Generation of Bell states in two-component Bose－Einstein condensates

We examine analytically the generation of Bell state in Bose condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double well configuration. The density of probability for finding the entangled Bell state is given. The effect of the tunnelling rate and the interspecies interaction strength on the generation of Bell state is discussed. We find that the oscillation amplitude of the density of probability for finding the entangled Bell state becomes greater as the tunnelling rate Ω increases, and the self-interaction strength of the component A(B) has no effect on it.     

Preliminary shielding analysis for the CSNS target station monolith

The construction of the China Spallation Neutron Source （CSNS） has been initiated at Dongguan,Guangdong,China.In spallation neutron sources the target station monolith is contaminated by a large number of fast neutrons whose energies can be as large as those of the protons of the proton beam directed towards the tungsten target.A detailed radiation transport analysis of the target station monolith is important for the construction of the CSNS.The analysis is performed using the coupled Monte Carlo and multi-dimensional discrete ordinates method.Successful elimination of the primary ray effects via the two-dimensional uncollided flux and first collision source methodology is also illustrated.The dose at the edge of the monolith is calculated.The results demonstrate that the doses received by the hall staff members are below the required standard limit.     

耦合量子点中的纠缠测量

运用Gurvitz提出的求解薛定谔方程的方法并结合数值计算,分析了两个自旋相反的电子在耦合双量子点中的振荡和纠缠情况,以及如何利用量子点接触读出纠缠信息.结果显示两电子通过库伦相互作用形成量子纠缠态.强库伦作用下,它们黏在一起运动,类似于单电子在量子比特中的振荡.这种情况下,把量子点接触探测器靠近耦合双量子点,可以通过探测器的电流变化率读取电子的纠缠信息.     

电子在周期驱动耦合量子阱中的振荡

通过精确求解含时的量子体系，研究了在周期耦合驱动下电子在两量子阱中的受迫振荡.电 子在双量子阱间的隧穿可由周期性外场控制.得到了电子被囚禁在单一量子阱中的条件. 关键词： 量子阱 受迫振荡 周期驱动     

Vibrational analysis of L-serine using the density functional theory

In this paper, we present a computational study of L-serine using ab initio molecular dynamics simulation based on density functional theory (DFT) within the ultrasoft pseudopotentials and generalized-gradient approximation. Taking into account the intermolecular interactions, we can indeed simulate the features of the experimental results very well for L-serine zwitterions in its solid state. The vibrational spectrum of L-serine performed by DFT was in excellent agreement with our previous inelastic incoherent neutron scattering spectra measured at 20K for L-serine in the 10--200meV region on HET spectrometers at ISIS, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory.     

Time evolution of atomic inversion in a standing wave light field

The interaction between an atomic beam of two-level atoms and a standing wave light field has been studied by the exact solution of a time-dependent quantum system developed recently. When the initial atomic state is choosen to be ground, we find that with the limit of zero detuning the atoms will oscillate between the upper and the lower levels with a decaying amplitude. The most interesting result obtained in this paper is when the initial atomic state is a particular superposition of the two levels, now the system does not oscillate at any time.     

中国散裂中子源多功能反射谱仪屏蔽设计

本文介绍了利用蒙特卡罗粒子输运程序MCNPX2.5.0进行中国散裂中子源多功能反射谱仪屏蔽设计的屏蔽需求、辐射源项、计算方法和设计结果等内容.在计算中考虑慢化器泄漏源项、中子导管损失源项等不同辐射源项,使用分步计算和源项角度偏移、源项能量偏移、几何分裂等多种减方差方法,在保证计算结果精度的同时提高计算速度.在谱仪束线传输段、第二中子开关、散射室等的屏蔽计算中,通过比较了不同条件下的所需屏蔽确定最终屏蔽设计,确保谱仪屏蔽外人员可到达区域的剂量低于安全限值2.5μSv/h.     

散裂中子源靶站谱仪的物理设计

中子散射广泛地应用于凝聚态物质研究和应用的众多学科领域,是研究物质微观结构和动态的理想工具之一.散裂中子源能是新一代的加速器基脉冲中子源,能为中子散射提供高通量的脉冲中子.文章重点介绍了散裂中子源项目CSNS中靶站和谱仪的建设内容和设计工作的进展.     

Spin current in double quantum dot

We have studied the dynamical behaviours of two electrons confined in a double quantum dot driven by rotating magnetic fields in terms of the theory of Lewis－Riesenfeld Hermitian invariants for the explicitly time-dependent Hamiltonian. The coherent spin oscillations in the dot provide a generation source for spin current. Exact solutions obtained allow us to investigate the dynamical properties of the spin localization for various initial localized states.     

中国散裂中子源靶站重要部件的辐照损伤计算与分析

本文采用高能粒子输运程序MCNPX 2.5.0,对中国散裂中子源(CSNS)靶站重要部件所使用的钨、SS316不锈钢与Al-6061等材料,由于中子与质子辐照所引起的损伤能量截面与原子离位截面进行了计算,对钨靶体、靶的不锈钢容器、慢化器与反射体的铝容器等部件的辐照损伤量——原子离位次数(displacement per atom,DPA)进行了计算与分析,并给出了质子束斑形状对靶体及靶容器DPA峰值的影响. 这些计算与分析对正在建设的中国散裂中子源靶站的设计及参数选择具有重要的实际意义. 关键词： 中国散裂中子源 损伤能量截面 原子离位截面 DPA