一种用于大容量逆流色谱制备的立式多层螺旋管行星式离心机

Owing to no complications caused by solid supports, such as adsorptive sample loss and deactivation, tailing of solute peaks, and contamination, countercurrent chromatography (CCC) has been an area of intense research since the first introduction of CCC in 1970,[1] and various apparatus and broad applications have been advanced[2,3]. For these developments, the type-J synchronous planet centrifuge has received considerable attention, which relies not only on its relatively simple mechanic design, but also on its high partition efficiency and short elution time caused by mixing and settling for the efficient chromatographic separations. In the past, however, almost all of type-J centrifuges rotated slowly were disposed horizontally due to the original design and some experiments that gravis plays an important role at a low rotary speed as similar to type-V rotating multilayer helical tube in unit gravity[4-9]. In fact,we discovered that the upright apparatus holds more retention of stationary phase than the horiziontal aparatus when large standard tubings were used as mutilayer coil column and the aparatus was operated under same contions. We report here a new coil planet centrifuge with four upright cylindrical columns for large scale countercurrent chromatographic preparation. The design principle and apparatus of UCCC is as samilar to type-J multilayer coil planet centrifuge. Four uptight cylindrical column holders are symmetrically arranged around the centrifuge axis as similar to the type-J HSCCC with three horizontal multilayer coils connected in series[8] . A series of experiments indicat that upright CCC has many advantages over the horizontal CCC when using a large-bore tube as multilayer coil column for large scale countercurrent chromatographic separation.Upright CCC provide a versatile countercurrent chromatographic method for large-scale preparation from very crude sample. It has good preparative capacity and flexible suitability to various sample and two-phase system.The present apparatus not only can be operated at a high speed as similar as commonly used HSCCC for the system having short settling time and but also can be run at a low speed for the system having relative long settling time. Because of automatical control and seal-free flow through device, the uptight CCC apparatus may be readily scaled up to industrial preparation.     

HPLC法拆分粉唑醇对映体

HPLC法拆分粉唑醇对映体;粉唑醇;对映体;分离;手性固定相     

纳米材料在生物学及医学领域的应用

任何化学物质如金属、半导体、核-壳杂化材料及有机高分子等均可形成纳米材料,由于纳米材料较小的粒径、较大的比表面积,使其具有优异的光学、电学、磁学及催化性能.利用物理、化学、生物学及医学等手段,可以对纳米材料的尺度、粒径分布、形貌、表面性质及带隙等进行调控,从而使其具有特殊的性质及应用.本文就纳米材料在生物学及医学领域包...     

考虑空化效应的螺旋槽机械密封液膜动力学特性研究

考虑液膜空化效应的影响,研究螺旋槽液体润滑机械密封的动力学特性. 基于液体润滑理论和小扰动法,建立了考虑液膜空化的密封微扰膜压控制方程,采用有限单元法对端面液膜三自由度微扰下的液膜刚度和阻尼系数进行了数值求解,分析了不同参数对液膜密封动力系数的影响. 螺旋槽深度在10 μm左右、槽坝比在0.75左右、槽宽比在0.4左右,螺旋角在9°左右时液膜具有最大的轴向和角向刚度系数. 螺旋槽深度在5 μm左右、槽宽比在0.6左右、螺旋角在20°左右时,两角向交叉阻尼绝对值最大. 初始偏角的存在使密封压力呈现非对称性,从而使两角向动力系数绝对值不再相等. 液膜轴向刚度k_zz在数量级上远大于其余液膜刚度值,液膜轴向阻尼d_zz、角向阻尼d_αα和d_ββ远大于液膜其余阻尼值且随着转速和间隙的增大而减小.      

手性SalenCOⅡ配合物与氨基酸酯类客体的分子识别研究

用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了手性SalenCoⅡ配合物对4对对映异构的手性氨基酸酯类客体在CH2Cl2中的分子识别,发现手性SalenCoⅡ配合物与此类客体的配位数为1.各客体缔合常数均为KD＞KL,且按K(LeuOMe)＞K(AlaOMe)＞K(SerOMe)＞K(TyrOMe)的顺序依次减小,测定了识别过程的△rGmθ,△rHθm,△rSmθ,发现该反应是放热、熵减少的过程.采用分子力学的方法考察了主客体的最佳优势构象,对该优势构象进行量子化学计算,较好地解释了实验事实.     

压电弯曲元的夹层梁解析模型

压电弯曲元是一类传感和作动器件,已得到广泛的应用．基于一阶剪切变形理论发展了压电弯曲元夹层梁解析模型,对梁截面采用统一转角并将耦合电势沿厚度的分布假设为二次函数,进一步修正了横向剪应变对电位移的影响．以弯曲元简支梁自由振动为例进行数值分析,解析模型解与二维精确解相比具有良好的精度,为分析弯曲元动力机电响应提供了良好的解析模型．     

基于数学形态学的表面原子熔融相的 STM图像识别算法

高温扫描隧道显微镜(HT-STM)可以实时原位地捕捉到表面原子的熔化相变过程.在这一原位变温实验中,快速可靠地识别出每帧STM图像中的熔融相十分关键.传统的手工统计方法存在效率低下、随意性大等问题.我们发展出一套基于数学形态学的算法,来自动快速地识别.与人工方法相比,该算法消除了人为主观误差,使确定的边界更加准确、光滑,处理效率提高了266倍.     

影响江西省高校网球选项课发展的因素分析及对策

通过对江西省38所普通高校网球选项课的现状进行走访调查,采用问卷调查法、文献资料法、访谈法和逻辑分析法,对影响江西高校网球选项课发展的诸因素进行了调查分析。结果表明,大学生一方面渴望开设网球选项课,但学校的场地、师资等严重制约了其发展,对如何促进江西省高校网球选     

磁电弹性圆环板的三个解析解

从磁电弹性介质控制方程的一般解出发，用调和函数的一些函数作线性组合，给出了磁电弹性圆环板的纯弯曲问题和侧面受均匀径向电位移或磁感应强度问题的解析解。此方法也可应用于磁电弹性圆板的同样问题。     

压电超声马达的摩擦和噪声

对一种基于弯曲振动模式压电超声马达中的突出问题──摩擦、噪声及其对马达性能的影响进行了研究．考察了马达转子摩擦材料、转子与定子之间的压力、工作频率、电路匹配等因素对马达运转噪声、转速力矩输出和运转平稳性等的影响．实验结果揭示,马达运转噪声除了与摩擦材料有密切关系外,还与其它诸多因素有关．实验中还发现,改变定子与转子之间的压力,不仅马达噪声大小会发生变化,而且噪声的主频成分也会改变．