-1和Tb@MOF-1荧光探针的设计、 合成及对痕量Cr2O72-、 S2O82-离子的识别

采用5-((4-吡啶基)甲氧基)-异烟酸(H₂PLIA)、1,3,5-三(1-咪唑基)-苯(TIB)合成了金属有机骨架[Cd(PLIA)(TIB)]_n (MOF-1),MOF-1是具有理想一维孔道的二维结构化合物,其一维孔道由柔性三角形PLIA^2-配体和刚性三角形TIB配体间隔形成。利用MOF-1 易掺杂的优势,采用后修饰合成策略制备了Tb@MOF-1。对MOF-1 和Tb@MOF-1 进行了基本表征及荧光探针性能研究。2种探针材料具有相同的结构。MOF-1和Tb@MOF-1分别对水溶液中的Cr₂O₇^2-和S₂O₈^2-离子具有较强荧光识别能力,均有响应时间快,稳定性、选择性、灵敏度高的特点。研究了MOF-1和Tb@MOF-1对Cr₂O₇^2-和S₂O₈^2-的荧光识别机理,其不同可能与Tb³⁺离子掺杂有关。     

多功能Zn(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架荧光传感器检测苯甲醛、四环素、2,4,6-三硝基苯甲酸、氟啶胺、Cr2O72-和Fe3+

成功制备了新型 Zn(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架(MOF)[Zn₂(Hdepa)(dya)₂]n (1)(H₅depa=2,2'',3,4'',5-二苯醚五羧酸,dya=2,2''-二吡啶胺)。单晶 X 射线衍射分析表明 MOF 1 由 2 个 Zn²⁺离子与 1 个 Hdepa^4-离子和 2 个 dya 分子连接组成,通过氢键形成三维骨架。用粉末X射线衍射和IR表征了配合物1的相纯度。值得注意的是,配合物1具有优异的荧光特性和热稳定性,1的高灵敏度和选择性使其能够作为荧光传感器检测苯甲醛(BZH)、四环素(TC)、2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)、氟啶胺(Flu)、Cr₂O₇^2-和Fe³⁺。此外,通过荧光寿命分析了Fe³⁺、TC、BZH对MOF 1的荧光的猝灭过程,通过能量转移研究了Fe³⁺、Cr₂O₇^2-、TNP、TC、BZH和Flu的荧光猝灭机理。     

具有全新机理的DNA旋转酶抑制剂的筛选及抑菌活性

利用具有新机制的抗耐药菌DNA旋转酶抑制剂GSK299423与DNA旋转酶的晶体复合物(PDB code:2XCS)构建基于配体-受体复合物的药效团模型, 诱骗集(Decoy set)验证结果表明该药效团模型具有较强的活性识别能力. 将药效团模型与分子对接相结合用于筛选化合物库, 通过抑菌活性测定, 获得了具有抗多药耐药菌活性的DNA旋转酶抑制剂LTH02.     

基于2-苯基-4-喹啉酸及双咪唑类配体的钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征、磁性和电化学性质

利用2-苯基-4-喹啉酸、苯-1, 4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基)和乙酸钴在二甲基甲酰胺和水的混合溶剂中反应, 得到配合物[Co(pqba)₂(biyb)](1) (Hpqba=2-苯基-4-喹啉酸, biyb=苯-1, 4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基))。采用元素分析、红外光谱、X单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等方法对配合物进行了表征和结构测定。配合物1属单斜晶系, C2/c空间群。配合物1中的Biyb配体采用双齿桥链模式连接金属钴离子首先形成一维“之”字链, 通过π…π堆积作用, 进一步拓展为二维超分子结构。循环伏安法测试结果说明配合物1的电解过程为准可逆过程。磁化率测量表明, 配合物1具有反铁磁性质。     

机动车尾气净化催化剂金属载体涂层的研究

采用Fe-Cr-Al-Y金属载体为研究对象,用氧化-磷化和溶胶-凝胶技术在金属载体表面形成活性γ-Al2O3涂层,实验确定了合适的磷化温度和磷化时间、溶胶中γ-Al2O3浓度和升温机制,结果证明预先在载体表面涂覆一层氧化-磷化膜,有助于提高活性组分与金属载体的结合力,可以获得高结合强度且活性组分均匀分布的涂层.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备金属基γ-Al2O3活性涂层的研究

用磷化和溶胶-凝胶技术在Fe-Cr-Al-Y合金材料表面制备活性γ-Al2O3涂层, 实验确定了合适的磷化温度、磷化时间和涂覆溶胶中Al2O3浓度; 分析了涂覆溶胶中添加剂ST(自制)含量及涂覆次数对活性涂层与基体结合力的影响. 结果证明 预先在载体表面形成一层磷化膜以及添加含量不超过0.03%的无机组分ST均可以获得高结合强度且活性组分均匀分布的涂层.     

以Na2S2O4为还原剂光度法测定废水中硝基苯

对废水中硝基苯的分光光度测定法进行了改进。提出在碱性介质中,以连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)为还原剂将硝基苯还原为苯胺,经重氮化后与N (1 萘基) 乙二胺盐酸盐偶合生成紫红色化合物,其最大吸收波长为552nm,测定范围为0～2.4mg/L,摩尔吸光系数为3.36×104L·mol-1·cm-1。     

一种用于大容量逆流色谱制备的立式多层螺旋管行星式离心机

Owing to no complications caused by solid supports, such as adsorptive sample loss and deactivation, tailing of solute peaks, and contamination, countercurrent chromatography (CCC) has been an area of intense research since the first introduction of CCC in 1970,[1] and various apparatus and broad applications have been advanced[2,3]. For these developments, the type-J synchronous planet centrifuge has received considerable attention, which relies not only on its relatively simple mechanic design, but also on its high partition efficiency and short elution time caused by mixing and settling for the efficient chromatographic separations. In the past, however, almost all of type-J centrifuges rotated slowly were disposed horizontally due to the original design and some experiments that gravis plays an important role at a low rotary speed as similar to type-V rotating multilayer helical tube in unit gravity[4-9]. In fact,we discovered that the upright apparatus holds more retention of stationary phase than the horiziontal aparatus when large standard tubings were used as mutilayer coil column and the aparatus was operated under same contions. We report here a new coil planet centrifuge with four upright cylindrical columns for large scale countercurrent chromatographic preparation. The design principle and apparatus of UCCC is as samilar to type-J multilayer coil planet centrifuge. Four uptight cylindrical column holders are symmetrically arranged around the centrifuge axis as similar to the type-J HSCCC with three horizontal multilayer coils connected in series[8] . A series of experiments indicat that upright CCC has many advantages over the horizontal CCC when using a large-bore tube as multilayer coil column for large scale countercurrent chromatographic separation.Upright CCC provide a versatile countercurrent chromatographic method for large-scale preparation from very crude sample. It has good preparative capacity and flexible suitability to various sample and two-phase system.The present apparatus not only can be operated at a high speed as similar as commonly used HSCCC for the system having short settling time and but also can be run at a low speed for the system having relative long settling time. Because of automatical control and seal-free flow through device, the uptight CCC apparatus may be readily scaled up to industrial preparation.     

R基团搜索技术用于硼酸三肽蛋白酶体抑制剂的分子设计

本文采用Topomer CoMFA对44个Tyropeptin硼酸三肽类蛋白酶体抑制剂进行三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)分析。所得最优模型的拟合、交互验证、及外部验证的复相关系数分别为0.983、0.651、0.963。采用Topomer search对ZINC数据库进行R基团的虚拟筛选,得到具有特定活性贡献的R基团,以活性最高的分子为模板过滤,得到7个R1和5个R2基团。并以此设计得到活性优于模板分子的20个新化合物。结果表明,所建立的Topomer CoMFA模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,基于R集团的Topomer search技术可以有效筛选,并为设计出新的蛋白酶体抑制剂提供理论依据。     

一种高灵敏、多响应的Zn-MOF荧光传感器对Fe3+、2，4，6-三硝基苯酚和奥硝唑的检测

在水热条件下基于H₄bta(1,2,3,5-苯四酸)和bpy(4,4''-联吡啶)配体设计、合成了一个锌的金属有机骨架(Zn-MOF){[Zn₂(bta)(bpy)(H₂O)₂]·H₂O}_n(1),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射等对其进行了结构表征。MOF 1为三维网状结构。完全去质子化的(bta)^4-配体采用了μ₆-η¹-η²-η²-η¹螯合桥联配位方式。有意思的是,MOF 1是一种高灵敏度、选择性好、多响应的荧光传感器,可用于Fe³⁺、2,4,6-三硝基苯酚和奥硝唑的快速检测。此外还研究了1的热稳定性。