γ-Al2O3表面原位合成Ni-Al-CO3LDHs研究

Ni-Al-CO₃LDHs/γ-Al₂O₃have been prepared using an in-situ synthesis technique. NH₃·H₂O was chosen as activation agent of Al on the γ-Al₂O₃surface as well as precipitant. Ni-Al-CO₃LDHs/γ-Al₂O₃was synthesized by controlling the reaction conditions such as temperature, concentration of Ni²⁺ and initial pH. The crystalline structure, chemical composition and porous structure were characterized by means of XRD, FT-IR, TG-DTA, ²⁷Al MAS-NMR and N₂ adsorption-desorption. The resulting sample of Ni-Al-CO₃LDHs/γ-Al₂O₃possesses higher specific area and narrower pore distribution, in which Ni-Al-CO₃LDHs are located on the surface of γ-Al₂O₃and share the same Al-O bonds with the γ-Al₂O₃lattice. Finally a possible structural model was proposed to account for the porous characters of Ni-Al-CO₃LDHs/γ-Al₂O₃.     

用119Sn、121Sb及13C NMR研究无水SnCl4、SbCl5与Lewis碱的相互作用

无水SnCl₄及SbCl₅是典型的Lewis酸,是有机反应中常用的催化剂。它们的溶剂化热效应早已受到人们的关注,然而用NMR方法来研究它们的溶剂化作用至今未见报道。本工作用¹¹⁹Sn、¹²¹Sb及(13)C NMR考察了典型Lewis酸无水SnCl₄、SnCl₅与二十几种Lewis碱的相互作用,直接证实了Lewis酸碱反应为电子的授受过程。     

多核NMR在相图研究中的应用——NaCl-NH4Cl-H2O体系的23Na、14N NMR研究

In the present paper, preliminary application of NMR to phase diagram study was reported. A multinuclear NMR quantitative method was developed. NaCl- NH_4Cl-H_2O system was studied by ~(23)Na and ~(14)N NMR. It has been shown that the multinuclear NMR quantitative method has its advantages when studying systems of multi-components.     

浸渍液对MgO表面性质的影响

浸渍液对ＭｇＯ表面性质的影响蔡炳新（湖南大学化学化工学院，长沙４１００１２）毛建新郑小明（杭州大学催化研究所，杭州３１００２８）关键词浸渍液，氧化镁，表面性质，乙烷，氧化脱氢分类号Ｏ６４３近年来，甲烷氧化偶联催化剂一直是热门的研究课题．普遍认为Ｍｇ...     

多波长分光光度线性回归法同时测定铍和铝

王保宁等提出多波长数据线性回归法并应用于锰、锌的同时测定。本文探索用此法不经分离同时测定铍和铝。计算方法按文献。铬天青S、TritonX-100与铍、铝生成有色配合物已用于光度法测定铝,本文研究选择598—616nm作为测定波长范围,取10个波长作为测定点。加入1,0μgBe及1.0μgAl/25ml时回收率在83.3—113％范围内。 (一)仪器和试剂岛津UV-240自动记录紫外-可见分光光度计,TI-59可编程序计算器。     

3-甲基-5-苯砜基-3E-戊烯-1-醇的立体专一性合成

3-甲基-5-苯砜基-3E-戊烯-1-醇(1)是合成某些萜类化合物的重要中间体.它具有反式烯丙基苯砜基双键.Julia等曾报道用含砜基的环丙基醇的开环重排反应来实现这类化合物的立体选择性合成,但其开环前体不易得到.本文以4-羟基-2-丁酮(2)为起始原料,经4步反应立体专一性地合成了标题化合物1.合成路线短、操作简便、易于大量制备.合成路线用方程式表示如下:     

北京谱仪主漂移室的径迹重建

本文阐述了北京谱仪主漂移室的径迹寻找和径迹拟合程序的原理及使用情况.从五百万北京谱仪J/ψ事例以及相应的J/ψ衰变道的蒙特卡罗数据分析结果,证明了程序的可靠性.     

用高分辨核磁共振氢谱观测细胞代谢和氧含量的关系

生命现象只有通过完整的机体才能体现，如细胞的特性和功能只有当它以完整的细胞存在时材鼙硐殖隼矗执暮舜殴舱癯上螅ˋlRI）已接近一般细胞尺度的分辨水平，为研究生命现提供了重要的手段·此外高分辨液体核磁共振（NA4R）在活细胞研究中的应用已有许多报导'］，例如通过     

质子滴线区新核素25P的鉴别

在兰州放射性束流装置RIBLL上 ,利用磁刚度B_ρ、飞行时间t_TOF和多重望远镜ΔE- E联合探测方法测量了69Me V/u 36Ar轰击Be靶产生的 P同位素碎片的同位素分布,并与 EPAX经验公式的计算结果进行了比较 ,在质子滴线区首次鉴别出了新核素25PThe mass distribution of the phosphor fragments induced by projectile fragmentation reaction of 69 MeV/u 36Ar + 9Be was measured at the projectile fragment separator RIBLL at IMP. The fragment products were identified by determining the magnetic rigidity Bρ , the time of flight t_TOF and their energy loss ΔE . The experimental isotope distribution was compared to the result of the empirical parameterization EPAX. Three events for the new nuclide 25P in the...