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在弹道测量、高速飞行物碰撞实验(如太空的‘垃圾’碎片对飞行的卫星、飞行舱的损害研究)及其它的类似实验中,需要准确测量飞行物碰撞前的一些状态:如速度、飞行姿态、断裂等情况,并且希望得到在碰撞前很短的距离处测量的数据。那么,在使用X光的阴影照相技术中有关X光机的触发问题就显得更加重要;如果X光机提前触发,此时飞行物还未进入照相区域或者离碰撞区的距离还远,则记录不到弹丸的X光图像或者位置不理想而造成数据不够准确;如果X光机延迟过多触发,则因已碰撞而无法获得碰撞前的状态参数:所以,X光机的触发时刻必须准确才能保证获得物体在希望位置处的X光阴影图像,并且降低实验成本。 相似文献
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切伦科夫辐射是一种方向性极好的辐射,其辐射能量发射方向严格地与带电粒子的运动方向相关,辐射光携带了带电粒子的方向信息,利用这种特性可以进行电子束发散角及其分布的测量。在基于切伦科夫辐射原理的基础上,考虑电子与物质作用时的多重库仑散射、电离等效应,进行了电子束发散角测量的蒙特卡罗数值模拟程序的建模工作,并完成了理想电子束及具有发散角分布的电子束的测量技术模拟工作。大量模拟结果显示,这种测量方法是可行的,具有对电子束发散角分布进行直接测量的能力,并且其测量系统结构简单。 相似文献
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To study the spectrum reconstruction of the 20 MV X-ray generated by the Dragon-I linear induction accelerator, the Monte Carlo method is applied to simulate the attenuations of the X-ray in the attenuators of different thicknesses and thus provide the transmission data. As is known, the spectrum estimation from transmission data is an ill-conditioned problem. The method based on iterative perturbations is employed to derive the X-ray spectra, where initial guesses are used to start the process. This algorithm takes into account not only the minimization of the differences between the measured and the calculated transmissions but also the smoothness feature of the spectrum function. In this work, various filter materials are put to use as the attenuator, and the condition for an accurate and robust solution of the X-ray spectrum calculation is demonstrated. The influences of the scattering photons within different intervals of emergence angle on the X-ray spectrum reconstruction are also analyzed. 相似文献
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